术语词汇表(GM).doc

术语词汇表先期产品质量策划APQP目标工装能力PpkDFMEA、PFMEA过程潜在失效模式DFMEA是一份动态的文件，它是在概念设计阶段或之前发布的，并且在产品开发的过程中随着变化的发生获得更多的信息得到不断的更新。它通过以下方式减少设计的失效风险：1）帮助评估设计要求，DFM和DFA；2）增加发现潜在失效模式的概率；3）明确设计的优先等级。PFMEA的目的是确保已考虑并记录了过程可能产生的失效模式以降低RPN及缺陷的发生风险。这是一个不断降低每个新零件风险的必须不断更新的动态文件。生产件批准PPAP生产件批准的目的是确定供应商是否完全理解所有的客户工程设计记录和规范要求，通过按照报价生产速率进行的正式生产，以验证其过程有能力生产出符合以上要求的产品。AAR：Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告ADV: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV 设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析 / 开发 / 验证计划和报告AIAG：Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP：Advanced Purchasing 先期采购APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APO:(General Motors)Asian Pacific Operations （通用）亚太分部APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the GM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划ASQE：Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BOM：Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP：Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM：Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪MComplex System / Subassembly: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the GM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit. M复杂系统/分总成Cpk：Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTS：Component Technical Specifications 零件技术规范Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性 / 可装配性设计DFMEA：Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式分析MPC：Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD：Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin （Pilot, SOR, etc.） 物料需求日期MSA：Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NAO：(General Motors)North American Operations （通用）北美分部NBH：New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT：Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA：Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 潜在失效模式分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPM：1)Program Purchasing Manager 项目采购经理 2)Parts per Million(rejects and returns to suppliers) 每百万件的产品缺陷数Ppk: Perfomance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PQC：Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R：Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment(QSA) 潜在供应商评审QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量系统评审QTC：Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC：Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责，批准，支持，通知，讨论RFQ：Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number relater to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA. 降低RPN值计划DPV：Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DRE：Design Release Engineer 设计发放工程师Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirement that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错EWO：Engineering Work Order 工程更改指令FE 1,2,3: Functional Evaluations 1,2, and 3 功能评估GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差GM: General Motors 通用汽车公司GME：General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲分部GM 9000：A document provided through Boise Cascade that houses GM specific requirements (General Procedures-GPs) that are referenced in QS 9000.GP: General Procedure 总体步骤GPDS：Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GQTS：Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program. 新建工厂GVDP：Global Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程IPTV：Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数KCC：Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAO：(General Motors)Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCR：Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 最低生产能力MCR：Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP：Make or Purchase 制造/采购SDE：Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SCC: Standard Control Characteristics 关键控制特性SFMEA： System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT：System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA：Start of Acceleration 加速开始SOP：Start of Production 正式生产SOR：Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPC: Standard Product Characteristic 标准产品特性SPO：（General Motors）Service and Parts Operations （通用汽车）零件与服务分部SQ：Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE：Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP：Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF：Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS：Sub-system Technical Specifications 分系统技术规范S.T.E.P: Sourcing Team Evaluation Process, a supplier assessment focused on a specific technology or process at a suppliers facility. 采购定点小组评估过程MSubcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/ Subassembly supplier(Tier 2,3,etc). M分供方Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the suppliers concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺UG：Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VDP：Vehicle Development Process 车辆开发过程VLE：Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人WWP：Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购Supplier DUNS No.: 供应商邓氏编码Commodity: 产品Engineering Change Level: 工程更改级别Model Year: 年型-应用于哪年的车型MPC：Main product characteristic 主要产品特性MCC：Main control characteristic 主要过程特性ME：Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师PE：Project engineer 项目工程师PQE：Project quality engineer 项目质量工程师TM：Technical manager 技术经理DRE: Design release engineer 设计发放工程师GP-12 Early Production Containment GP-12早期生产遏制Error proofing: 防错Pre-Launch Control Plan: 试生产控制计划PRR：Problem Report and Resolution 问题报告与解决CS：Controlled Shipping 受控发运Appearance Approval Report 外观件批准报告Design engineering approval: 工程设计批准N/A： NOT Applicable 不适用的Conforming: 合格数 Non-conforming: 不合格数Product Specification : 产品规格书PCR: Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告Trial mould 软模（试验模） ， Formal mould硬模(正式模)IMDS : International Material Data SystemCoaxial tolerance: 同轴度， Round corner :圆角 环保要求：Environment requirementRetention/contact force:固定力 未注尺寸：unspecified dimension/non specified dimensionDR：Dimension requirement 尺寸要求APQP 和PPAP过程专业术语AARAppearance Approval Report 外观批准报告ADVAnalysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证ADV-DVADV Design Validation A D V 设计验证A/D/V P&RAnalysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report, This from is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional informationCan be found in the GP-11procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告AECAdditional Engineering Changes 附加工程更改ADV-PVADV product Validation A D V产品验证AIAGAutomotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors,Ford and Daimler Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团APAdvanced Purchasing 先期采购APO(General Motors) Asian Pacific Operations (通用)亚太分部APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划AQEAdvanced Quality Engineer 先期质量工程师ASQEAdvanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师ANOVAAnalysis of Variance方差分析法ASDEAdvanced Supplier Development Engineer 高级供应商开发工程师BOMBill of Materials 材料清单BOPBill of Process 过程清单CCARConcerned and Corrective Action Report 相关整改报告CARCorrective Action Request 整改需求CFTCross function Team 多方论证小组CMMCoordinate Measuring Machine三坐标测试仪CPVWeekly Production Volume 周产能CPKCapability Index for a Stabile process 过程能力指数CRCustomer Requirements 客户要求CMCommodity Manager 产品经理CCMCorporate Commodity Manager 公司产品经理CSCustomer Satisfaction 客户满意度CS 1/2Level 1/2 Controlled Shipping 1/2级受控发运CTSComponent Technical Specifications 零件技术规范DFM/DFADesign for Manufacturability/Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DCPDimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan) 尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)DOEDesign of Experiment试验设计DPVDaily Production Volume 日产量DVP&RDesign Validation Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告DVDesign Validation 设计验证DREDesign Release Engineer设计发放工程师DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effects Analysis设计失效模式及后果分析EWOEngineering Work Order 工程更改指令EDIElectronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换FE1,2,3Functional Evaluations1,2,and 3 功能评估ESEngineering Specification工程规范EPCEarly Production Containment 早期生产遏制FAIFirst Article Inspection 首件检验FCRField Call of RateFEFunction Evaluation 功能评估FTAFailure Tree Analysis 故障树状分析FTCFirst Time Capability 试生产能力FTQFirst Time Quality 直通率（一次合格率）GR&RGage Repeatability and Reproducibility 量具的重复性与再现性GD&TGeometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸&公差GMGeneral Motors 通用汽车公司GMEGeneral Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲部分GPGeneral Procedure 总体步骤GPDSGlobal Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPSGlobal Purchasing System 全球采购系统GQTSGlobal Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GVDPGlobal Vehicle Development Process 全球车辆开发过程ISIRinitial Sample Inspection Report 首次样品检验报告IPTVIncidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车缺陷数IAAInterim Approval Authorization 临时批准授权ICALIntegral Corrective Action List 整体整改列表LCLLower Control Limit 下控制限控制下限LSLLower Specification Limit工程规范下限KCCKey Control Characteristic 关键控制特性KCDSKey Characteristics Designation System 关键特性指示系统KPC（GM）Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性LAO(General Motors) Latin American Operations (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCRLean Capacity Rate, It is the GM daily capacity requirement 最低生产能力MCRMaximum Capacity Rate, It is the GM maximum capacity requirement 最大生产能力MPPModified Production Part (Nissan Form) 改良生产零件MOPMake or Purchase 制造/采购MRPManufacturing / Materials Resource Planning 加工/物料资源计划MRRMaterial Reject Report 物料拒收报告MPCMaterial Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRBMaterial Review Board物料评审MRDMaterial Required Date 物料需求日期MSAMeasurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析NAO(General Motors) North American Operations (通用)北美分部NCCNon Conformity Cost不良品成本NBHNew Business Hold 停止新业务NDA/ONon Disclosure Agreement/Obligation保密协议/和约N.O.DNotice of Decision 决议通知OEEOperating Equipment Effectiveness 操作装置效率OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商（整车厂）OTSOff Tooling Sample 正式工装/模具生产样品PPAPProduction Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PADProduction Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&LProduction Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PSWPart Submission Warrant 零件提交保证书PDTProduct Development Team 项目开发组PFMEAProcess Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 过程失效模式及后果分析PPMParts per Million 每百万PSAPotential Supplier Assessment 潜在供应商评审PPKPerformance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PFCProcess Flow Chart 过程流程图PQCProduct Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PFDProcess Flow Diagram 过程流程图PTCPass Through Characteristic 过程特性？PTRProduction Trial Run 生产试行PVP&RProduction Validation Plan and Report 产品验证计划与报告PR/RProblem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及决策PVProduction Validation 生产产品验证PRRProblem Resolution Report 问题决策报告QSAQuality System Assessment 质量系统评审QSAQuality System Base 质量体系基础QSRQuality System Requirement质量体系要求QTCQuotes Tool Capacity 工装报价能力QFDQuality Function Deployment质量功能展开QOSQuality Operating System 质量运行体系QRQuality Reject/Report 质量拒收/报告？RRRun at Rate 产能审核（产能审核指的是按照正常的生产状态进行审核，其中包括人员，设备，工装，材料和工艺。产能审核里其实也包括质量的审核。Rate指的是正常