人教高中英语必修1 重点单词和短语(有例句).doc

人教版高中英语必修一重点单词和短语Unit 1add up合计 Add up your score and see how many points you get.upset/pset/adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安, 使心烦 Your friends come to school very upset. Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.ignore/ign:/vt.不理睬；忽视 She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”.calm/k:m/vt.vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.have got to不得不;必须concern/kns:n/vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 This is a great event that concerns the future of out country.be concerned about关心；挂念 go through经历；完成；检查 She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood.set down记下；登记；放下 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.a series of一系列的，一连串的；一套outdoors/autd:z/ad.在户外；在野外on purpose故意 I came here to see you on purpose.in order to为了 In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning. at dust在黄昏时刻power/pau/n.能力;力量;权力 It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power(上台，执政), he will meet with a lot of problems.face to face面对面地 Youd better talk with him face to face.no longer/not any longer不再. She no longer needed the shoe!=She didnt need the shoe any longer.settle/setl/vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 The family has settled in Canada.suffer/sf/vt.vi遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 The car suffered heavy damage in the accident.recover/rikv/vi.vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. get tired of /be tired of对.厌烦 I got tired of this game. Lets play something else.pack/pk/vi.vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹get along with与.相处；进展 I am getting along well with a boy in my class. fall in love相爱；爱上disagree/disgri:/vi.不同意 Even twins disagree sometimes.grateful/greitful/adj.感激的；表示谢意的 She will be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.join in参加；加入 She lessons but she never joins in.Unit 2because of因为；由于 You shouldnt give up the job just because of the wages.native/neitiv/adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人 The koala is native to Australia. come up走近；上来；提出 A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the bus station.apartment/p:tmnt/n.公寓住宅；单元住宅actually/ktjuli/ad.实际上；事实上 I dont actually remember it. base/beis/vt.以.为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 She based her theory on what she had found.at present现在；目前 At present they are living a quiet life in the country.make use of利用；使用 There is a great deal here that you can make use of.latter/lt/adj.较后的；后半的；后者的 Of the two the latter is far better than the former.such as例如；像这种的command/km:nd/n.vt.命令；指令；掌握 She has an advantage over others because she has a good command of(了解/掌握) both Chinese and English. The policeman commanded the thief to hand in what he had stolen.request/rikwest/n.vt.请求；要求 They requested that we should not park our car here.expression/ikspren/n.词语；表示；表达 He looked at me without expression.play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与 She played a main part in the new film.recognize/rekgnaiz/vt.辨认出；承认；公认 The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.straight/streit/adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 The smoke rose straight up.Unit 3transport/trnsp:t/n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.prefer/prif:/vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?disadvantage/disdv:ntid/n.不利条件；不便之处 His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.fare/f/n.费用 A single fare(单程票) is 170 dollars.ever since从那以后persuade/p:sweid/vt.说服；劝说 I am afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind.graduate/grdjueit/vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生finally/fainli/adv.最后；终于schedule/edju:l; skedul /n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间He finished the task ahead of schedule/time(提前).fond/fnd/adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢 He must be fond of this anize/:gnaiz/vt.组织；成立 The teacher organized an interesting activity in her class. care about关心；忧虑；惦念 I dont care about what he says and does.determine/dit:min/vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined/dit:mind/adj.坚决的；有决心的 There was a determined look on her face.change ones mind改变主意journey/d:ni/n.旅行；旅程make up ones mind下决心；决定 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.give in投降；屈服；让步 Finally, the enemy had to give in to us.attitude/titju:d/n.态度；看法 Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。as usual照常 As usual we went to work this weekend.reliable/rilaibl/adj.可信赖的；可靠的 She may forget to comeshe is not reliable.view/vju:/n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 The view from the top of the mountain is wonderful.Unit 4right away立刻；马上crack/krk/n.裂缝；噼啪声 vt.vi.(使)开裂；破裂burst/b:st/vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结 The long hot summer was at last at an end.ruin/ruin/n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 The rain ruined our holiday.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins in Yiliang.extreme/ikstri:m/adj.极度的 The heat in the desert is extreme.injure/ind/vt.损害；伤害 People have been seriously injured in a traffic accident.shock/k/vt.vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 People were shocked at the news of his death.rescue/reskju:/n.vt.援救；营救 She died when trying to rescue her children from the fire.trap/trp/vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 Twenty miners were trapped underground.dig out掘出；发现 We had to dig the car out of a snow drift.bury/beri/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible.a great number of许多；大量的 A great number of people have applied for(申请) the job.damage/dmid/n.vt.损失；损害 Dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.frighten/fraitn/vt.使惊吓；吓唬Shell be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive.frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的congratulation/kngrtjulein/n.祝贺；贺词judge/dd/n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner.sincerely/sinsili/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ikspres/vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递 I find it hard to express myself in English.Unit 5quality/kwliti/n.质量；品质；性质 These are leather goods of high quality.mean/mi:n/adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She has always been mean with money.active/ktiv/adj.积极的；活跃的 Although he is nearly 80, he is still very active.generous/denrs/adj.慷慨的；大方的 She was a warm-hearted and generous lady.devote/divut/vt.献身；专心After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to the research,devoted/divutid/adj.忠实的；深爱的found/faund/vt.建立；建设 The town was founded by English settlers in 1870.out of work失业 He has been out of work for a year.hopeful/hupful/adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 attack/tk/vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 We chose to attack the laws.violence/vailns/n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；爆炸 He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.equal/i:kwl/adj.相等的；平等的 It would help us achieve our dre