浙江省杭州二中高三英语3月第五次3月月考试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

2013学年杭州二中高三年级第五次月考英语测试卷 14.3本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟 第i卷 选择题部分 （共72分）i. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. young as he is, david has gained _ rich experience in _ society. a. the; theb. a; 不填c. 不填; 不填d. 不填; the2. leeanne carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _ $ 10 million.a. settled forb. settled downc. settled ond. settled in3. officials from china and france formally promised on thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while _ business cooperation.a. strengthenedb. to strengthen c. strengthening d strengthen 【答案】c【解析】4. if it _ not for all the cars and passers-by with cameras, you _ think you have magically traveled back to the 14 century. a. is willb. had been would c. were will d. weremight5. - why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?- the rent? _a. it all depends.b. its up to you.c. you are crazy!d. that isnt due yet.6. if you _ drive so fast, youll run the risk of losing your license for six months. a. would b. must c. should d. may【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你偏要开车这么快，你会冒六个月失去驾照的危险。这里用must表示“必须，偏要”，would“过去常常，将会”，may“可以”，所以选b。考点：考查情态动词7. the _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the weather bureau. a. resource b. origin c. root d. source8. the young backpacker always _ at the youth hostel when hes in kathmandu. a. puts up b. sets down c. come about d. takes up9. nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.a. until b. before c. since d. after10. the news that china is _ its family planning policy has caused a heated discussion in china, and the new policy will _ about 15 to 20 million people, only half of whom are actually willing to have a second child. a. relaxing; apply to b. loosening; adjust to c. arguing; refer to d. delivering; adapt to【答案】a 【解析】11. we look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.a. methodsb. meansc. mannersd. ways12. he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he _ a goal. a. would score b. scored c. would have scored d. had scored13. the teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time.a. whob. whichc. asd. that14. every time gina catches her employees _ time, she reminds them that time is money. a. to wasteb. wastingc. wastedd. waste15. i have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite _ .a. abundantb. arbitraryc. considerated. aggressive16. in manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.a. maintainedb. cancelledc. substitutedd. deposited17. the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, _ otherwise posted. a. unless b. until c. since d. however【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在校园内自行车的限速是每小时15英里，除非另外说明。这里用unless“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，since“自从”，however“然而”，所以选a。考点：考查连词18. -excuse me, has the train from beijing arrived yet?- _, you are three quarters earlier. its only 9 now.a. unconsciouslyb. instantlyc. absolutelyd. actually 19. after change-3 landed on the moon on dec 14, china became the third country _ this after the us and the former soviet union. a. having achievedb. achieving c. achieved d. to have achieved 20. the soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.a. which, whereb. where, which c. what, which d. what, whereii：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。over the years, thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍), i understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive. it was hurricane ike that made me fully_21_ the beauty of our strength and a humans motivation to _22_. mom had a two-week _23_ in summer. while we enjoyed our holiday in southeast texas, we didnt realize the fact that ike _24_ cause months and likely years of “labor”. by september 7th, the “eyes of texas” were watching hurricane ike more _25_, making the typical mad rush for last-minute hurricane _26_. two days later, both oil and ice were in _27_ demand. in the early hours of september 11th, some neighbors were planning to _28_the storm in their homes, _29_ others were making final preparations to get away. at first, we decided to stay. but that afternoon, the houston-galveston area would be on the more _30_ side of the storm. mom and i packed some of our most _31_ belongings in the car and _32_ the east texas town of lufkin. as ike pushed farther inland, we _33_power in lufkin. on sunday, our next-door neighbor told us via cell phone that our _34_ had remained well. our hopes could not have been _35_. but a few hours later, the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had _36_, and it was sitting on our living room, _37_ a hole in the roof between two skylights (天窗). we wouldnt be allowed to return home _38_ september 17th. i climbed upstairs, and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blue sky. without hesitation, i shouted, “wow! a third skylight!”my neighbors could not believe i was making jokes _39_ crying, but _40_ is always good medicine. it was with that joke that i knew, given time, everything would be okay.【小题1】a observeb. appreciatec. explored. improve【小题2】a. workb. apologizec. recoverd. change【小题3】 a. vacation b. journeyc. meetingd. schedule【小题4】 a. mustb. mightc. should d. would【小题5】 a. closelyb. constantlyc. warninglyd. differently【小题6】 a. adventureb. equipmentc. suppliesd. reports【小题7】a. basicb. highc. pured. neat【小题8】a. get throughb. put awayc. test outd. suffer from【小题9】a. sinceb. whenc. untild. while【小题10】a. dangerousb. abundantc. peacefuld. awesome【小题11】 a. availableb. concretec. prized d. potential【小题12】a. set outb. headed forc. settled downd. watched out【小题13】a. providedb. reducedc. producedd. lost【小题14】a. gardenb. housec. poold. yard【小题15】a. clearerb. wilderc. lowerd. higher【小题16】a. passedb. stoodc. goned. followed【小题17】a. leavingb. diggingc. fillingd. kicking【小题18】a. by b. before c. until d. after【小题19】a. in spite ofb. instead ofc. apart fromd. in terms of【小题20】 a. faithb. willc. strengthd. laughter【小题19】b【小题20】d【小题6】考查名词辨析：a. adventure冒险，b. equipment设备，c. supplies供给，d. reports报告，从下文的two days later, both oil and ice were in _27_ demand.可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应，选c【小题7】考查形容词辨析：a. basic基本的，b. high高的，c. pure纯的，d. neat整洁的，两天后，油和冰都需求量很高，选b【小题8】考查动词短语辨析：a. get through通过，接通，b. put away收好，储存，c. test out检验， d. suffer from遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。选a【小题9】考查连词辨析：a. since自从，b. when当时候，c. until直到，d. while然而，而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选d【小题10】考查形容词辨析：a. dangerous危险的，b. abundant大量的，c. peaceful宁静的，d. awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；从下文的：mom and i packed some of our most _31_ belongings in the car and _32_ the east texas town of lufkin.可知houston-galveston地区将在风暴的更危险的一边。选a【小题11】考查形容词辨析：a. available可获得的，b. concrete具体的，有形的，c. prized被看作最重要的， d. potential有潜力的，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。选ciii：阅读理解（第一节16小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分42分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。abdu /bdu c h i n a d a i l y l a u n c h e s b d u business daily updatewant to keep abreast of (了解的最新情况) the dynamic pulse (有力的脉搏) of chinas economy?get a glimpse of the most important business activities taking place here every day through business daily update, a service offered by china daily information via the world wide web.placed under 10 categories, over 25 news items appear each day with the top three events highlighted all in english. business daily update is just a few mouse clicks away.subscribe to bdu for an annual fee of us $240. email and fax services are also available upon request. for more information, please contact business daily update: tel: (010)64941107, (010) 64924488 ext. 2000; fax: +86-10-64941125 email: bduchinadaily. com. cn;url:/bdu 【答案】 【小题1】c【小题2】a btom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. he stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt polly. he looked at it, and all joy left him. the fence was long and high. he put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. he repeated the operation. he felt he could not continue and sat down.he knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. they would walk past him and laugh. they would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer saturday. the thought burned him like fire.he put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. but there was nothing of value in his pockets nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. so he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the ideaat this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. it filled his mind with a great, bright light. calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.while tom was working, ben rogers appeared. ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. as he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. first he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. then he said “ding-dong-dong”, “ding-dong-dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. and he made other strange noises. when he came close to tom, he stopped.tom went on whitewashing. he did not look at ben. ben stared a moment and then said: “hello! im going swimming, but you cant go, can you?”no answer. tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. ben came nearer. toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.ben said, “hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey?”tom turned suddenly and said, “why, its you, ben! i wasnt noticing.”“say im going swimming. dont you wish you could? but of course youd rather work wouldnt you? of course you would.”tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “what do you call work?”“why, isnt that work?” tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. all i know is, it suits tom sawyer.”“oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it?” the brush continued to move.“like it? well, i dont see why i shouldnt like it. does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”ben stopped eating his apple. tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. ben watched every move and got more and more interested. soon he said,tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. and while ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. there were enough boys. each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. by the time ben was tired, tom sold the next chance to billy for a kite; and when billy was tired, johnny bought in for a dead rat and so on, hour after hour. and when the middle of the afternoon came, tom had won many treasures.and he had not worked. he had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company and the fence had been whitewashed three times. if he hadnt run out of whitewash, tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.he had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. 【小题1】why did tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?a. because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.b. because he wanted to throw his toys away.c. because he wanted to give his toys to his friends. d. because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.【小题2】tom was about to agree to let ben whitewash when he changed his mind because _.a. tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfb. tom planned to make ben give up his apple firstc. tom was unwilling to let ben do the whitewashingd. tom was afraid ben would do the whitewashing better.【小题3】what made ben rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for tom? a. his warm heart and kindness to friends.b. his curiosity about toms brushing job. c. toms threat.d. aunt pollys idea.【小题4】which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?a. the happy whitewasher b. tom and his fellowsc. whitewashing a fence d. how to make the things difficult to get【小题3】推理题。根据“no no it wont do, ben. you see, aunt polly wants this fence to be perfect. it has got ccan people change their skin color without suffering like pop king michael jackson? perhaps yes. scientists have found the gene that determines skin color. the gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of europeans. the other is found in 93 to 100 percent of africans, researchers at pennsylvania state university report in the latest issue of science. scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebra-fish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish. as with humans, zebra-fish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素). the number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color. it appears that, like the golden zebra-fish, light-skinned europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. this results in less pigmented skin. however, keith cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebra-fish genes. humans acquired dark skin in africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer. but when modern humans leave africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin d. so the related gene changes, according to cheng. asians have the same version of the gene as africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said cheng. the new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. it also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on michael jackson.【小题1】the passage mainly tells us that _. a. people can not change their skin color without any pain b. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely c. pop king michael jackson often changed his skin color as he liked d. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene【小题2】it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment b. europeans and africans have the same gene c. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer d. there are two kinds of genes【小题3】scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra-fish in order to _. a. find the different genes of humans b. prove the humans skin color is determined by the pigment gene c. find out the reason why the africans skin color is dark d. find out the ways of changing peoples skin color【小题4】 the reason why europeans are light-skinned is probably that _. a. they are born light-skinned people b. light-skinned europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production c. they have fewer activities outside d. they pay much attention to protecting their skin【小题5】the writers attitude towards the discovery is _. a. neutral b. negative c. positive d. unconcernedd humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. it was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). and the earliest needles were made from bones. since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency. charles wiesenthal, who was born in germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合) in england in 1755. other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. frenchman barthelemy thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. however, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. they feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine. american inventor elias howe, born on july 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. howes machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. however, howe faced dif