Unit倒装ppt课件.ppt

CollegeEnglish Grammar Unit9 倒装 1 全部倒装 倒装 2 部分倒装 3 Exercises 1 全部倒装 倒装是语言中的一种强调手段 通常将正常语序中较晚出现的成分移至句首 倒装主要分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装全部倒装又称主谓倒装 把整个谓语置于主语之前 这类倒装主要出现在如下句型中 状语 谓语 主语或表语 谓语 主语 1 全部倒装 比如 Herecomesthebus Awaywentthecar There inthedistance standsabigtree Firstcamethepresidentandthenhiswife Equallyinexplicable 难以理解的 washisbehaviortowardshisson Sittingaroundherwereherchildren 需要注意 在状语 谓语 主语句型中 如果主语为代词 主语和动词部分不倒装 如 Awaytheywent Therehecomes 2 部分倒装 部分倒装常出现在以下几种情况中 1 句首为否定副词或带有否定意义的词组时常见词 组 有never nowhere nosooner than notuntil infrequently little rarely seldom hardly neither nor notonly innoway bynomeans in undernocircumstances等 例如 Neitherdoweknowhowtheuniversebegan orhowitwillend if indeed itendsatall Neverwillanybodymovewithoutaforcestrongenoughtoovercometheresistance Neverhasmybrotherbeenabroadbefore HardlyhadIsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere 2 部分倒装 2 only置于句首 修饰状语 从句 时Onlyinthiswaycanweaccomplishitontime Onlyastheairbubblesout 排出 doesthewaterfillthecontainer 3 句首为表示方式及频度的副词时Oftendoeshewarnusnottotouchthepoisonouschemical WelldoIrememberthedaywhenithappened OftenhadIintendedtospeakofit 4 以so that 开头的句子Sogreatwasthedestructionthatthesouthtookdecadestorecover Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenmorepay 2 部分倒装 5 as引导的让步状语从句中 表示状态 情形的形容词置于句首 Prominent 卓越的 asheisinhisfield heremainseasy going Wealthyasheis Idon tenvyhim 6 在省略了if的虚拟条件句中WereIyou Iwouldn tfeelsorry Hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful hisshipwouldnothavebeensunk Shouldtheweatherbewet themeetingwouldnotbeheld Exercises 1 Directions Inthisexercise thereare15sentences ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence C B A 1 1895didCornellUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinthatarea A UntilB NotsinceC NotuntilD In2 Sheneverlaughed losehertemper A orsheeverdidB nordidsheeverC ordidsheeverD norsheeverdid3 Then oftestingandrepairingtroublesinthespacecraft A camemanymonthsB manymonthshadcomeC manymonthscameD hascomemanymonths Exercises 4 Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehall thelightswentout A whenB beforeC andD than5 thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources A LittleheknewB LittledidheknowC LittlehedidknowD Littlehehadknown6 apositionwiththecompany Iwouldhaveshownmyselfatthereception A HadIB HaveIC ShouldID HadIhad7 Atnotime morefrightenedthannow A IhadeverbeenB IhaveeverbeenC hadIeverbeenD haveIeverbeen D D B D Exercises 8 Onlywhenindanger humanbeings A willattackmostsnakesB snakeswillmostattackC willmostsnakesattackD mostsnakeswillattack9 Mysistercan tcook A eithercanmybrotherB normybrothercanC neithercan tmybrotherD mybrothercan teither10 Notevenonce hislifeindanger A thehunterhaseverputB didthehunterputC hasthehunterputD havethehunterput11 Poor heis hehasgotastrongwill A asB althoughC whileD if C C D A Exercises 12 thedamagewouldhavebeenserious A HassuchadisasteroccurredB HadsuchadisasteroccurredC IfsuchadisasteroccurredD Ifsuchadisasterhasoccurred13 Neverbefore somanypeopleinourcountrybeeninterestedinathletics A hasB haveC hadD are14 thatheforgotwherehewas A SothestorywasinterestingB SointerestingwasthestoryC WasthestorysointerestingD Interestingwasthestory15 Often thatagoodcommandofEnglishisveryimportant A didhetellusB hetoldusC doeshetellusD hetellsus C B B B Exercises 2 Directions Invertthefollowingsentencesaccordingtowhatyou velearnedaboutinversion 1 YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishonlybypractice 2 Sheseldomchatswithforeigners 3 I venevertaughtsuchacleverstudentashe 4 Thelittleboyhadnosoonerseenmethanheranoff OnlybypracticecanyouimproveyourspokenEnglish Seldomdoesshechatwithforeigners Nosoonerhadthelittleboyseenmethanheranoff NeverhaveItaughtsuchacleverstudentashe Exercises 5 Sheisnotonlyinterestedinmath butsheisalsoactiveinsports 6 IfIwereyou Iwouldhavegonethere 7 Hewassofrightenedinthedarknessthathedidn tdaretomoveaninch Notonlyissheinterestedinmath butsheisalsoactiveinsports WereIyou Iwouldhavegonethere Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidn tdaretomoveaninch Exercises 3 Directions PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishininvertedstructure 1 我从来没有像现在这样喜欢这个地方的气候 2 他一见我就离开了房间 3 他们对这项计划有信心 我也是 4 只有当你获得充分证据时 你才能得到正确的结论 NeverbeforehaveIlikedtheclimateofthisplaceasIdonow Nosoonerhadheseenmethanhelefttheroom Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion Theyhaveconfidenceinth