TBM专业术语英汉对照1.doc

附录 TBM专业术语英汉对照第6页 共6页1、TBM主机alignment cylinder 校正液压缸auxiliary thrust cylinders 辅助推进液压缸ball bushing 球面瓦套ball-and-socket arrangement 球面副连接设计belt tension cylinder 皮带张紧液压缸bucket 铲斗bump string 缓冲弹簧carrier guides 鞍架导轨carrier ways 鞍架滑道combined probe/rock drills 组合双用锚杆/超前钻机communication system 通讯系统conveyor drive assembly 皮带机驱动装置conveyor lift cylinder 主机皮带机举升液压缸cutter bearing 刀具轴承cutter body 刀体cutter housing 刀座（刀箱）cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀具密封cutter shaft 刀轴cutterhead 刀盘cutterhead adapter 刀盘连接套（主轴承座套）cutterhead support assembly 机头架data acquisition and record system 数据采集记录系统double shield TBM 双护盾全断面岩石掘进机drive pulley 驱动滚筒dust shield assembly 隔尘板emergency shotcrete equipment 应急混凝土喷射装置face disc cutter 正滚刀flashing and scraper assembly 皮带刮板式清扫器forward conveyor frame 主机皮带机前部机架forward ground support zone 主机前部支护区front shield 前盾gage disc cutter 边滚刀grease fitting 黄油嘴gripper carrier assembly 撑靴鞍架gripper cylinder 撑靴液压缸gripper shield 撑靴护盾gripper shoe 撑靴gripper，torque，and propel assembly 撑靴、扭矩液压缸和推进液压缸总成hardended steel spike 撑靴表面圆锥钉horizontal steering 水平调向hydraulic brake 液压制动器industrial TV monitoring system 视频监视系统inner seal assembly 内密封laser guidance system 激光导向系统laser target 激光靶leaf spring 板簧machine conveyor （TBM conveyor） 主机皮带机main beam 主梁main bearing 主轴承main bearing and seal assembly 主轴承及其密封main drive assembly 主驱动总成main drive electric motor 主驱动电动机main thrust cylinders 主推进液压缸motor thermostat 电动机调温器muck chute assembly 渣斗open type（gripper type）hard rock TBM 开敞式全断面岩石掘进机operators console TBM主操作室outer seal assembly 外密封pinion 小齿轮planetary type gear reducer 行星齿轮减速器probe drill 超前钻机propel cylinder（Thrust cylinder） 推进液压缸reamer cutter 扩挖刀rear section assembly 主梁尾段rear support cylinder 后支撑液压缸rear support leg 后支撑（后支腿）ring beam erector 钢拱架安装器ring gear（Bull gear） 大齿圈rock drill（Roof drill） 锚杆钻机roof support 顶护盾seal spacer 密封隔环segment crane 管片吊机segment erector 管片安装器segment feeder 管片输送器side support 侧护盾side support hydraulic cylinder 侧护盾液压缸side support indicator 侧护盾位置指示器snubber pulley assembly 减振托辊stabilizer 稳定器steel mesh installation mechanism 钢筋网安装机构submersible dewatering pump 污水排水泵tail pulley assembly 从动滚筒tailskin 尾盾take-up frame 主机皮带机张紧段机架telescopic cylinder 伸缩盾液压缸telescopic shield 伸缩护盾torque cylinder 扭矩液压缸torque limiter 限扭安全离合器torque reaction cylinder 反扭矩液压缸towing cylinder 后配套拖拉液压缸tri-axis bearing 三轴轴承TV monitor 视频监视器twin-disc center cutter 双刀圈中心滚刀under-speed switch unit 低速检测开关universal clevis 销轴万向连接座耳variable frequency drive 变频驱动vertical front support 下支撑（下护盾）vertical steering 垂直调向video camera 摄像头water spraying nozzle 刀盘喷水嘴wear strips 耐磨板wedge cylinder 侧护盾楔块液压缸wiper assembly 导轨清扫器2、TBM后配套系统accelerator dosage pump 速凝剂泵air compressor 空压机backup conveyor 后配套皮带机backup gantry（platform） 后配套台车backup system 后配套系统bagline cassette 风管储存筒bridge conveyor 连接桥皮带机car mover 推车器crew container 休息间dust scrubber（Deduster） 除尘器emergency generator 应急发电机fan and silencers 除尘风机和消声器flexible vent line storage cassette 风管储存筒fresh air supply system 新风供风系统grouting pump（Injection pump） 注浆泵high voltage cable reel 高压电缆卷筒hose reel 水管卷筒industrial water system 工业水系统lighting 照明material handling hoist 材料吊机mixing tank 浆料混合箱mortar injection unit 注浆装置muck car 渣车pea gravel 豆砾石pea gravel pump 豆砾石喷射泵radio remote control 无线遥控rear ground support zone 后部支护区secondary ventilator（booster fan） 二次助力风机shotcrete pump 混凝土输送泵shotcrete robot 混凝土喷射机械手spraying nozzle 喷嘴toilet 厕所track laying area 铺轨区transfer conveyor 转渣皮带机tunnel rail and material transport system 轨道及材料吊运系统tunnel ventilator 隧道通风机variable speed electric hoist 变速电动葫芦vent duct cassette lifting mechanism 风管储存筒提升装置walkways and ladders 人行通道和阶梯workshop 修理间（工作台）3、TBM润滑系统ball valve 球阀breather 油箱通气孔direct-operated pressure relief valve 直通压力溢流阀feeder block 分配阀块filter 滤芯float switch 浮动开关flow check valve 截止阀flow meter 流量表flow rate 流量flow switch 流量开关gate valve 门阀gear pump 齿轮泵hydraulic gear motor 齿轮马达hydraulic pressure filter 高压滤芯level gauge 油位表level sensor 油位传感器lube motor 润滑系统电动机lube oil heater 润滑油加热器lube return pump 回油泵lubrication system 润滑系统lubrication system reservoir 润滑油箱magnetic strainer 磁性滤芯pneumatic pump 气动泵pressure gauge 压力表pressure switch 压力开关proximity switch 接近开关quick-disconnect coupler 快速接头return filter 回油滤芯sampling valve 取油样阀screw-type pump 螺杆泵solenoid valve 电磁阀temperature switch 温度开关thermometer 温度表visual dirt indicator 污染指示器4、TBM液压系统accumulator 蓄能器check valve 截止阀conveyor lift cylinders circuit 主机皮带机举升液压缸回路counterbalance valve 平衡阀directional control valve 方向控制阀electric motor 电动机flow control valve 流量控制阀gauge panel 仪表盘gripper fast reset function 撑靴快速复位功能gripper high-pressure circuit 撑靴高压回路gripper reset circuit 撑靴复位回路high-pressure filter 高压滤芯hydraulic power pack 液压动力站hydraulic pressure filter 液压滤芯hydraulic pressure gauge 压力表hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱hydraulic system 液压系统level switch 油位开关logic element 逻辑元件lube pump drive motor circuit 润滑油泵驱动马达回路machine conveyor circuit 主机皮带机液压回路needle valve 针阀orifice 接口pilot-operated check valve 先导截止阀pilot-operated relief valve 先导溢流阀potentiometer 电位计pressure control valve 压力控制阀pressure gauge 压力表pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀pressure switch 压力开关propel high-pressure circuit 推进高压回路pump compensator 泵补偿器rear support circuit 后支撑液压缸回路roof support circuit 顶护盾液压缸回路shuttle valve 梭阀side steering circuit 侧向调向回路side support circuit 侧护盾液压缸回路solenoid-controlled directional valve 电磁控制方向阀vane pump 叶片泵variable-volume piston pump 变量柱塞泵vertical steering circuit 垂直调向回路visual flow meter 可视流量计5、TBM电器系统bridge conveyor motor 连接桥皮带机驱动电动机CHD motor ampere meter 刀盘驱动电动机电流表circuit breaker 断路器closed loop cooling motor 冷却水回路电动机console key switch 主控钥匙开关contacts 接触器control relay 控制继电器electric controls and indicators 电气控制和指示器electrical system 电气系统emergency lighting 应急照明e-stop push buttons 紧急停机按钮flow switch 流量开关ground fault relay 接地故障继电器high voltage cable reel 高压电缆卷筒hour meter 计时表hydraulic controls and indicators 液压控制和指示器hydraulic pump motor 液压泵电动机lube pump motor 润滑泵电动机methane monitor 甲烷检测器motor starter 电动机启动器oil level switch 油位开关operators control panel（Panel Mate） 操作手控制面板phase-fault relay 相序故障继电器position monitoring system 位置检测系统position transducer 位置传感器pressure switch 压力开关programmable controller 可编程控制器propel cylinder switch 推进液压缸开关propel pump volume meter 推进液压泵流量表propel regulator 推进调节器propel stroke transducer 推进行程传感器proximity switch 接近开关selector switch 选择开关side support indicator 侧护盾指示器siren 报警喇叭speed switch 速度开关temperature switch 温度开关thrust flow meter 推进流量表time delay relay 延时继电器transducers 传感器transfer conveyor motor 转载皮带机驱动电动机transformer 变压器VFD cooling pump motor 变频器冷却泵电动机VFD motors 变频驱动电动机water pump motor 水泵电动机water system control 水系统控制6、连续皮带机adjustable booms 可调大臂advancing tailpiece 移动尾段backstop 单向止动机构belt clamp 皮带夹紧装置（接皮带时用）belt cleaner 皮带清扫器belt run-off switch 皮带跑偏开关belt sequence switch 皮带机启动顺序开关belt storage cassette 皮带储存仓belt structure 皮带架booster drive 中间助力驱动carrying idler assembly 槽型承载托辊continuous conveyor 连续皮带机control valve 控制阀coupling 联轴器discharge boom 卸渣大梁discharge pulley 卸渣滚筒drive frame 主驱动机架drive pulley 驱动滚筒gear reducer 减速器hydraulic cylinder 张紧机构液压缸hydraulic power unit 皮带张紧液压动力站knee brace 斜撑lift cylinder 举升调整液压缸loading hopper 渣斗main drive 主驱动motor 驱动电动机muck chute 渣斗pull cord switch 紧急拉线开关pulley carriage 皮带储存仓滚筒小车return roll 回程托辊return roll bracket 回程托辊支架separator carriage 皮带储存仓皮带隔离小车side rail 边轨splice stand 硫化台steel cable conveyor belt 钢丝绳皮带suitcase bracket 槽型托辊支架tail pulley 尾部从动滚筒tilt cylinder 倾斜调整液压缸VFD cabinet assembly 变频控制柜wire rope 张紧机构钢丝绳working window 安装槽型托辊的工作窗7、主要技术参数advance per shift 班进尺advance rate（mm/min or m/h） 掘进速度（mm/min或m/h）advance speed（mm/min or m/h） 掘进速度（mm/min或m/h）air flow rate 风速air pressure 风压air volume 风量belt speed 带速belt width 带宽boring diameter 掘进直径boring time 掘进时间breakout torgue 刀盘脱困扭矩capacity of belt conveyor 皮带机输送能力capacity of grout pump 注浆泵输送能力capacity of pea gravel pump 豆砾石泵输送能力capacity of shotcrete pump 混凝土泵输送能力control voltage 控制电压cutter consumption 刀具消耗cutter ring diameter 刀圈直径cutter ring life 刀圈寿命cutter spacing 刀间距cutterhead power 刀盘功率cutterhead rotational speed 刀盘转速cutterhead thrust 刀盘推力daily advance 日进尺direction of rotation 转动方向emergency generator capacity 应急发电机容量（kVA）extension speed 液压缸伸出速度force of torque reaction cylinder 反扭矩液压缸作用力front shield nominal diameter 前盾公称直径gripper shield nominal diameter 撑靴护盾公称直径installed power 装机功率length of shield and tailskin 护盾长度lighting voltage 照明电压main bearing diameter 主轴承寿命main bearing lifetime 主轴承寿命maximum cutter load 刀具最大承载力maximum gripping force 最大支撑力maximum operating pressure 最大工作压力maximum pressure on the tunnel wall 最大接地比压maximum slope 最大坡度maximum thrust force 最大推进力maximum thrust force of stabilizer 稳定器最大支撑力maximum torque 最大驱动扭矩minimum curve radius 最小曲率半径minimum torque 最小驱动扭矩monthly advance 月进尺number of buckets 铲斗数量number of center cutters 中心刀数量number