作文冠词.doc

作文背诵作文评分标准及评分细则:一级（15-13分） 1.所写的内容符合要求，有创意 2.句子通顺，或有个别错误 3.单词拼写错误不超过4个二级（12-9分） 1.所写内容基本符合要求 2.句子基本正确，错误较少 3.单词拼写错误不超过6个三级（8-5分） 1.所写内容基本符合要求 2.句子表达错误多，但尚可读懂 3.单词拼写不超过12个四级（5分以下）1.所写内容基本不符合要求 2.只有少数句子正确3.单词拼写错误在12个以上三请根据下列内容提示和要求，以“life in the future”为题，写一篇短文。内容提示：1.由于越来越多的人们外出打工，留守儿童（left-behind children）越来越多；2.科学家将发明特殊的机器人，它们将和孩子们一起玩耍，跟孩子们一起畅游书海，帮助家长教育孩子们；3.给留守儿童带来了希望、健康和快乐。要求：80词左右Life in the future Today, more and more young people go to cities to work. As a result, a large group of children are left behind. They feel lonely and sad and their parents are worried about them. In the future, the scientists will invent a special kind off robots. They will help parents take care of the left-behind children. The robots will play with them, read books with them and educate them how to behave well. The robots will bring left-behind children hope, health and happiness. The world will be better and better.四在即将告别母校的时刻，你想表达你对母校、老师、职员和同学之间的感恩之情，请根据下表所列要点，以The last moment held on to (难舍难分)为题，用英语写一篇短文，放在你的QQ空间，供大家访读。感恩对象存栏记忆未来与祝福母校美丽校园，快乐家园越来越好老师工作努力，教授知识，给予帮助铭记在心职员关心照料，抚育成长永远开心同学互相帮助相处和睦，情同兄弟姊妹保持联系注意：1.词数：不少于80词；2.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名；3.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人总词数）。参考词汇：职员staff members;The last moment held on toHow time flies! Were just leaving youour lovely junior high school. I have so many words from my heart to say.Firstly，Id like to say “ Thanks” to my dear junior school. You are a beautiful and happy home for us all. I hope you will be better and better. Secondly ,I must say “Thank you” to our dear teachers. You always work hard and have taught us lots of knowledge .You have helped us in all ways just like our parents. Ill remember you forever. Then I will say “Thank you” to our staff members. Youve taken good care of us and helped us grow up. I hope you are happy all the time. Finally, thank you my dear classmates. you really help me with my schoolwork. And you always cheer me up when I am sad. Youve got on well with me just like sisters and brothers. Lets always keep in touchThanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you ! Goodbye五全新电子教科书平台iBooks 2, 可以让小学和中学的学生以触控的方式轻松地在iPad上阅读教科书, 看3D动画、互动视频, 并且实时更新教科书的内容, 为传统的教科书市场带来一场变革。某报社英文论坛举办了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad? ”的讨论, 请你写一篇80个词左右的短文, 发表你对此事的观点.E-Books Are GoodIts reported that iBooks 2 has come out. Students can read easily on iPad. What good news this is! I think e-books have many advantages. First, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Second, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer. Besides, we can know the latest changes in the books. In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.六人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于中学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1广交朋友2可自由表达思想3利于外语学习1浪费时间2影响学习3可能上当受骗？注意： 1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容; Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps us to make many friends. When we chat on line, we can express our feelings and opinions freely, and it can help us to learn the foreign language.However, some people say no. They think making friends on line is a waste of time. We should spend more time on study and we know some students have been cheated on line.I think that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. About the friendship, we can find it in our classmates and other people around us.七所有的商场、超市等不得免费提供塑料购物袋。对此，我市大多数商家都积极响应，但仍有一些店主不理不睬，请用英语说明“白色垃圾”的危害并就“限塑”提出你的建议。危害：1. 刮风时四处飘落,影响环境的美观；2. 易被动物误食,导致死亡；3. 燃烧时污染空气；4. 有些塑料袋是有毒的,对人体健康不利。As we all know, plastic bags may fly with the wind and affect the environment. Animals eat them easily by mistake and die. When plastic bags are burning, they pollute the air. Some of them are poisonous, they are bad for our health. Food is easier to get bad if it is put into the plastic bags.I think all the shops should stop offering free plastic bags. We should try to use cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones when we are shopping. Whats more, whenever we see plastic bags on the ground, we should pick them up and put them into dustbins. If so, we are sure to make our city more beautiful.八有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以No Wasting on Food为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。Reasonsa waste of food, moneypollute the environment.Suggestionseat up all your food/clear your plateleftovers(剩饭菜)order less or smaller dishesNo Wasting on FoodRecently, nearly 26 restaurants in Nanjing have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign(活动) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.I believe it is necessary for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. Also, eating too much is dad for our health. We should take action to support the campaign.First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant. Third, we can take the left overs home and enjoy them later.In a word, I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.冠词1、冠词分类： 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (3) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)（4）几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多),等等3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物如There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.)(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？)(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山) (9) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month. (10) 几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时), in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)（3）周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.（4）三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home（5）节、假日前一般不用。如：On Childrens Day the boys often get presents（6）球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoo