人教版八年级上Unit5讲解及练习.doc

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?（一）重点词汇短语1. 重点单词lesson 功课；课程 another 又一的，再一的 concert 音乐会whom （who的宾格）谁 tomorrow 明天 weekday 周一至周五的任一天training 训练；培训 chemistry 化学 American 美国的match 比赛；竞赛 whole 整个的，完整的 over 从一边至另一边free 空闲的；有空的 till 直到.之时；在.之前2. 重点短语 come to my party 来参加我的晚会 have to 不得不 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 help my parents 帮助我的父母 go to the doctor 去看病 study for a test 学习备考 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 too much homework 太多的家庭作业 this weekend （在）本周末 thanks for 为.而感谢 have fun 玩得高兴 join us 加入我们 the day after tomorrow 后天 have tennis training 进行网球训练 thanks a lot 非常感谢 the whole day 整天 come over 顺便来访（二）重点语法Section A1. Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ “Can you.？”这一句式表示客气地请求某人做某事，意思为“你能.吗”情态动词can 在这个句型中表示邀请或请求，用could 比用can 语气更委婉，显得更有礼貌。其肯定回答一般为：Sure, Id love to.,表示说话人比较有把握的肯定，而且有礼貌，与certainly, of course同义，也可以用great，OK或yes来回答。Id love to. 是一个省略句，省略与问句相同的部分，但应注意不定式符号to不能省略。否定回答中用sorry代替no，以示礼貌，即：Sorry，I cant.如：Can you go shopping with me? 你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Id love to. 当然，我很乐意。Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？Sure./Great./OK./Certainly./Of Course，Id love to. 当然，我愿意去。Can you come to my home tomorrow? 你明天能来我家吗？Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我去不了，我得做家庭作业。【练习】（1） Hi, Jim, _ you come to my party? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.A. can B. may C. need D. must（2） Can you go to the bank with me? _.A. Sure, Id love to B. Yes, Id love C. No, please D. No, Id love （3） _ you go to the movies with us? Sorry, I _. Im quite busy.A. Sure, Id love to B. Yes, Id love C. No, please D. No, Id love （4） “你能和我一起打网球吗”“当然可以” _ you _ _ with me? _ _.（5） 我不能和你一起去看电影。 I _ _ _ _ _ with you.2. Thanks for asking. 感谢你的邀请。（P26） Thank sb. for. 因.而感谢某人。 介词for 后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。温馨提示回答别人道谢时的常用语有：Youre welcome. 不用谢。/Not at all. 不客气。/Thats all right. 没什么，不用谢。【练习】（1）Thank you so much for _ us so well. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teachers（2） Thanks a lot for helping me.（3） _. A. Youre welcome B. It doesnt matter C. No, thank you D. Its kind of you用所给单词的适当形式填空。（4）Thank you for _（invite）me to your party，Peter. Im glad to do that.完成句子（5）多谢你帮我找到了我丢失的自行车。 _ you _ _ me find my lost bike.3.不一样的“另一个”：another， other Thats too bad. Maybe another time. 那太糟糕了，也许别的时间（可以吧）。（P26）词条区别例句another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个，意思是“另一个；再一个”This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me another. 这双鞋我穿太小，请给我另一双。May I have another cake? 我可以再吃一块蛋糕吗？The other指两者中的“另一个”，有特定的数量范围，不是任意的“另一个”Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long. 这儿有两把尺子，一把短，另一把长。【练习】（1） We had a party last month, and it was so fun. Why dont we have _ one this month? A. more B. another C. the other D. other（2） I have two brother. One is a worker, and _ is a doctor. A. other B. another C. the other D. Others（3） 这件外套太小了，为什么不买另一件呢？ This coat is too small. Why not buy _ _?（4） 他有两个儿子。一个3岁，另一个1岁。 He has two sons. _ is three years old and _ _ is one year old,Section B1. A: Whats today？ 今天什么日子？ B: Its Monday the 14th. 今天星期一，14号。“Whats today？ 既询问星期，也询问日期，答语是“Its + 星期/日期.”。提问星期与日期的表达方式：Whats the date today?Its June the 2nd. 今天是6月2号。What day is it today？Its Sunday. 今天是星期天。【练习】（1） Morning，class! Today is Morning. Whats the date today? _. A. Its fine B. Its Friday C. Its June 1st D. Its summer（2） What day is it today? Its _. A. fine day B. Saturday C. sunny D. June 26th（3） _ ? Its Friday the 4th. A. What day is it today? B. Whats today? C. Whats the date today? D. What is it today?（4） It was Sunday yesterday. （就画线部分提问） _ _ _ _ yesterday?（5）It was July 4th yesterday.（就画线部分提问） _ _ _ _ yesterday?2. On Wednesday, I have tennis training with the school team. 在星期三，我要参加校队的网球训练。training 为名词，意为“训练，锻炼”，其动词为train，表示“培养，训练”，train 还可用作名词，意为“火车”。如：He is in training to become a teacher. 他正接受教师资格训练。John is training his dog. 约翰正在训练他的狗。He goes to school by train. 他乘火车上学。3. Please call me after the vacation. 假期后请给我打电话。（P29） call sb. 意思是“给某人打电话”，还可以用telephone/phone sb，ring sb. up make/ give a telephone call to sb. 来表示。如：Please make a telephone call to me when you get home. 当你到家时，请给我打个电话。I rang you up, but there was no answers. 我给你打过电话，但没人接。【练习】（1） I telephoned you last night but you werent in. A. shouted to you B. rang up you C. rang you up D. asked for（2） Mary called him three times, but nobody answered. A. visited B. gave a message to C. told D. phoned（3） You can ring me up as soon as you arrive in Beijing. A. tell me B. call me C. write to me D. hear from me（4） 玛丽经常给她父母打电话。 Mary often _ her parents _.（5） 你有什么问题可以给我打电话。You may _ _ _ _ _ me if you have any problems.4. 重点短语 （1）play soccer 踢足球 play后接表示体育运动项目的名词时，名词前不加冠词，接表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前必须用定冠词the。 （2）go to the doctor 去看病 意思相当于go to see a doctor （3）study for a test 为考试做准备 study for 意为“为.而学习”，其中for是介词，意为“为了.”，表示目的。 （4）have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 （5）on Friday evening 在周五晚上 in the evening表示“在晚上”，但如果具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on。 （6）the day after tomorrow 后天 【练习】（1） Would you like to play _ soccer with me？ Sure，Id love to. A. the B. a C. an D. /（2） Im going to the movies _ Friday evening. A. in B. at C. on D. To（3） Im visiting my friend _ _ _ _（后天）. （4） When can you find time to _ _ _ _（看病）？（5） I _ _ _ _（上钢琴课）this morning.（6） The students are _ _ _ _（正在为考试做准备）.【No.3】Self Check1. football match at 5:00 pm on TV 电视上下午5:00的足球比赛 game，match，sports都可用来表示比赛。其区别如下表：词条区别例句game即可指户外的体育运动，也可指智力方面的运动，如：做游戏、下棋、打篮球、踢足球等。game也可指“运动会”Playing football is quite a popular game all over the world. 踢足球是全世界非常流行的一项体育运动。Most children love to play this game. 大多数孩子爱玩这个游戏。match指体现个人竞技水平的比赛，如：拳击、网球、板球、高尔夫球等。在球类比赛中，美国人习惯用game；英国人习惯用matchThe Chinese team won the football match. 中国队赢得了这场足球比赛。They will play a tennis match tomorrow. 他们明天将进行一场网球比赛。sport意思是“运动”，通常指在户外进行的运动。sports还可作“运动会”讲Skating is one of the winter sports. 滑冰是冬季运动项目之一。Are you going to run in the school sports？校运动会上你会参加赛跑吗？【练习】 选词填空（sports/game/match）（1） Doing _ often is good for our health.（2） They are watching a baseball _.（3） Its time for them to play _.（4） Were going to watch a baseball m_（比赛）this Friday.（5） Lets go and play g_（游戏）.2. Fishing with grandpa the whole day 全天和爷爷一起的鱼。 all与whole 都有“全部的”意思，其区别是：all常见结构：all +限定词+ 单（复）数名词 all 用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前whole常见结构：限定词+whole + 单数名词 the whole of + 复数名词Whole 用于冠词等之后，如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用 All the city（The whole city）are busy cleaning the streets. 全城的人都在忙于打扫街道。 All the students are here. 所有的学生都在这儿。 The whole of the students went to the cinema. 全体学生都去看电影了。 You cant drink all the water. 你不能喝掉所有的水。【练习】（1） Maria is free _ week. A. all of B. the all C. the whole D. whole the（2） He has run out of _ money. A. all the B. the whole C. the all D. whole the（3） The baby is crying all days. The baby is crying _ _ _.3. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report？ 星期三晚上你能来我家讨论科学报告吗？ come over 意为“顺便来访”“从远方（或克服障碍后）过来”如：Come over any time. Im always in. 任何时候来均可，我总在家。【练习】（1） I guess I could come _. A. to B. from C. over D. at （2） They _ _（过来）from Beijing to visit me yesterday.4. 重点语法：情态动词can的用法 Can you come to my party？ 你能来参加我的聚会吗？ Hello, everyone! 我是can。我是一个情态动词，表示说人的语气或情态，我没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和紧挨着我的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。我的基本意思是“能，会”。1、 我的基本用法1. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能，会”。 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”。用于疑问句中，用来提出请求；用于否定句中，表示不允许。 Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ You cant play basketball. 你不能打篮球吗？Can you.please? “请你.好吗”，表示说话人的请求；Can I.?“我可以.吗”，用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。 Can you help me，please? 请你帮助我好吗？3. 表示推测。 He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。2、 我的句式变化如下： 1. 在变否定句时，直接在我后加上“not”,可缩写成cant 或 cannot，但不能写成cannt。 He can swim. He cant swim. Emma can see the pen on the desk. Emma cannot see the pen on the desk. 2. 在变一般疑问句时，把我直接移到主语前（原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。 I can see an orange on the table. Can you see an orange on the table? 其肯定回答可用yes，OK或certainly等；否定回答可用no或sorry等。 Can you look after my books，please? 你能照看一下我的书吗？ OK. 可以。 用certainly回答语气更为肯定。 Can I see your guitar? 我能看看你的吉他吗？ Certainly. 当然可以。 单项填空（1） Is Mr Hu in the library？ No, he _ be there. He has gone to Tianjin. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. cant（2） Could I look at your picture? Yes，of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. might 完成句子 （3）“玛丽会说法语吗”“不，不会。” _Mary _ French? No, she _. （4）那女孩不可能是我妹妹。 The girl _ _ my younger sister.例题 【中考连接】1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.（苏州中考） A: must B: can C: should D: would2. Can you go to the science museum with me tomorrow? _. But I have to study for my chemistry test.（鸡西中考） A: Id love to B: Never mind C: Its nothing3. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island.（2010. 上海） A: another B: the other C: other D: the others4. What day is it today? Its _. （衢州中考） A: evening B: June C: Saturday D: summer5. I saw Tony at the party. But he didnt speak to me _ evening. Maybe he didnt see you. （河南中考） A: evening B: June C: Saturday D: summer6. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well.（河北中考） A: cant B: mustnt C: shouldnt D: neednt习题练习 单项填空21. What does he do _ Saturday morning? He does housework. A: in B: at C: on D: of22. I dont like this book. Please show me _. A: other B: others C: the other D: another23. We have too many lessons，and I have to study _. A: the all day B: the whole day C: whole the day D: whole day 24. Whats the date today? Its _. A: summer B: Tuesday C: July 2nd D: six oclock25. Who is the girl over there? Is it Lucy? No, it _ be her. Lucy is at school. A: may not B: cant C: musnt D: doesnt26. Whats the date today? Its _. A: Saturday, July 7th B: Wednesday, 7th June C: 13rd January, Monday D: 2nd August, Thursday27. My mother is ill, so I _ stay at home and look after her. A: do B: may C: can D: have to28. Why not go out and take a walk? Sorry, I have _ homework to do. A: much too B: too much C: many too D: too many29. Thanks a lot for _ me _ supper. A: invite；to B: inviting； for C: inviting； to D: invite；for30. I cant find Tom. Where is he? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe you should _ him. A: speak B: know C: hear D: call31. If youre free this evening, please _ and have dinner with us. A: come over B: come to C: get up D: come from 32. _ I play computer games, Mum? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first. A: Can；may B: May；mustnt C: Must；neednt D: Can；must33. Would you like some more dumplings? _. Im full. A: Yes, please B: No, I would C: Yes, I would D: No, thanks34. June 2nd is Li Lins birthday. He _ us to his birthday party. A: tells B: lets C: invites D: makes35. I have two pens. One is red, and _ is yellow. A: other B: the other C: another D: others完形填空 Henry is a little boy. He is always _36_ to others. So he has a lot of friends. Tomorrow is Henrys birthday. His friends Mike and Betty decide _37_ him a present. They are talking about _38_ to buy on their way home from school now. “Whats shall we buy him”Mike asks Betty. “What about a pair of sports shoes?” “No, he brought a pair last month.” “How about a big _39_ of chocolates?” “No, hes too fat.” “Well, lets buy him a camera.” “Oh, its too expensive!” Ten minutes _40_, they see Henrys sister, Lily, coming _41_ her bicycle. They decide to ask Lily for _42_. “Buy him a computer game.”Mike and Betty _43_ think its a good idea. They go into a shop and the shopkeeper tells them one computer game is the _44_ computer game this year. So they buy it. However, Henry doesnt like it. Why? Henry knows _45_ about computer games.36. A: friendly B: lazy C: smart D: exciting37. A: buy B: to buy C: buying D: bought38. A: how B: where C: what D: why39. A: kind B: bit C: group D: box40. A: later B: behind C: after D: soon 41. A: in B: by C: on D: at 42. A: answer B: problem C: matter D: advice 43. A: all B: both C: some D: each44. A: most popular B: more popular C: popular D: popularest 45. A: everything B: something C: nothing D: anything 阅读理解 One day Mr Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, Eat, coat! The other people were surprised and asked, What are you doing? Why do you do that? Mr Smith answered, I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.46. One day Mr Smith went to _. A: a birthday party B: a dinner party C: an English party D: a movie47. When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why? A: Because the people didnt ask him to come. B: Because Mr Smith wore old clothes C: Because Mr Smith n English party D: Because it was night and they didnt see him. 48. Why did he go home quickly? A: Because he didnt want to stay thee. B: Because he went home for his best clothes. C: Because the people there asked him to leave. D: Because he didnt like the food