最新教案Unit TextA BookII Learning, ChineseStyle全新版大学英语综合教程ppt课件.ppt

scissors Unit1Warm upActivity Ifyoufindalittlekidisplayingwithscissors whatwillyoudo Stophimimmediately Lethimbeandgivehimabloodylesson hewillneverplaywithitagain Helphimhandbyhand or Unit1WaysofLearning Whatisyourwayoflearning Whatisthelearningcharacteristic 特点 ofChinesestudentsingeneral Whatareitsstrengthsandweaknesses Groupwork Unit1WaysofLearning Discussion WhatarethecharacteristicsofChinesestudents wayoflearningingeneral A thegoaloflearning B theroleofParents C theroleofteachers D theroleofstudentsintheprocessoflearning thelearningcharacteristic 特点 ofChinesestudentsingeneral Goal oriented 以 为目标 process learnby heavilyburdenedwith freetimecrammedwith 塞满 personalinterest result lackof thinking test rote toomuchhomework classes isignored creative 2 Whatareitsstrengthsandweaknesses Whichshouldbeemphasizedineducation KnowledgeorCreativity TextA Learning Chinese style Step1 SKIMthewholetextforageneralidea byfastreadingeachbeginningandendingsentenceofeachparagraph Typeofthepassage narrative exposition argument WhoandWhat andwhenandwhere Skimandfindout Who I HowardGardner thewriter ProfessorofeducationatHarvardUniversity mywifeEllenmysonBenjaminmyChinesecolleaguestheJinlingHotelstaff When Where inthespringof1987intheeasternChinesecityofNanjing What Subheadings副标题TwodifferentwaystolearnTeachingbyholdinghishandCreativityFirst AssignmentWhat Pa1 WhatimpressedthecouplemostinChina Pa5 WhatdidthecouplestudyinChina Pa7 11 12 HowdotheChineseandAmericansdifferineducation TextA Learning Chinese style HowardGardner HowardEarlGardner bornonJuly11 1943inScranton Pennsylvania isanAmericanDevelopmentalpsychologistwhoisaprofessorofCognitionandEducationatHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationatHarvardUniversity TextOrganizationP11 Whatdoesthetextbeginwith Whataretheauthor sthoughtsmainlyabout Howdoestheauthorwindupthetext Ananecdote 1 5 DifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest 6 13 Asuggestionintheformofaquestion 14 SkimmingPara1 5 5mins Whereandwhendidtheincidenttakeplace Whatarethemaincharactersinthisincident 3 Whatistheattitudeoftheauthorandhiswifeinthisincident 4 WhatistheattitudeofthehotelstafftowardBenjamin sefforts Whereandwhendidtheincidenttakeplace JinlingHotelinNanjng spring19872 Whoarethemaincharactersinthisincident author hiswifeEllen theirsonBenjamin hotelstaff 3 Whatistheattitudeoftheauthorandhiswifeinthisincident Theylethimexploreandenjoyhimself 4 WhatistheattitudeofthehotelstafftowardBenjamin sefforts Theyheldhishandandtaughthimhowtoinsertthekeycorrectly Inthistext theauthorintroducesthetopicbythekey slotanecdote Canyoulistotherwaysofintroducingatopic a Quotingafamoussayingb Asurprisingfactorstatisticc Posingaquestiond Anopinione suspensef statingthetopicdirectly Para1 bustlinghustleandbustleeg Ienjoythehustleandbustleoflifeinabigcity Peoplearehustlingandbustlingallaroundus 2 Themosttellinglessons eg Themosttellingargumentforwearingseatbeltsisthenumberoflivestheysave AR SentenceTranslation1 1 ButoneofthemosttellinglessonsEllenandIgotinthedifferencebetweenChineseandAmericanideasofeducationcamenotintheclassroombutinthelobbyoftheJinlingHotelwherewestayedinNanjing 然而 我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂 而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂 SentenceTranslation Para2attachsth tosth 系 贴 连接e g Attacharecentphotographtotheapplicationform beattachedto附属于 热爱 依恋e g TheschoolisattachedtotheNormalUniversity 隶属 使附属 Heisdeeplyattachedtohiswife 喜爱 依恋 Attachmentn Para3 topositionthekeyjustsotopositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslotposition locate placnotintheleast notatalleg Idon tintheleastappreciatetheMarilynMonroekindofbeauty eg Theboyisnotintheleastconcernedabouthisstudy 我一点儿也不怕 I mnotintheleastafraidofit leastofall 尤其Nobodyneedworry leastofallyou lastbutnotleast 最后 也是同等重要的是 tosaytheleast 退一步说 最起码 DR Sentence1 Becauseof Paraphrasethesentence Becausehewassoyounganddidn tquiteknowthatheshouldpositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslot hewouldusuallyfail Becauseofhistenderageandincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso hewouldusuallyfail Sentences DR Sentence2 Benjaminwas Paraphrasethesentence Benjaminwasnotbotheredatall Benjaminwasnotbotheredintheleast TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 本杰明一点也不在意 findone sway into outof reachadestinationnaturally arriveat设法到达 进入 流入e g Drunkashewas Peterstillfoundhiswayhome Onlyoneofherinventionshasfounditswayintotheshops Hethathasatongueinhisheadmayfindhiswayanywhere 遇事多问 随处可行 findone swayout寻找解决方案 e g Icanfindnowayout 我真是没辙了 findone swayto到达 AR SentenceTranslation2 Para3 Heprobablygotasmuchpleasureoutofthesoundsthekeymadeashedidthosefewtimeswhenthekeyactuallyfounditswayintotheslot 他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多 Sentences Para4 exploratorybehaviorThisisapsychologicaltermusedtodescribeactionsaimedatfindingoutmoreaboutone ssituationorsurroundings Thelittleboywasdoingthingsthathelpedhimexploretheworldaroundhim Para4 initial oforatthebeginning first a usedonlybeforen eg Theinitialsorrowturnedintotheangerwhenheknewtherealreasonofhisfather sdeath initialstage data responseinitiate initiative assist esp fml tohelp support oraidassistsb todosth assistsb indoingsth e g Goodglasseswillassistyoutoread Sheassistedhiminbuildingthehouse await vt fml waitforeg Therearemanychallengesawaitingus ourAmericanpeopleinthenextcentury Await wait Await isafairlycommonwordinformalwriting butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation Insteadyouuse waitfor onoccasion nowandtheneg Theheavypressureinthecitymadehimgotothecountrysideonoccasionforarelaxation Compare onoccasionontheoccasionof Translatethesentence 值此大会开幕之际 我谨向东道主致以深深的谢意 Eg Ontheoccasionoftheopeningceremony I dliketoextendmydeepthankstothehostcountry neglect vt ngivetoolittleattentionorcareto 指对职责 义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意 这种忘记可能是有意的 也可能是无意的 neglectfulof疏忽的 不留意的 大意的 Someboysare oftheirappearance toneglectduty neglectofduty玩忽职守Whenanopportunityisneglected itnevercomesbacktoyou 机不可失 时不我待 ignore paynoattentiontosb sth onpurpose orasifsth hasnothappened指疏忽 不顾 强调对某人 某物故意不理会 有时还带有固执地拒绝意味 e g Isaid Goodmorning toher butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon 美国有一条罪名是guiltyofneglect疏忽罪 美国法律认为 12岁以下的小孩没有照顾自己的能力 因此必须有人随时照看 任何形式的虐待小孩都是十分严重的犯罪 甚至可能将小孩判离父母 由政府安排人抚养 Guiltyofneglect是虐待小孩的一种罪名 Para5Berelevantto irrelevant unrelatedEg Educationshouldberelevanttocurrentneedsofourcountry 教育应该与我们国家当前的需求紧密结合 Ididn tfindanyrelevantbooksformypaper Throw shed castlighton helpunderstande g Theoryofrelativityhasthrownlightonthestructureofspace time 相对论使我们了解时空结构 Thisinformationmaythrowlightonthemystery 这项情报可能有助于查明那件疑案 DR Sentence3 andto Paraphrasethispartofthesentence AndtohelpexplainChineseattitudestowardcreativity andtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity 我很快意识到 这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关 考察儿童早期教育 尤其是艺术教育 的方式 揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度 AR SentenceTranslation2 Para5 IsoonrealizedthatthisincidentwasdirectlyrelevanttoourassignedtasksinChina toinvestigatethewaysofearlychildhoodeducation especiallyinthearts andtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity Sentences Parttwo Para6 13 Howisthetextdeveloped ByanalysisusingcomparisonandcontrastWhatiscomparisonandcontrast DefinitionComparison Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealike Contrast Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsaredifferent Comparisonandcontrast Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealikeanddifferent UsefulExpressionsforComparisonandContrast twomajorwaystoorganizecompareandcontrast onewayistoexamineonesubjectthoroughlyandthenstarttheother one side at a timemethod theotherwayistoexaminetwosubjectsatthesametime discussingthempointbypoint point by pointmethod Scanthefirstsentenceofbothpara 6andpara 7 anddecidewhichmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere one side at a timemethodTosumup thecontrasthereisbetweenChineseandWesternwaystolearntofulfillatask theChineseshowachildhowtodosomething orteachbyholdinghis herhand theWesternersteachachildtorelyonhimself herselfforsolutionstoproblems Scanfrompara 11topara 13 anddecidewhichmethodofcomparisonandcontrastisusedhere point by pointmethodThecontrastbetweenChineseandWesternisattitudestowardcreativityandbasicskills theChinesegiveprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime theWesternersputmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren thinkingthatskillscanbepickeduplater Paragraph11 13Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatcreativityistheabilitytothinkthoughtsthatnooneelsehaseverthought Infact creativityisjustawayoflookingattheordinaryinadifferentway Withapieceofchalk wecoulduseit toabsorbinkorwater tocleanwhiteshoes tocoveraspotonawhitewall towakeupasleepingstudent tocarvesomethingonit withapairofglasses wecouldusethem asamirrortoseeifourhairisneat asamirrortolookatagirl boybehindus tolookmorematurewhilewearingthem tolookeducatedwhilewearingthem Para6WithafewexceptionPattern anexceptiontoEg Thereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule Collocation Withmany fewexceptionsWithoutexceptionWiththeexceptionofMakeanexceptionofMakenoexception onone sown withoutanyone shelpeg Althoughherfatheristhepresidentofthatfirm sheinsistedgettingthejobonherown induecourse atthepropertime eventuallyBepatient Youwillgetyourpromotioninduecourse AR SentenceTranslation3 但关键在于 在这个过程中 我们试图让本杰明懂得 一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的 Para7 Butthecriticalpointwasthat intheprocess weweretryingtoteachBenjaminthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself Suchself relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginmiddle classAmerica 这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观 rear vt bringupandeducate lookafter animals 养育e g Rearsonsforhelpinoldage andstoreupgrainsagainstfamine n backpart后部 背面Heisinagardenattherearofthehouse adj Rearviewmirrorrearwindow principal n 居于位高或者担任重要角色的人物 adj 主要的Ameetingamongalltheprincipals principle n 基本的东西或规则和标准Heconsideredhimselftobeamanofprinciple ExerciseP17 para7 whetheritbeplacingakey Whetheritbe句型Compare whetheritbeearlyorlate wemustfinishthework whetheritistrueornot Ican ttell SubjunctiveMood Subjunctivemoodinwhether clause Whethersheberightorwrong shewillhavemysupport Besherightor Whetherhebepresentorabsent weshallhavetodoourpart Beamaneversosuccessful heshouldnotbeproud makeupfor repaywithsth Good compensateforE g Herhusbandboughtherapresenttomakeupforquarrelingwithherthedaybefore Para8inretrospectInretrospect IwishIhadshosenbiologyasmymajor Para9somuchsothat tosuchanextenteg Someparentsspoiltheirchildrensomuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework eg Davidwasalreadyveryweak somuchsothathecouldnotwalkatall Para10continual continuouscontinual itdescribesseparateactionswhicharerepeatedoveraperiodoftimeeg Recentlytheyoungcouplehavehadcontinualargumentswitheachotherbecauseoftrifles continuous itindicatesanactioncarryingonwithoutstoppingorinterruptioneg Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood Para11priority1 sth thatonemustdobeforeanythingelseeg Earningenoughmoneytomaintainhisfamilyisahighpriorityforhimduringthisperiod 2 sth thatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaimseg Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren evolve vi DevelopgraduallyPattern evolveintoevolvefrom outofEg Theearlyfishhaveevolvedintosome30 000differentspecies Somepeoplebelievethatweevolvedfromtheapes Thewholeideaevolvedfromacasualremark TranslatePara11译文 从对创造力的态度来说 优先次序似乎颠倒了 西方的年轻人先是大胆创新 然后逐渐深谙传统 而中国的年轻人则几乎离不开传统 但是 随着时间的推移 他们同样可以发展到具有创新的境界 Para12 TranslatethesentenceThecontrastbetweenourtwoculturescanalsobeseenintermsofthefearswebothharbor 译文 我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来 harbor 1 vt Keep sth secretlyinone smindEg Harborthoughtsofrevenge2 n placeofshelterforshipsEg Alltheshipsstayedintheharborduringthestorm Para13 Standingontheshouldersofgiants relyonpreviousachievements awell knownphrase frequentlyemployedbyinventorstoexpressmodestyabouttheirachievements Thesuggestionisthatwhiletheyhavebeenabletoseefurtherthanthosewhocamebeforethem itisnotbecausetheythemselvesareintellectualgiants Ratheritisbecausetheyhavebeenabletobuildupontheaccumulateddiscoveriesoftheirgreatpredecessors ReadParagraph14andseehowtheauthorconcludesthetext Canwegather fromtheChineseandAmericanextremes asuperiorwaytoapproacheducation perhapsstrikingabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills Here theauthormakesasuggestionintheformofaquestion Otherwaysofconcludinganessay restatementofthemainpointspreviouslymentionedaproposedsolutionaquotationfromsomebookorpersonapredictionoffuturedevelopmentasuggestionforfurtherstudy Para14 assumingthat 表示 条件 意为 假定 假如 相当于if 类似的形式还有 providing provided that supposing that granting granted that 等 e g Assumingthatweallworkatthesamerate weshouldbefinishedbyAugust Canwegather fromtheChineseandAmericanextremes asuperiorwaytoapproacheducation perhapsstrikingabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills 译文 我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式 它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡 AR UsefulExpressions1 UsefulExpressions 1 被系在 上 beattachedto 2 探索行为 exploratorybehavior 3 偶尔 onoccasion 4 父母的责任 parentalduties 5 揭示 阐明 throwlighton 6 最终目的 ultimatepurpose 7 要做的动作 desiredaction AR UsefulExpressions2 desirableoutcome criticalpoint valueofchildrearing makingupforamisdeed inretrospect well intentioned cometosb srescue AR UsefulExpressions3 15 极其熟练 温和地 withextremefacilityandgentleness 16 适用于 applyto 17 发展到 evolveto 18 发展创造力 promotecreativity 19 值得追求的目标 worthwhilegoals BR Warm upQuestions1 Discussion 1 2 3 Ifyoufindatwo year oldboyistryingtoputakeyintoabox willyouhelphimimmediately Canyourecallhowyourparentstaughtyouinyourchildhood Didtheyliketoteachyoubyholdingyourhand Whichwaydidyoupreferwhenyouwereintroublewithoneofyourtoysinyourchildhood turningtoyourparentsforhelp orexploringbyyourselves AR Disc