综合英语教程第三版邹为诚ppt课件.ppt

PartII ReadingandLanguageActivities Unit6 Book4 1 Pre readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork ReadingandLanguageActivities Unit6 Book4 ReturntoMenu 2 Pre ReadingTask 1 Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight 2 DoyoupreferChinesefoodorWesternfood Whatisyourfavoritedish Why 3 PleasemakealistofthreeChinesedishesandoneWesterndish 4 Doyouthinkcuisinerepresentstheculturalcharacteristicsofapeople Whyorwhynot SomeDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCuisine Discussthefollowingquestions Unit6 Book4 3 SomeDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCuisineFoodisanessentialpartofChineseetiquette whichisregardedasthecenterofChineseculture InmanyWesterncountries foodjustisconsideredasasourceofthenutritionorenergyforsurvival b ChinesecuisineandtablemannersrepresenttheircollectivismwhileWesterntablemannersreflecttheirindividualism ChinesegenerallyshareonedishandAmericanswouldhaveindividualportions c Somekeywords delicioustasteandsmell colorfulshape appearance motleycombinationofcolors assortmentofingredients aroma smell fragrance reminiscentofhome familyatmosphere regalsplendor beentertained treated regaledwith Unit6 Book4 4 SomeCommonChineseDishes 1 北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck宫保鸡丁spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts古老肉sweetandsourpork荷叶粉蒸肉steamedporkwrappedinlotusleaf家常豆腐homestylebeancurd Unit6 Book4 5 麻婆豆腐Mabotofu Beancurdwithminceandchilioil MaPo sbeancurd 糖醋里脊sweetandsourfillet糖醋鲤鱼friedcarpwithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sweetandsourspareribs鱼香肉丝shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce走油扣肉steamedfriedpork SomeCommonChineseDishes 2 Unit6 Book4 6 叫花鸡beggars chicken龙井虾仁shrimpwithLongjintealeaves宋嫂鱼羹sisterSong sfishsoup馄饨wonton水饺dumpling馒头steamedbun包子stuffedbun月饼mooncake SomeCommonChineseDishes 3 Unit6 Book4 7 sandwichmashedpotatosaladhamburgerFrenchfriesspaghettimacaronipizza SomeCommonWesternFood 1 Unit6 Book4 8 steakpuddingapplepieomeletRussiansoup borsch brothbaconbread SomeCommonWesternFood 2 Unit6 Book4 9 ComprehensionWork TextOrganizationProbetheTextEssayQuestionsDifficultSentences Unit6 Book4 10 thecommonapproachtofoodandeatingamongChineseandWesterners Para 1 KennethLo sviewoffoodandeating Para 2 Para 4 Para 7 Para 9 Para 5 Para 6 thepopularityofChinesefoodallovertheworldanditsreasons a properChinesemeal andChinesewayofpreparing cookingandservingfood basicculturalcharacteristicsreflectedinChinesefood TextOrganization Unit6 Book4 11 1 WhatisKennethLo sviewoffoodandeating KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife Onemaybehalf heartedwhendoingmanyotherthings butonecanhardlyremainindifferenttowhatisgoingtoenterone sbodyandbecomepartofoneself Foodthuswilldetermineone sphysicalfitnessandultimatelyone smoralstrength ProbetheText Unit6 Book4 12 2 HowdoesLo sviewcontrastwiththeapproachcommonamongtheWesterners AlargenumberofWesternersarequiteindifferenttofoodandeating Theyregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem Unit6 Book4 13 3 WhatauthorityiscitedtosupportLo sview ThewritersaysthatLo stypicalChinesepositioncanbetracedbacktoConfuciuswhobelievedthatfoodisthefirsthappiness HealsoquotesthewordsofFuTong aChineserestaurateurinLondon whoexpressesthesameidea Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife Unit6 Book4 民以食为天 14 4 WhatdifferenceistherebetweentypicalWesternersandChineseintheirbehaviorinarestaurant InarestaurantWesternerslookforagoodpositionfromwheretoseeandtobeseen Theyaretheretobeentertainedsocially andeatingseemstobetheby product WhenChinesegotorestaurants theyaskforasmallroomtothemselves wheretheycanrelaxandenjoytheirfoodwhole heartedly Unit6 Book4 15 5 HowhasChinesefoodfaredintheworldatlarge Howhasthiscomeabout Chinesefoodhasbecomeoneofonlyafewtrulyinternationalcuisines alongwithIndianandsomeothers Itowesitspopularitytothreereasons themigrationofHongKongChinesetootherpartsoftheworldtoopenrestaurantsinthe1950s theincreasedinterestinsensualityintheWesternworldandthedesireforgreaterfreedom andtheinherentsensualqualityofChinesefood whichisalwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds Unit6 Book4 16 6 Whatisa properChinesemeal like AndhowdoesitreflectthebasicculturalcharacteristicsoftheChinese A properChinesemeal isasharedexperienceandcanlastforhours almostlikeareligiousceremony Themealconsistsofcarefullyplanneddishes someofwhicharedesignedtoblend someofwhichtocontrast Thesedishespleaseboththeeyeandthepalate Philosophicallyspeaking theChinesewayofpreparing cooking andservingfoodreflectsthebasiccreed conceptofTaoism theoneness theharmonyofallthingsintheworld Unit6 Book4 17 1 Presentyourviewpointclearly 2 Defendyourviewpointreasonablywithsomeinstances 3 Rebutthecounterpart spoint 4 Reaffirmyourviewpoint Debatewithyourclassmatesonthefollowingtopics DoyouagreethatChinesecuisineisaproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophyofTaoismorisitjustatime honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety 2 DoyouagreethatfoodtousChinesemeansfirsthappinessbutnotsotoWesterners EssayQuestions Unit6 Book4 18 RolePlay WorksheetforStudentA YouthinkthatChinesecuisineistheproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophy Trytoconvinceyourpartner Usethefollowingpointsforhelp Addyourownopinionsandevidence Taoism Emphasizinghumanlifeinharmonywithnature EmphasizingthebalanceofYin Yang Believingthatlifeisacycle Confucianism 1 Emphasizingaworldwithwell definedhierarchyofclassesororders 2 Emphasizingobservanceofculturalritualsandtime honoredtraditions 3 Emphasizingprimarysourceofhappinessoflifeinfood Unit6 Book4 19 WorksheetforStudentB YouthinkthatChinesecuisineisjustatime honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety Trytoconvinceyourpartner Usethefollowingpointsforhelp Addyourownopinionsandevidence 1 Humanbeingsmusteattosurvive 2 Itishumaninstincttoaspireforflavor freshness fragrance nutrition etc 3 Chinesecuisineisjustanaturalrepresentationofgeographicandagriculturalfeatures Chinawasforalongtimeanagriculturalsociety Thatiswhywehavemorericeorwheat orgrainsorcorns whereastheWesterners originallyanomadicpeople havemoremeatanddiarydiet AsChineseculturepaidmoreattentiontoraisingdomesticanimalsthanpasturefarming Chineseconsumemoreporkthanmuttonorbeef Unit6 Book4 20 StudyMaslow sHierarchyofNeedsanddiscussthequestioningroups Unit6 Book4 21 DiagramofMaslow sHierarchyofNeedsMaslow shierarchyofneedsisoftendepictedasapyramidconsistingoffivelevels thefourlowerlevelsaregroupedtogetherasdeficitneeds thetoplevelisreferredtoasbeingneeds Whiledeficitneedscanbemet beingneedsareacontinuingdrivingforce Thebasicideaofthishierarchyis thathigherneedscomeintofocusonlyafterallneedslowerinthepyramidaremet Growthforcesresultinupwardmovementonthehierarchy whereasregressiveforcespushprepotentneedsdowninthehierarchy Source http en wikipedia org wiki Maslow s hierarchy of needs Unit6 Book4 22 Theimplicationsofthetheoryare Studentswhoareveryhungryorinphysicaldangerwillhavelittlepsychologicalenergytoputintolearning Thereforefoodistheprimarysourceofallhappiness aconclusionconsistenttoConfuciantheory Studentswhodonotfeelthattheyarelovedandthattheyarecapableareunlikelytohaveastrongmotivationtoachievethehigher levelgrowthobjectives Studentswhoareateaseandfeelacceptedandrespectedasindividualsaremorelikelytobecomeeagertolearnforthesakeoflearningandwillingtoriskbeingcreativeandopentonewideas Unit6 Book4 23 1 ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs anddonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem 西方许多人是美食家 而一些则是贪吃者 但是在他们中间还有为数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意 也不认为食物会最终对他们的品行产生影响 theinversionofthesentence nominalclause DifficultSentences Unit6 Book4 24 2 Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife tobethoughtaboutinadvance tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating 食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事 需要事先考虑 需要精心焖煮 还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴 Greatloveandcarearetobegiventothepreparationoffood smother with giveanexcessiveamountofsomething love attention care etc spendplentyoftimeenjoyingthefood Unit6 Book4 25 3 Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreaterfreedomfromage boundhabitsintheWest combinedwiththeinherentsensualconceptofChinesefood alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds thatisattherootofthesuddenandphenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld Acleftsentenceisasentenceinwhichspecialemphasisisgiventoonepart e g thesubjectortheobject byusingastructurewithitorwhat Chinesecooksarealwaysreadytosatisfypeople sdesirefortastyfood tastebuds smallpointsonthesurfaceofone stongue sensitivetotheflavoroffoodordrink Unit6 Book4 26 正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望 再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理念 即可满足人的味觉 才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍布西方世界各个角落 Link Unit6 Book4 27 4 Individualportionsassucharenotprovided 这样的单人份饭是不会提供的 Itwasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself andhewaswarmlyreceived TEM4 1997 assuchB suchasC asthatD sothat Link Unit6 Book4 28 5 ThesmoothharmoniesandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodaremorethanjusttheproductsofrecipesandpersonalenterprise Theyareanexpressionofbasicassumptionsaboutlifeitself 中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物 他们是对生活基本学说的一种诠释 Unit6 Book4 29 LanguageWork GettheRightWordWorkwithSentencesWordStudy Unit6 Book4 30 GettheRightWord Page112 Fillouteachblankwithawordfromthetextwhichisclosestinmeaningtothewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets Themanageroftheindebtedcompanywas Hecouldnotreachedbyphone Sofinally wehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp hardtofind catch OnNationalDaythecity smainstreetsare withflagsandcolorfulballoons decorated elusive bedecked Unit6 Book4 31 3 Tocatertopubliccuriosity themediaoften theirattentiononprivatelivesofsomemoviestars spendtoomuch 4 Theaudiencecheeredinwhentheirfootballteamscoredadecisivegoalinthelastminuteofthematch greatjoy 5 Wehavetoconsidertheriskofinvestinginthatcountrybecauseofitspoliticalsituation innate in built lavish ecstasy inherent Unit6 Book4 32 6 Hardlycanyoubefreefromtheassaultofthosegarishadvertisementsthataimtolureyouintobuyingthisorthat bepresenteverywhere 7 Theyoungman sfather whoseforesighthadsavedthecountryfromplungingintowar wasregardedasainthekingdom anoldandwiseman 8 Ifhumanbeingsaretosurvive theymustliveinwithNature astateofpeacefulagreement ubiquitous sage harmony Unit6 Book4 33 Beautifulpackagecancreateadream andthatistherealsourceoftheirappeal Thepopsinger sfamehasdramaticallydropped Buthedoesnotknowthishashappened InEnglishtherearemanyloanedwordsthathavetheiroriginsinLatinandGreek attheroot howthishascomeabout arederivedfrom WorkwithSentences Pages112 113 Unit6 Book4 34 Asfarasfoodsupplyisconcerned ourlogisticsdivisionwillattendtoeverything Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichmeetstherequirementsofthelocalgovernment Assoonaswarwasover theadministrationdirecteditsattentiontothereconstructionofthelocaleconomy Withregardtofoodsupply begantoattendto Unit6 Book4 Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichconformstotherequirementsofthelocalgovernment 35 Theclosingdownofunprofitableoverseasbranchesisanessentialpartofthecompany splantosavemoney Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience thelecturercontinuedhisspeech Childrenwouldfailtomakeprogress iftheirteachersandparentsremainuninterestedintheirsuccess Thepeacefulsettlementoftheethnicclashintheregionwaswelcomedthroughoutthecontinent partandparcel remainindifferentto andbreadthofthecontinent thelength Unit6 Book4 Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience thelecturerproceededwithhisspeech 36 WordStudy Page113 Unit6 Book4 StudythewordsorexpressionsinPartatogetherwiththemodelsinPartb Explainthewordsorexpressionsbasedonthemodelsentences ThentranslatethemodelsentencesintoChinese FinishPartb Usethepromptstoproducesentences 37 1 Onemayattendtomattersofbusiness andone sheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere 1 a Helookedasifhewasattendingtohiswork butactuallyhewasthinkingaboutthefootballmatchhesawthenightbefore b Shewasapparentlyattendingcloselytoherschoolwork yetherthoughtswerealtogetherelsewhere c YouneverseemtoattendtowhatIsay sothere snopointinyourcomingtomyclasses 一个人可以专心料理生意而他的心思和兴趣总则另有所属 Unit6 Book4 38 2 Inthematteroffoodandeating onecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong 2 a Inthematterofajobinterview yoursuccesslargelydependsonyourownconfidence b Inthematteroffamilyplanning peoplehavetounderstandwhyitisimportanttostopthepopulationfromgrowingtoofast c Inamomentoflifeanddeath veryfewofuscouldremain