2017年中考英语模拟试题(IV).docx

2017年中考英语模拟试题(IV) 姓名：I.听对话，选答案:第一节， 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。( )1.A.At home B.In the classroom C.In the open air( )2.A.At 15:30 B.At 16:00 C.At 16:30( )3.A .A Shirt B.A skirt C.A sweater( )4.A.Johns B.Tinas C.Jeffs( )5.A.She cant sleep well B.She feels sick C.Her stomach hurts( )6.A.Taichi B.Yoga C.Chinese Kungfu( )7.A.Yellow B.Green C.Red( )8.A.Take a bus B.Take a train C.Take a subway( )9.A.He likes strawberries B.He likes watermelons C.He likes grapes.( )10.A.New York B.London C.Paris 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。( )11.What will thefestival be tomorrow？ A.Fathers Day B.Mothers Day C.Childrens Day( )12.What will the man do? A.Make a cake B.Buy a coat C.Buy some flowers. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。( )13When does the boy want to see a movie? A.This Friday B.This Saturday C.This Sunday( )14.Which movie can the boy watch? A.Little Door Gods B.My Fathers Birthday C.The Piano in a Factory( )15.Who will go to the movie with the boy? A.His classmate B.His friend C.His brotherII.听短文，选答案：本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。( )16.Why should people study for a test between 9:00 am and noon? A.Because you can remember things quickly B.Because you are more intelligentC.Because no one disturbs you.( )17.Yoour mind is_ at noon. A.the cleverest B.the laziest C.the most active( )18.What should we do when energy level falls.? A.We should sleep for a few minutes B.We should keep learning C.We should take a walk( )19.6:00 pm to 9:00 pm is another good time to_. A.do something that needs remembering B.do something that needs concentration C.do whatever you want to do.( )20.It is not a good idea to_according to the passage? A.watch TV all night B.sleep all night C.stay up all night to study.III.完型填空: 第一节：通读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，是短文连贯完整。The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have _21 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 22 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 23 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 24 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 25 surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 26 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever. 27 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use 28 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 29 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 30 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places . ( )21. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left( )22.A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly( )23.A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge( )24.A. long B. small C. square D. round( )25.A. into B. by C. of D. from( )26.A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older( )27.A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since( )28.A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories( )29. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for ( )30.A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture第二节：通读下面短文，理解大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文连贯完整。April 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughters to Work Day. It was 31_to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day 32_ school and go with one of their parents to their work places.By doing this，it can 33_ girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at 34_ their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 35_. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her 36_her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.Schools and many companies 37_the activity,too. Some schools 38_ make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 39_ than common girls.40_ parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them,they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.( )1. A. sent B. given C.brought D. taken( )2.A.off B.at C. away D.of( )3.A.talk B.keep C. teach D. make( )4.A.which B.what C.that D. whom( )5.A.place B.school C. friend D.job( )6. A.thank B. understand C. praise D.remember( )7. A.hold B.refuse C.choose D. support( )8.A.just B. never C. even D. ever( )9.A. successful B.polite C. friendly D.knowledgeable( )10.A.Because B. If C.While D.ThoughVI.阅读理解:第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(A)There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出)them with theirimaginations. For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium(体育场) reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objectspeople can see inside. In Guizhou , China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away ,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee; USA.The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.( )41.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.( )42.According to the colors of some buildings ,we can guess what objects are inside.( )43.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.( )44.If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.( )45.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(B)Many hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didnt it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didnt know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.Then almost 400 years age, an Italian scientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望远镜) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.( )46.Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Moon of Severe Cold.B.Moon of Red Trees. C.Moon of Black Cherries. D.Moon of Green Corn.( )47.The underlined word “implement” probably means .A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.habit( )48.From this passage, we can know that_ .A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moonB.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendarC.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountainsD.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters(C)In many countries, tattoos are in fashion. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).来In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a persons history, their island or their job.So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos arent a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you cant put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.( )49. When were tattoos brought to Europe?A. 5,000 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. Until recently. D. In the 16th and 17th century.( )50. Whats the writers opinion about tattoos?A.Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.C.Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. D.Tattoos show information about a persons hobby.( )51.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tattoos History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia. C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.(D)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb. So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.( )52. From the passage we know that neurons_ . A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work( )53. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ . A. compare them with the human brain B. show how fast they have become C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more( )54. When you have a new thought, _ . A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes( )55. The article is mainly about _ . A all the steps when your brain learns things B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C. how the brain makes people smarter than computers D. the things you can do to make your brain work fasterVII 完成句子: 根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。56.我不喜欢把自己和别人做比较。I dont like _others.57.我的观点是你不应该那样做。 _, you should not do that.58.在七岁的时候，他就仰慕这个歌手。 He looked up to the singer _seven.59.如果你和父母顶嘴， 他们会伤心的。 If you _your parents,thet will be very sad.60.昨天他事先没有打电话就拜访了Brown一家人。 He _his friends house without calling first.VIII. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）smile ,comfortable , strange ,with ,have a try , both ,pass , why , because of ,angry When Mike was walking through the town, he noticed a strange man. The stranger looked at him with a big frown(皱眉)and it made Mike very 61_ _. Mike did nothing wrong, but the man still frowned at him. He was so 62_ that he frowned at the man with his tongue(舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wondered 63_ so many people frowned at each other. A clever idea came to Mikes head. He should 64_ first. It seemed silly at first, but he want 65_ . When a woman walked towards him, he smiled at her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, too. Everybody seemed happy 66_ the smile of the clever boy. Then Mike once again met the 67_ _and the man still looked at him 68_ a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile when the man 69_ him. The man stopped, looking at Mikes face and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they 70_ felt happy. Just a smile lifts you up from a feeling of down. So when you see a man with a frown, put a smile on your face. And youll find that the world is a happy place.IX.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。A farmer had some puppies (baby dogs) to sell. When he was putting up an ad on the edge of his yard, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” the boy said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost much money.” The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he took out all his pocket money and gave it to the farmer. “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?” “Sure,” said the farmer. And with that he called, “Here, Dolly!” Dolly ran out from the doghouse followed by four little balls of fur. The little boys eyes danced happily. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one was even smaller. Then in a somewhat awkward manner (笨拙地) the little pup began running towards the others, trying its best to catch up with them. “I want that one,” the lit