Principles of Interior Design.doc

Principles of Interior DesignAbstract This paper describes the principle of interior design, design basis and method Keywords: Interior design principle based on First chapter the meaning of interior design and the basic point of view Persons life, most of the time is spent indoors, so people are designed to create the indoor environment is bound directly related to the indoor life and the quality of production activities related to peoples safety, health, efficiency, comfort, etc. . The creation of the indoor environment, it should be to guarantee a safe and conducive to peoples physical and mental health as a primary prerequisite for interior design. People for the indoor environment in addition to the arrangements for using substances such as heating and cooling functions of the illumination requirements, the building is also often the type of character suited to the indoor environment atmosphere, style, contextual and other mental function requirements. A long half-life activities as people in the room, so the modern interior design, or interior design, relative to the environment and peoples design series, the closest link. The overall interior design, including arts style, from a macro point of view, often from one side to reflect the corresponding period of the social characteristics of the material and spiritual life. With the social development of ancient interior design, always have the impression of an era, like a non-word history books. This is due to interior design, from design concept, construction techniques, decorative materials to the internal facilities, we must at the time material production and social level, social status linked to cultural and spiritual life; in interior space organization, layout and decoration treatment and so on, from the Overall, it is also, and then philosophy, aesthetic point of view, socio-economic, folk customs are so closely related. From the micro, individual works of view, high and low levels of interior design, quality, and the designer are both pros and cons of professional quality and cultural and artistic accomplishment, etc. together. As for the design of each individual after the implementation of the outcome of the final grade, but also, and the project specific construction techniques, using quality materials, facilities and configurations, as well as close coordination with the builders, that a design is of decisive significance of the most critical links and the premise, but ultimately the quality of the results depends on: Design - Construction - Timber - the overall coordination of the relationship with the owner. The meaning of Interior Design Interior design is based on the use of a building nature, the environment and the corresponding standards, the use of material and technical means and principles of architectural aesthetics, and create functional and reasonable, comfortable and beautiful, to meet the peoples material and spiritual needs of the indoor environment. The space environment has both use value, to satisfy the corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects the historical culture, architectural style, atmosphere and other psychological factors. The above-mentioned meaning, the explicitly created to meet the peoples material and spiritual needs of the indoor environment as the purpose of interior design, that is people-oriented, and all around the mans life and production activities to create a better indoor environment. At the same time, interior design, from an overall grasp of design object based on the factors is: The use of nature - why the kind of functional design of buildings and interior space; Where the place - the buildings and interior space of the surrounding environmental conditions; Economic input - the corresponding total project cost of investment and unilateral control over standards. Design ideas, you need to use the material and technical means, that all kinds of decorative materials and facilities, equipment, etc., it is easy to understand; also need to follow the principles of architectural aesthetics, it is because the art of interior design, except that with painting, sculpture and other art between the common law beyond the aesthetic, as the Architectural Aesthetics, but also need to consider the use of an integrated function, structure, construction, materials and equipment, cost standards and other factors. Architectural aesthetics always practical, technical, economic and other factors linked together, this is it different from painting, sculpture, etc. where the difference between pure art. Modern interior design requirements of both high art and its related design elements have a high technical content, and with a number of new disciplines, such as: ergonomics, environmental psychology, environmental physics very close relationship. Modern interior design has been design in the environment to develop into an independent new discipline. Understanding of the meaning of interior design, and its relationship with the architectural design from different perspectives, different emphasis to analyze, many scholars have a lot of profound insights, it is worth our careful consideration and reference point, for example: That the interior design is a continuation and deepening of architectural design, interior space and the environment is a re-creation. That the interior is building the soul of man and the environment, which are a combination of human art and material. Chinas senior architect Mr. Dai Nianci that architectural design is the starting point and focus the connotation of architectural space, the spatial effect as an architectural goal, while the interface, doors and windows necessary to constitute a subordinate part of the space. Subset constitutes the material basis of space, and use of space perception of meaning play a decisive role, but, after all, a subordinate part. As for the appearance did not constitute the inevitable result of the connotation of space . Plattner believes that interior design architects design inclusive than the interior space of these buildings is much more difficult, This is because in the indoor You have more colleagues to fight the traffic, study peoples psychological factors, and how to make them feel comfortable, excited. Experience has shown that, more than the same structure, and building system to deal with much more to worry about, but also require more specialized training . Interior Designers Association, former U.S. President Adams pointed out that the interior design work involved much broader than mere decoration, they were concerned about the scope has expanded to every facet of life, such as: residential, office, hotel, restaurant design, to improve labor productivity, barrier-free design, preparation of fire protection and energy-saving targets, improve hospitals, libraries, schools and other public facilities efficiency. In a word, gave them all kinds of people in indoor environments with comfort and security . Belarus Architect E? Ba Nuoma Zvonareva that interior design is designed to have a vision limited to the artificial environment in order to meet the physical and spiritual requirements, protection of life and production activities, the demand, interior design is functional, space physical, engineering, technology and the arts interdependence and close connection . Interior decoration, decoration and design differences between the contact Interior decoration or decoration, interior decoration, interior design, a few generally accepted by the people, but in fact quite different from the inner meaning of meaning. Interior decoration or decoration: decoration and decor of the original meaning refers to the appearance of objects or commodities of modification is focused on from the outside, the visual arts to explore and study the perspective of the problem. Such as interior floors, walls, ceiling and other interface processing, selection of decorative materials may also include furniture, lamps, furnishings, and variety of the selection, configuration and design. Interior decoration: Finishing the final completion of the meaning of the term, interior decoration to focus on engineering, construction technology and construction practices in such areas as the name suggests mainly refers to the civil construction is complete, the various pairs of interior interfaces, doors, windows, partitions and so the final fitting-out works. Interior Design: If the meaning of this section, the modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environmental design, both including the visual environment and engineering aspects, including sound, light, heat and other physical environment and atmosphere, mood and other psychological environment and cultural content and so on. The basic viewpoint of Interior Design Modern interior design, from creating to meet the modern features, in line with the requirements of the starting spirit of the times, emphasizing the need to establish some basic ideas of the following: First, in order to meet the needs of people and interpersonal activities as the core Serving the people, this is the cornerstone of the social function of interior design. The purpose of interior design through the creation of indoor space environment for men, designers always need to put people on the indoor environment requirements, including substance use and mental aspects, on the design of the first. As the design process of complex conflicts, the problem is too complicated, designers need to clearly recognize that people-oriented is often of service, to ensure peoples safety and well-being, and interpersonal activities to meet the needs of the design core. Serve people of this extraordinary truth, in the design will often consciously or unconsciously, due to local factors from a number of considerations to be ignored. Modern interior design need to meet peoples physical, psychological, etc., require an integrated approach to people and the environment, and many other interpersonal relationship, need to serve people under the premise of a comprehensive solution using the function, cost-effective, comfortable and beautiful environment, atmosphere, etc. various demands. The design and implementation process will be involved in materials, equipment, quotas and regulations as well as the coordination of construction management and many other issues. May be that modern interior design is a highly comprehensive system engineering, but the starting point of modern interior design and the end result can only be personalities and interpersonal activity services. From the desire to serve this feature the cornerstone of departure, the need meticulous designer, put themselves way for people to create a better indoor environment. Thus, modern interior design special attention to human engineering, environmental psychology, aesthetic psychology research for the scientific and in-depth understanding of peoples physical characteristics, behavioral psychology and visual experience of the indoor environment in terms of design requirements. For different people, different use of objects should be considered accordingly, have different requirements. For example: kindergarten room windowsill, taking into account the child to adapt to the scale, often by a sill height of the usual 900 1000cm down to 450 550cm, the height of stair stepping are 12cm or so, and set the needs of children and adults-scale two file handrails; take into account a number of public buildings for persons with disabilities access and activities, indoor and outdoor height difference, vertical transportation, care of the toilet should be accessible and many other aspects of design; in recent years, the evacuation of underground space design, such as Shanghais subway stations, taking into account the elderly and activities in a more sluggish response to the safety of people in evacuation time, the formula was introduced for the safe evacuation of these people to stay 1min room of evacuation time. The above three examples, focusing on from the children, the elderly, the disabled and other peoples behavior and physiological characteristics to consider. In the interior space of the organization, the choice of color and lighting, as well as the use of the nature of the corresponding contrast the atmosphere of the indoor environment, etc., but also need to study peoples behavior, psychology, visual experience requirements. For example: the churchs interior space with towering sense of mystery, the Chamber rules are indoor space has a solemn sense of the entertainment brilliant colors and shimmering light to give people excited about the psychological feelings of pleasure. We should make full use of the existing material and technical means possible and the corresponding economic conditions, to create a first to meet the requirements for the activities and interpersonal indoor artificial environment. Second, the overall concept of strengthening environmental Modern interior design conception, design, interior style and atmosphere to create the environment, needs to focus on the entire face of environmental considerations. Modern interior design, from an overall understanding of the concept of up, it should be seen as a series of environmental design in the chain link. Interior Designs where, and the outdoor environment, the outside can be said that a pair of complementary dialectical unity of contradictions, precisely in order to do more in-depth interior design, we increasingly need to have sufficient understanding of the environment as a whole and analysis, proceed in the room, but the focus on the outside. One of the shortcomings of the current interior design - similar to one another, with little innovation and individuality, on the environment as a whole lacks the necessary knowledge and research, so that the design basis for the Han in general, the design limitations of the idea of closure. It seems to ignore the environment and the analysis of the relationship between interior design and an important one of the reasons. Modern interior design, or interior design, where the environmental focus has two meanings: Implication is that the indoor environment means including an indoor space environment, visual environment, air quality, environment, sound and light and heat and other physical environment, psychological environment in many areas, in the interior design is certainly need to focus on the design of visual environment, but it should not be limited in the visual environment, indoor sound, light, heat and other physical environment, air quality, environment and psychological environment and other factors should also be of great importance, because people enjoy the comfort of indoor environment is always integrated. A hot, high background noise, indoor, even if the look is very beautiful, very difficult to stay in the meantime give the feeling of pleasure. Bring complaints in the views of some foreign hotels are concentrated, often at night elevator, boiler room and the low-frequency noise and bathroom sanitary ware pipe in noise, impact break. A lot of the hotel lobby, just from the visual experience starting, excessive hard to choose bright decorative materials, from the ground to the wall, from the stairs, cursory Gallery tailgate to desk tops, counter, so that the lobby of the mixed reverberation time is too long, poor clarity when speaking, of course, cost is also high. American Society of Interior Designers Fischers visit to Shanghai, had settled in a hotel right there similar to the above assessment. Another layer of meaning is to interior design as a natural environment - urban and rural environments - community residents, building outdoor environment - the indoor environment, this environmental series, integral part of the chain link, between them there are many cause and effect, or mutual constraints and tips will be present. Hong Kong Interior Design D? Mr. Keller, Dongyang, Zhejiang, an academic activity, had considered the most important tourist hotel interior design point should be visitors in the room is very hard to associate with where he is. Minsk architects E? Ba Nuoma Zvonareva also referred to interior design is a system that the following factors, namely, the overall features, natural climatic conditions, urban construction, condition and location, and regional cultural traditions and methods of construction works, etc. . Overall awareness of the environment is weak, it is easy sake of discussion, behind closed doors, do the design, so the creative interior design lack of depth, there is no meaning. Of course, the use of a different nature, different features of the design task, with a corresponding series of the various elements of the environment the degree of close contact are different. However, from the people of the indoor environment both material and spiritual aspects of a comprehensive feel to say, still should be emphasized that adequate attention should be on the environment as a whole. Third, the combination of science and art Modern interior design has a fundamental point of view, is in the creation of indoor environment attaches great importance to science, attaches great importance to art, and their combination with each other. From the architecture and interior development of history, innovative new style of the rise of always adapting to the development of social productive forces. Social life and scientific and technological advances, changes in peoples values and aesthetics to promote interior design must pay full attention to and actively using the results of modern science and technology, including new materials, structural composition and construction technology, as well as to create a good sound, light, thermal environment of the facilities and equipment. The sc