2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解(上).doc

知识点，阅读理解（一）（2009甘肃兰州）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .1.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings.2. _ can be a volunteer.A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people3.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing4.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people5.We can read such a passage _.A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a textbook【答案】1-5 ACDBA （二）（2009广州）On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, said one of the villagers alive. There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didnt feel anything either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use Ritcher scale to tell .A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts2. We learn that from the sentence There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious3. The City of Lahore is .A. in India B. in AmericaC. in Pakistan D. in Australia4. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B （三）（2009山东威海）【答案】4145 DABCC（四）（2009山东威海）【答案】（五）（2009江西）【答案】6972 BDCA（六）（2009江西）【答案】7376 DAAD（七）（2009南京）【答案】（八）（2009河南）A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）1. What did the man do for the test? A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.（ ）2. The man didnt get the job because he_. A. disliked such a job B. didnt pass the test C. didnt have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers（ ）3. The man _after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail（ ）4. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.（ ）5. What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.C. The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】BCCBD（九）（2009湖北宜昌）Whenhewas16,hisfatherseriouslysaidtohim,Ilgiveyouwhateveryouwantbeforeyouare18.Butafterthat,Iwontcaremuchaboutyou,andyoushouldgivemewhateverIwant.Whenhis18thbirthdaywascoming,theyoungmanbeganthinkingaboutlookingforajob.Sohesentresumes(简历)tomanycompanieshelikedontheinternet.But,mostgotnoreply,hesaid.Maybetheyweresurprisedaboutmyprimaryschooleducation.Bychance,oneofhisfriendswaslookingforsomeone,whocouldworkasaneggporter(搬运工)inthesupermarket,for0.5yuanabox.Facinglotsofdifficultiesingettingajob,hesaid,Iltakethisjob.AtleastIcanmakesomemoneyformypetrol(汽油).Theneveryday,hedrovehiscar,his18thbirthdaygift,toworkinthesupermarket.Hedidthatforthreemonths.Later,heheardthatanewspaperwaslookingforanetworktechnician(网络技术员),soheaskedforit.Buttheywerealsoworriedabouthisschooleducation.Hepracticedhisskilrightinfrontofthecomputer,andshowedthemanagerswebpageshehaddesigned.Hestartedtoworkthenextday,andbecamethedirectorofnetworkdepartmentinlessthanayear.Andnow,the23-year-oldmanisaboss.InJanuary2005,hestartedamagazineforchildren,withhimselfastheeditorinchief(主编).Andtheonlywriterwashisfather.61.Itwasdifficultfortheyoungmantogetajobbecause_.A.hewasonly18yearsoldB.hisfathercaredtoomuchabouthimC.hehadanexpensivecarD.hedidnthaveenoughschooleducation62.Whatdidthe18thbirthdaymeantotheyoungman?A.Hecouldgetacarasagift.B.Hehadtomakealivingalbyhimself. C.Hehadtoleavehisparents.D.Hehadtoworkinasupermarket.63.Theyoungmansfathermightbe_.A.awel-knownandrichwriterB.acomputerprogrammerC.averyoldandkindmanD.amanagerofabigcompany64.Theyoungmangotthejobasanetworktechnicianbecause_.A.hewantedtobeadirectorB.hisresumesweresentthroughinternetC.hewasverygoodatcomputerD.hedecidedtoworkforthenewspaper65.Themagazinetheyoungmanstartedwasperhaps_.A.aboutnetworktechniciansB.aboutworkingfornewspapersC.madeofmanyfunnystoriesD.soldonlyinsupermarkets【答案】6165DBACC（十）（2009湖北宜昌）读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中A. his mother is not herself anymoreB. that mighthurthersonC.itwastoohardforhimD.andnever,NEVERthischildE.herownchildisabletodoanythingOnedayCharleywasreadingabook.Butthelibrarianladydidntlethimborrowthebookbecauseshethought66.WhenhismotherlearnedthatDonttelachildsomethingstoohard,67Iwassoimpressedbyhismother.Howgreatthewomanwas!Whenachildishurt,68.Shewouldrathersuffer(受苦)forherchild,ifitispossible.Shewilfightforherchildnomatterwhotheothersideis.Amotherisalwaysveryproudofherchild,andshethinks69.SowhenCharleysmomlearnedwhathappenedtoherson,shewasupset.Shelovedandcaredabouthersonsomuchthatsheevencouldntstandanything70.Asamother,shehadtomakesurehersongotwhateverheneededbywhatshesaidandwhatshedid.【答案】6670CDAEB（十一）（2009娄底）阅读下面的短文，判断短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。It was a cold night. The taxi driver didnt take even one passenger（乘客） all day. When he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked， “Where are you going，sir?”“To the Red Hotel，” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this， he didnt feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly， he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.After a long time， they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars， please，” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think Im a fool? Only last week， I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 1.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.2. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.3. The young man was cheated（骗）.4. The two taxi drivers were both honest.5. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last.【答案】15 ABABA（十二）（2009宿迁）Dear Amy,I couldnt read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. Im sorry to hear about your problem, but Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering(康复). Im surprised that in China someones liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesnt even know!Youre right. We shouldnt care too much about our weight. Im happy y