大一精读部分词汇总结.doc

Monument: (n.)L.6 The jets from Washington National Airport that normally fly around the president monument like hungry gulls are ,for the moment ,represented by the one that fell.l A building or sth. That preserves the memory of a person or event. a) 纪念碑,石碑；墓碑；纪念物,纪念像,纪念门,纪念馆；遗迹；遗址；遗物；不朽的功业著作(等)；标石,界石；古语纪录；标记u 例句：A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist.树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。u Syn: Tombstone, Gravestone, Headstone.Moon-flooded: (adj.)L.2I sat up ,and in the moon-flooded cabin was my grandfather standing beside me.lMoonlight: (n.)L.4 I will build it out of music by moonlight ,and stain it with my own hearts blood.la) N: 1.月光u 例句：Her spectacles glinted in the moonlight.她的眼镜在月光下反着光。2.(通常为躲债而)潜逃u 例句: When I called to get the money she owed me, I found shed done a moonlight flit.我打电话向她催债时，发现她已经逃走了。3. 参与夜袭的人4.月光下的活动Mop: (v.)L.5While he was at it ,he decided ,he might as well mop the floor.l To wash or wipe with or as if with a mop.a) N: 墩布,拖把；类似拖把的东西u 例句：She bought a new white mop.她买了一个白色的新拖把。b) Vt: 拿墩布拖；擦(泪、汗等)u 词组：Mop up：做扫尾工作,擦,抹,痛击,吃完u 例句：A worker mopped the floor this morning.今天早晨一个工人用拖把擦洗了地板。u Syn: Wash, Wipe, Clean, Dust.Mortgage: (n.)L.13 （过去式：mortgaged过去分词：mortgaged现在分词：mortgaging复数：mortgages）Banks wouldnt give them mortgage ,so they had to keep on renting. l An agreement to borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house , with the house belonging to the lender until the money is repaid.a) N:【法律】抵押贷款；抵押权；抵押契据；受押人对抵押品的权利。 on mortgage (拿房屋等)作抵押。u 例句：The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land.银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。b) Vt:抵押；把许给。 mortgage oneself ones life to the revolutionary cause 献身革命事业。u 例句: His business is failing; hes mortgaged all his assets to try to save it.他的企业在亏损, 他抵押了所有资产企图挽救它。u Syn: Advance，Credit，Finance.Moscow :(n.)L.15 莫斯科俄罗斯首都Atomic clocks at some 50 timekeeping stations around the world form Washington to Paris to Moscow allow u 例句：I have stayed in Moscow for a long time. Motion: (n.)L.14 （过去式：motioned过去分词：motioned现在分词：motioning复数：motions）I reminded him not to push the SEND button until I confirmed vertical motion. l The act or process of changing position or place.a) N:1.运动,动,移动 : (天体的)运行；2.(车、船等的)动摇(机器的)开动,运转；【机械工程】机械装置,机制。3.动作,举动；手势；眼色；姿态；pl.(个人或团体的)行动,举动,活动4.(议会中的)提议,动议；动机,意向；刺激；【法律】申请,请求。5.大便；pl.排泄物6.【音乐】(旋律、曲调的)变移。u 例句：The object is no longer in cyclical motion. 这物体已不再循环运动。b) Vt:1.(向)打手势, 示意u 例句：The teacher motioned the boy to study. 老师示意那个孩子去学习。u Syn: Movement, Action, Activity, Shift.Mouse: (n.)L.2 （过去式：moused过去分词：moused现在分词：mousing复数：mice）la) N:.1.老鼠2.鼠标3.羞怯胆小的人u 例句：A mouse is a small animal.老鼠是一种小动物。He is a strange little mouse, never said anything.他竟然胆小如鼠, 一句话都没说。Mph:L.9My husband exclaimed as pastoral scenery slid by us at 55 mph.a) =miles per hour 每小时英里数u 例句：Mummy: (n.)L.15By determining its level of carbon-14 ,scientists can tell the age of an Egyptian mummy or of charcoal from an ancient Indian home.l a) N:1.妈妈 2.木乃伊,干尸 3.软弱的男孩(或男人)u 例句：Ill have to ask my mummy.我得问问我的妈咪。They found some gold coins and mummies in the lowest level of the site. 他们在发掘现场的最下层找到一些金币和几具木乃伊。Musician: (n.)L.4 （复数：musicians）“The Musicians will play upon their stringed instruments.a) N:音乐家u 例句：Even great musicians require constant practice.即使是伟大的音乐家也需要不断的练习。u Syn: Performer, Instrumentalist, Conductor, Artiste, Composer.Mutuality: (n.)L.12The old emphasis upon superficial difference had to give away to education for mutuality and for citizenship in the human community.a) N:1.相互关系,相关2.同感；亲密。u 例句：u Syn: Sympathy, Empathy, Support, Affinity.Muzzle: (n.)L.2 （过去式：muzzled过去分词：muzzled现在分词：muzzling复数：muzzles）Slowly the wolf raised his muzzle.a) N:.1.(四足动物的)鼻口部 2.(防止动物咬人的)口套 3.枪口, 炮口u 例句：b) Vt: 1.给(狗等)戴口套 2.使缄默, 钳制言论u 例句：The newspapers were effectively muzzled by strict censorship laws.严厉的新闻审查法有效地使那些报纸沉默了下来。u Syn: Silence, Gag, Hush, Quiet, Suppress, Stifle.Mythology: (n.)L.8 （复数：mythologies）He gave me a set of books called Greek Mythmythicmythologies, thats it !a) N:1.神话学 2.神话(总称) 3.虚构的事实；错误的观点u 例句：He studies Greek and Roman mythology.他研究希腊和罗马神话。u Syn: Myths, Folklore, Tradition.Naive: (adj.)L.8We dont expect you to be so childish as to lock me up in my room ,call the police ,or anything so nave as that!a) Adj: 1.幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的 2.天真的; 轻信的u 例句：Its naive of you to believe hell do what he says.相信他会言行一致, 你未免太单纯了。u Syn: Myths, Legends, Folklore, Tradition.Nanosecond: (n.)L.15First built in 1948 ,these clocks generally use atoms of cesium , a silvery white metal and are accurate to within a few nanosecond a day.a) N:十亿分之一秒u 例句：Narrative: (n.)L.14（复数：narratives）At some point I have no idea when I put the phone down and started typing again, filing the copy to Washington where Trott assembled all the pieces into a more or less coherent narrative.a) N: 1.记叙文; 故事 2.叙述, 讲述; 叙述部分 3.叙事技巧u 例句：His trip through the world made an interesting narrative.他周游世界的旅行是个很有趣的故事。b) Adj:叙述的; 叙事体的u 例句：He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。u Syn: Story, Tale, Account, Description, Plot.Nausea: (n.)L.11He swallowed hard and choked back the nausea.a) N:作呕;恶心;反胃u 例句：Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。u Syn: Sickness, Vomiting, Queasiness.Naval: (adj.)L.15Naval Observatory in Washington ,D.C.a) Adj:海军的u 例句：He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。u Syn: Marine, Nautical, Maritime, Seafaring, Sailing.Navigator: (n.)L.15(复数：navigators)A navigator at sea or in the air ,plotting location by satellite ,relies on a time signal accurate to within a single millionth of second.a) N:1.(船或飞机的)领航员 2.（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者，航海者，驾驶员u 例句：u Syn: Guide, Pilot, Direction-finder, Route-finder.Necessarily :(adv.)L.1a) Adv:1.必要地, 必需地 2.必定地; 必然地; 不可避免地u 例句：A voter must necessarily be no younger than eighteen.选民必须在18岁以上。u Syn: Unavoidably, Essentially, Automatically, Inevitably.Necessary: (adj.)L.3 （复数：necessaries）With the average cost of prison construction running around $50,000 per bed, it would cost more than $6 billion to build the necessary cells.a) Adj:1.必要的; 必需的 2.必然的; 不可避免的u 例句：It took me a year to get the necessary materials together.我花了一年的时间才把所需要的资料组织好。b) N:1.必需品u 例句：He has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life.他有足够的钱购买生活必需品。u Syn: Essential, Needed, Required, Compulsory, Obligatory, Indispensable.Needy：（adj.）L.13Habitat began buildings house in Americans for needy people who could handle a small down payment about $65 monthy.a) Adj:贫穷的;贫困的u 例句：The previously free (= not paid for) distribution of text books will now be confined to students who are needy.以前免费发放课本， 现在只给贫困学生。u Syn: Deprived, Disadvantaged, Poor, In need.Nerve: (n.)L.11（过去式：nerved过去分词：nerved现在分词：nerving复数：nerves）As the initial shock began to wear off ,the nerve endings became more sensitive ,causing even greater pain. a) N:1.神经 2.神经过敏; 神经紧张 3.勇气; 胆量 4.鲁莽；冒失；厚颜u 例句：b) vt. & vi：鼓足勇气；振作精u 例句：u Syn: Courage, Bravery, Spirit, Bravado, Guts, Daring.Nest: (n.)L.4（过去式：nested过去分词：nested现在分词：nesting复数：nests）Form her nest in the oak tree the Nightingale heard him and she looked out through the leaves and wondered.a) N.：1.(鸟)窝, 巢 2.(某些动物或昆虫的)窝, 穴 3.温床, 庇护所 4.（套叠在一起的）一套物件 5. 藏匿处；秘密窝点u 例句：The swallows are building a nest under the roof of our house.燕子正在我们的屋檐下筑巢。 b) Vi：筑巢u 例句：Most birds nest in a tree.多数鸟在树上筑巢。u Syn: Shell, Case, Bubble, Layer, Coat.Nevertheless: (adv.)L.1a) adv：仍然, 然而, 不过u 例句：What you said was true but nevertheless unkind.你所说的都对, 不过有点不客气。 b) conj：尽管如此, 然而，不过u 例句：The news may be unexpected ; nevertheless it is true.这消息也许是出乎意料的, 然而是真实的。u Syn: Yet, But, However, Nonetheless, On the other hand, All the same,