商务英语专业单词.doc

offshoring n 产业外移outsource v 外包power failure 停电production capacity 产能production process 生产流程recycling n 回收；再生semiconductor n 半导体service industry 服务业waste disposal 废弃物处理cash on delivery 货到付款delay v.延迟free on board 船上交货ground delivery 海陆运输letter of credit 信用状lump sum 一次付清Net 货到后三十日付款net weight 净重pallet n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order 紧急订单；急件shipment n.货运物；货运customs duty 关税duty-free a免税的export n出口import ban 进口禁令import restriction 进口限制import substitution 进口替代non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒quarantine n检疫；隔离quota n配额smuggling n走私barrier n障碍bilateral a双边的boycott v抵制dumping n倾销free trade 自由贸易Normal Trade Relations 正常贸易关系protectionism n保护主义trade agreement 贸易协议trade friction 贸易磨擦trade imbalance 贸易不均衡trade surplus 贸易出超trade talk 贸易会谈currency n货币，通货 devalue v贬值 downward a下降的，向下的 beginning inventory 期初存货 cost of goods sold 销货成本 depreciation n 折旧 distribution n 配销 freight n 运费 gross margin 毛利 income statement 损益表 net income 净损益，净收入 net sales 销货净额 operating expense 营业费用 sales revenue 销货收入accumulated depreciation 备抵折旧 asset n 资产 balance sheet 资产负债表 contributed capital 实缴股本 fixed asset 固定资产 liability n 负债 notes payable 应付票据 prepaid expense 预付款项 retained earnings 保留盈余 stockholders equity 股东权益batch n 一批 glitch n 缺失 inspection n 检查 leave out 遗漏 QC history 品管记录 QC procedure 品管流程 quality standard 质量标准 random sampling 随机抽样 recall v 回收 reject v 拒收；退回 simulation test 模拟测试assembly line 装配线 automated a 自动化的 breakthrough n 突破 capacity utilization 产能利用 component n 零件 electronics n 电子产品 farm produce 农业产品 global warming 全球暖化 high-tech industry 高科技产业 labor-intensive a 劳力密集的 manufacturing n 制造 mass production 大量制造debate n辩论 disagree v不同意 elaborate v详述；详加说明 finalize v完成；敲定 fireaway 尽管说；尽管问吧 floor n发言权 input n(建设性的)意见、评论 interrupt v打断；插嘴 motion n临时动议 nominate v提名 objective n目的 picksomeonesbrain 听取意见或建议 pointfingers (轻蔑地)指责 prosandcons 利弊得失 reconvene v再召开；再召集 resolution n(会议等的)决议 summarize v摘要；扼要说明 table v搁置 unanimous a一致同意的；无异议的 youreup 该你了；轮到你了 attention n注意 comparedto 与相比 erratic a不稳定的；无规律的 figure n数字 fluctuate v波动；震荡 levelout 持平 makeup 占了；凑足 pickup (销售等)开始好转、增加 plateau n(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期) share n占有率 sliver n薄片 transparency n投影片comedownto 最重要的是 conclude v作总结 condition v影响；调整 divide v分成；分开 forecast n预测 fruitsof(ones)labor 努力的成果 goal n目标；目的 handout n讲稿；讲义 keepupthegoodwork 好好继续保持 makeitbig 大获成功 overview n概观；大要exchangerate 汇率 float v浮动Normal Trade Relations 正常贸易关系protectionism n保护主义trade agreement 贸易协议trade friction 贸易磨擦trade imbalance 贸易不均衡trade surplus 贸易出超trade talk 贸易会谈currency n货币，通货 devalue v贬值 downward a下降的，向下的 exchangerate 汇率 float v浮动 fluctuation n变动，波动 foreignexchange 外汇 foreignexchangeloss 汇兑损失 indollarterms 以美元换算 intervention n干预；介入 peg n连动；紧盯(某货币) purchasingpowerparity 购买力平价 sellingpressure 卖压 volatile a不稳定的；易波动的consensus n(意见等的一致；共识 decision n决定；裁决 getdowntobusiness 开始办正事 implement v实施；执行 minutes n会议记录 postpone v延期 tieuplooseends 处理枝节问题 unresolved a未解决的announce v宣布 chairman n主席 conferenceroom 会议室 document n文件 equipment n设备 formal a正式的 location n地点 meetingnotice 会议通知 participate v参加 reschedule v重新安排brainstorm v脑力激荡 clarify v澄清 economic growth 经济成长economic statistics 经济统计export-oriented economy 出口导向经济foreign exchange reserve 外汇存底GDP n国内生产毛额index n指数indicator n指标liberalization n自由化macroeconomics n总体经济学market economy 市场经济standard of living 生活水平undersupply n供给不足break down 故障claim n(保险)理赔；费用申请complaint n抱怨；不满criticism n批评defective a瑕疵的；有缺陷的feedback n意见反映improve v改进；改善invalid a无效的price list 价目表product quality 产品质量purchase n购买refund n退费replacement n更换warranty n保固assemble v聚集，组装customer satisfaction 客户满意(度)customer service hotline 客服热线defer payment 延后付款delivery n递送installation n安装long-standing a长期的manual n使用手册membership n会员身分，会员资格model number 型号part missing 缺零件place order 下订单receipt n收据subscribe v订购coworker n同事dress code 服装规订escort v陪同inventory n库存reverse v反转；逆转 revolutionary a革命性的 running adv连续地 sellingpoint 卖点 teamupwith 与合作 totalsales 总销售额 video n影片 wrapup 完成；结束bailout n紧急援助 creditornation 债权国 developedcountry 已开发国家 emergingmarket 新兴市场 EuropeanUnion 欧盟 G 十大工业国 globalization n全球化 IMF 国际货币基金 sanction n制裁 summit n高峰会 WorldBank 世界银行 WTO 世贸组织budgetbill 预算案 budgetdeficit 预算赤字 economicpolicy 经济政策 economicreform 经济改革 electricity n电力 infrastructure n基础建设 investmentenvironment 投资环境 monetarypolicy 货币政策 realestate 房地产 subsidy n补助，补贴 unemploymentrate 失业率economicfluctuation 经济波动 inflation n通货膨胀 laggingindicator 落后指标 optimistic a乐观的 outlook n展望 recession n景气衰退 recovery n复苏 stagnant a停滞的 turnaround n(营业、经济等的)突然好转bubble economy 泡沫经济current account 经常帐deficit n赤字；逆差domestic demand 国内需求retirement n退休rush hour 尖峰时间specialize v专攻work for 在上班；为工作badminton n羽毛球belly dance 肚皮舞bowl v打保龄球ceramics n陶艺Chinese checkers n跳棋concert n音乐会；演奏会couch potato 老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头craft n手工艺DIY (Do It Yourself) 自己动手作flea market 跳蚤市场foot massage 脚底按摩free time 休闲时间golf n高尔夫球green thumb 擅长园艺gym n健身房hobby n嗜好jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏jog v慢跑knitting n编织leisure activity 休闲活动movie theater 电影院night market 夜市outdoor a户外的；喜欢户外活动的outing n远足，郊游pastime n消遣，娱乐photography n摄影pool n撞球resort n度假村，旅游胜地rock climbing 攀岩sauna n蒸汽浴snorkeling n浮潜soccer n足球sports n运动sunbathe v作日光浴suntan n晒黑surf the Internet 上网surfing n冲浪table tennis 桌球tai chi 太极tap dance 踢踏舞sexual harassment 性骚扰sick day 有给薪病假take over 接替；接管temp n临时雇员business trip 出差glass ceiling 玻璃天花板；女性升迁障碍headhunter n猎人头公司job-hopping n跳槽lay off 解雇；裁员promotion n升职relocate v调职reshuffle v改组；改革；洗牌resignation n辞职retirement n退休sex discrimination 性别歧视successor n继任者；继承人suspension n停职turnover rate 流动率；离职率briefing n简报business card 名片comfortable a舒适的；自在的demonstration n展示expect v等待impress v使留下深刻印象interpreter n翻译员introduce v介绍overseas visitor 外宾pick up 接送reception desk 接待处；柜台see off 送机tour n参观；游览welcoming party 欢迎派对department n部门freelance a无契约限制的immediate boss 直属上司in charge 负责in line for 很有可能得到lecture n责备；训斥line of work 行业nine to five 朝九晚五orientation n新进员工训练pressure n压力quit v辞职raise n加薪stick shift (车子的)排档stomachache n胃痛suffocating 闷热的tension n紧张twin n双胞胎typhoon n台风under the weather 不舒服used car 二手车vacation n假期vegetarian n素食者work out 运动 tax return 报税单tax saving 节税allowance n折让；备抵distribute v经销；代理distribution network 经销网distributorship n代理权；经销权exclusive a独家的hammer out 敲定minimum a最低的normally adv通常；一般情形null and void (法律上)无效的third party 第三方written consent 书面同意书alliance n结盟；联盟amend v修改；修订attorney n律师beneficial a受益的；有利的breach n违反；侵害clause n条款commit v承诺；保证compromise v妥协；让步contract n合约deadlock n僵局dotted line (尤指文件签名处之)点线；虚线draft n草稿；草案negotiator n谈判者；磋商者party n(契约)当事人；一方resume v重新开始terminate v终止；终结terms and conditions 交易条款timetable n时间表affordable a负担得起的bargain v议价tennis n网球theme park 主题乐园valet service 泊车服务alumni reunion 同学会ballad n抒情歌曲bargain n廉售品，特价品bathing suit 泳衣box office 票房，售票亭check-up n健康检查clear up 放晴college n大学comedy n喜剧compare v比较divorce v离婚domestic car 国产车economic a经济的fitness n健康；健美flu n流行性感冒haircut n理发hangover n宿醉horror movie 恐怖片humid a潮湿的illness n疾病in shape 身体健康injury n伤害insomnia n失眠jazz n爵士乐keep fit 保持健康kilometer n公里lifestyle n生活方式low-fat a低脂的married a已婚的MSN 实时通讯on a diet 节食on a roll 大为成功，连番上涨overcast a阴暗的，阴天的pop a流行的romance movie 浪漫爱情片sci-fi (science fiction) 科幻小说single a单身的sky-high a极高的Skype n网络电话sober colors 素色splitting headache 偏头痛zip code 邮政编码billboard n广告广告牌come on the market 上市commercial n电视广告exposure n曝光(率)eye-catching a引人注目的Internet ad 网络广告media n媒体print ad 平面广告slogan n标语；口号theme n主题trademark n商标user-friendly a使用方便的competition n竞争；竞争对手customer base 顾客群distribution n经销；配销market research 市场研究market survey 市场调查marketing budget 营销预算marketing plan 营销计划marketing strategy 营销策略potential client 潜在客户pricing strategy 定价策略respondent n受访者retailer n零售商sposorship n赞助supplier n供货商target market 目标市场buy-it-now price 直接购买价community n社群consumer base 消费群e-commerce n电子商务feedback n意见回馈fraud n骗局；诈骗max out 刷爆online auction 网络拍卖place a bid 投标；出价platform n平台product catalog 产品目录reserve price 底价transaction n交易vendor profile 卖家简介cashiers check 本票check n支票discount n折扣going rate 现行价格；现在行情in bulk 大量outrageous a荒唐的；骇人听闻的preferential price 优惠价格price war 价格战；削价竞争profit margin 毛利(率)profitable a有利润的；有赚头的quantity n数量；数额quote n报价reflect v反映throw in 外加；额外赠送receiver n电话筒reception n收讯；接收telemarketing n电话营销text message 简讯toll-free a免付费的touch-tone phone 按键式电话transfer v转接voicemail n语音信箱wrong number 打错电话attachment n附加檔capacity n容量CC (carbon copy) 副件抄送delete v删除download v下载e-mail v寄电子邮件forward v转寄junk mail 垃圾邮件mailbox n邮件信箱recipient n收件者reply n回复salutation n称谓subject n主旨fragile a易碎的mail order 邮政划拨mailman n邮差parcel n包裹postage n邮资postmark v邮戳printed matter 印刷品registered letter 挂号信return address 寄件人地址sender n寄件者update v更新virus n病毒wizard n高手；奇才automatic bill payment 自动转帐服务 balance n余额；差额 bank ac