高考英语语法填空练习.doc

高考英语语法填空练习(1)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(1).IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people_1_(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The_2_(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney_3_startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_4_hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_5_thetimehewas31._6_,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven_7_(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple._8_ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars_9_(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But_10_youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18! (2).Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar_1_(steal).Theyfiledareport_2_thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem_3_totheparkinlottolookforevidence.Totheir_4_(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned_5_therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothehospital.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets_7_tonightsManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended_8_concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound_9_theirhousehadbeenransacked(IFQ洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas_10_note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,dontI?” (3).People_1_(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_2_(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour_3_fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed_4_these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords._5_youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_6_(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_7_(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_8_newword,lookit_9_inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_10_(much)usefulbook.(4).WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets_1_thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_2_thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoto 3 comefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost_4_(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,_5_.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._6_(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo_7_wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses_8_twofloors.Youcansitonthe_9_(two)floor,from_10_youcanseethecityverywell.Itsveryinteresting. (5)._1_artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen_2_anyclotheson,andheandhiswifealwaystried 3 (keep)thesmallgirlout_4_hewasdoingthis,“Sheis_5_youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist_6_(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs_7_her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._8_herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid_9_,butthensherantohermotherandsaid_10_(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudontletme?” (6).MostAmericansdontliketogetadvice_1_membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_2_(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydontusuallygotopeopletheyknow._3_manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_4_giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects_5_(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,_6_evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_7_(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers_(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,_9_arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial_10_(train)forthiskindofwork.(7).Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause_1_(problem).Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_2_arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_3_(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_4_totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryseconomy._5_isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_6_tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_7_countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_8_(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism_9_(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_10_thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomycansuffer.(8).Londonwasawarded_1_2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,_2_(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital_3_thefirsttimesince1948._4_Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis5450onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_5_watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_6_agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_7_themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore_8_leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery_9_(good)partners,”Blairsaid.Itsthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter_10_(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2 000. (9).Whyissettinggoalsso_1_?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything_2_youwantinlife.Instead_3_justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow_4_tomakeyourlifehappen._5_(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Its_6_havingamaptoshowyou_7_youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_8_(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsarentdifficulttoset,and_9_arentdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare_10_onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife. (10)Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder_1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyearstime.Thinkofspace.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_2_(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprockets 3 spacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_4_(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem. 5 thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_6_planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_7_medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyearstime._8_theworldwillhavebeendevelopedevenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearthslandtobuildourcities,_9_floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities_10_thesea.参考答案(1)1reported2richest/wealthiest3by4when5by6However7younger8Both9acting10the(2)1hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another(3)1living2languages3or4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most(4)1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there(5)1An2without3to keep4when/while5too6waspainting7after8Both9nothing10angrily (6)1from2strangers3Instead4that/which5including6and7regularly8witten9others10training(7)1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in(8)1the2defeating3for4After5they6on7where8before9best10failed(9)1important2that3of4yourself5Successful6like7where8setting9they10the(10)1what2willhavebeensetup3for4permitting5When6other7in8All9so/thus/therefore10under高考英语语法填空练习(2)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为1-10的相应位置。（11）.Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant1_had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing2_thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery3_(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis4_veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchantsclosefriend.5_themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand6_wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him7_difficulttimes.Now,themerchants1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat8_(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas9_(take)careofthehousehold.10_,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.(12).Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1_livedonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthemost2_.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3_itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous4_itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.Hey,donkey,thegoatsaidoneday.Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydontyoupretend5_(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6_?Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes7_(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.8_lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemade9_theheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled10_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart. (13)Dawngraduatedseveralyearsago.She1_(be)asuccessfulmodel,andfindingajobhadnotbeena2_untilrecently.WhenDawndidstarttryingtofindanothertypeof3_,shefoundininterviewafterinterviewthatcomputerliteracy(能力)wasamustto4_(employ).SinceDawnhadalwaysbeenafraid5_learningcomputerwhileincollegeourschooldidntrequiretolearncomputeratthattimeshemanagedtogetadegree6_everconfronting(面对)acomputer.Finally,aftermonthsofsearchingforajob,Dawnfailed.Shehadtoadmitthatsidestepping(回避)computerliteracy(读写能力)hadntbeenagoodidea.7_,Sheenrolledinacomputercourseat8_adultvocationalschool.9_(surprise),althoughshehadbeenafraidoflearningcomputer,shetooktocomputers10_muchthatafteraboutayearsheopenedherowncomputer-basedbusiness. (14) Someday,1_youarelucky,youmayseeabongo(大羚羊).Buttheonlywaymostpeoplewillseeitisina2_.TheyarefoundinAfrica,3_theylivedeepinforests.EveninAfrica,veryfewpeopleevergettoseeabongo.Thebongodoesnotcomeoutoftheforestveryoften.Itisananimalthatkeepsto4_.Thebongohasbeautifulcoloring.Itshairisbrightbrown5_(mix)withorangeandred.Downitsbackandacrossitssidesthebongohasyellow-whitestrips(条纹).Animalsthatlook6_foodatnightusuallyhavebigeyes.Thishelpsthemsee7_(good)atnight.Theforestsinwhichbongosliveareverydark.Theeyesofbongosareverybig.So,theyhavenotrouble8_(live)inthedarkness.Bongosinzoosdonotliketogooutsideon9_days.Theyonlygooutsideonthosedays10_itisdarkorverycloudy.(15).Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored1_thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot2_(marry)attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3_hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahe4_(surprise)tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight5_equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,6_IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand7_(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.8_,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive9_andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.10_(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948. (16).Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,1_someofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith2_whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,sheputitneartheopenwindowto3_forafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas4_tofindtheneighborscatatthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat5_itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed6_fouroclock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilsonfelttired7_happy.Shewassittingdowninachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighborscatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.What8_happentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctorforhelp.Thedoctorlikedeachguest9_(meet)him.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltiredbutnotlongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.10_washerneighbor,“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried.”Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden.” (17)Nowadays,almosteveryone1_(realize)thatsmokingis2_(harm)topeopleshealth.Sometimesit3_causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof4_.Itsbadnewsforthehealthofnation.Itsknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie5_theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook6_thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose7_dontsmoke,8_(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.9_youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases10_thefiresthatdestroypeopleslivesandproperties!(18).Manypeopleliketo1_thelatestnewspaper.But2_isitproducedsoquickly?Themostimportantmanmaybe3_chiefeditor.Hedecides4_todo.Everymorningthe5_(journal)aresenttoreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople6_dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorsendsphotographertotakethe7_theyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthe8_(develop)photostotheeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.9_editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.10_thenewspaperisprintedanddeliveredtodifferentplaces.(19).Withthe1_(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2_airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3_:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4_(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5_toothers.6_these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7_pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake8_placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9_(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10_(solve).(20).Recent