Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 所有知识点练习和详解（国庆节作业）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.考点：where引导的一般过去的一般疑问句；一般过去时 1. _did she spend her vacation? In the mountains.AWhen BWhereCWhy DHowB由答句“在山上”可判断疑问词用where。2. Thats a nice mobile phone.It is. My aunt _it for my last birthday.A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. boughtD由答语中的“for my last birthday”可知此处时态应用一般过去时，而buy的过去时为bought。3. Where _ Tina go on vacation last summer? She _ to Hainan.A. did; went B. does; went C. did; go D. do; goA由last summer判断是一般过去时，故用did。回答同样用过去时。4. You didnt go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?_.A. Yes, I didnt B. No, you didnt C. No, you did D. No, I didntD问句为反意疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，肯定回答应用Yes, sb. did.,否定回答用No, sb. didnt.，排除A、C两项；由问句中的主语you可知，此处应将第二人称转换为第一人称，故选D。5. _you _football yesterday?Yes, I did.A .Are, playing B. Were , played C. Do , play D. Did, playD由yesterday判断为一般过去时。由回答：Yes, I did.可知选D。6. _ you _ to see the film?Yes, I did.A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , goB根据答语Yes, I did。判断选B。7. My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowy nightA.were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was ,atC. 由句意可判断为一般过去时，my mother and I谓语用复数。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on。8. Did you go to Central Park?_. I went to the beach.AYes，I do BNo, Im notCYes，I did DNo, I didntDDid you?一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didnt. 。由“I went to the beach我去了沙滩”可知，为否定。故选D。 2. Did you go with anyone?考点 不定代词的用法1. A smile costs _, but gives so much.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythingC由but可知句子前后为转折关系，而nothing与so much意义相反，故选C。2. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anythingC. something different D. anything differentC。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，在肯定句中用something。3. Does _ know where Jack is?Sorry, we dont know.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. any oneB句意：有人知道杰克在哪里？对不起，我们不知道。根据句意，排除CD。Some用于肯定句中，anyone用于一般疑问句或否定句中。4. Can _ think of a way to get money?Asomeone Bany oneCsome one DanyoneD本句是一般疑问句，故排除A、C两项；any one后接of短语，故也排除。句意为“有谁能想出一个得到钱的方法吗？”5. I didnt meet _ there.Asomeone important Banyone importantCimportant someone Dimportant anyoneB浏览题干可知是否定句，故用anyone。形容词修饰anyone时，应放在后面。故选B项。6. Who helped you repair your bike?_！I repaired it all by myself.AAnybody BEverybodyCSomebody DNobodyD根据答语“我自己修的”可知是“没人”，故D项正确。句意为“谁帮你修的自行车？没人。我自己修的”。7. Make sure youve got the tickets and guidebooks and _before you leave.Asomething B anythingCeverything DnothingC句意为“确保你离开前，带好票、指南以及所有的东西”，故C项正确。8. She has written a lot of books，but_ are good ones.Aany BsomeCfew DmanyC根据but可知前后意思表示转折，“她已经写了许多书”，但是“几乎没有好的”，故选C项。9. What else do you want?_else.I think I have got everything now.ASomething BEverythingCNothing DAnythingC根据答语“我认为现在我准备好了一切”可知“没什么其他的”，故选C项。10. Is _ here ?Bob is not here.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobodyA句意为：每个人都在吗？鲍勃不在。 3. We took quite a few photos there.考点 few, a few, little与a little的辨析；quite a few的用法1. It is good for the fish to have _ water plants in the tank （鱼缸）to keep the water pure.A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewD由句意可知在鱼缸中放一些水草可使水保持洁净。Water plants用few或a few修饰，且表示肯定意义要用a few。故选D。2. Therere _ interesting places in China.Aquite a few Bquite a littleCfew DlittleA根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语；再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定，故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。3. Sorry，I can give only _ water to you.Aa few Ba littleCfew DlittleB首先water是不可数名词，故用little 短语；根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”，故用a little。句意为“很抱歉，我只能给你一点水”。4. There are _ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a littleC 。little 修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，由空格后的people可排除A、D两项；only a few表示“只有几个”；quite a few表示“相当多”，由后句“我不得不等很长时间”可知“队伍中我的前面有相当多的人”，故选C。5. David often plays alone (独自). He has _ friends. Yes. He is too shy to make friends.A. little B. a little C. a few D. fewD. 根据friends可知是可数名词复数，故排除AB，根据句意：大卫经常一个人玩。是的，他太害羞而不敢交朋友。所以判断大卫朋友不多，故选D。6. Would you like some milk in your tea?Yes, just _ .Amuch Ba little Ca few DlittleB根据句意：你的茶里要一些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点点。故选B。7. She has written a lot of books，but_ are good ones.Aany BsomeCfew DmanyC根据but可知前后意思表示转折，“她已经写了许多书”，但是“几乎没有好的”，故选C项。8. The books are so nice，which one can I take?Oh，you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.Aboth Ball Cneither DeitherB根据答语中的none可知表示三者或三者以上，故排除A、C、D三项。句意为“这些书这么好，我可以拿哪本？哦，你可以都拿走。我一本也不要”。9. Do you have any water?Yes，I have _in my glass.Alittle Bfew Ca few Da littleD根据water是不可数名词，故排除修饰可数名词的B、C两项；答语是肯定的，故选D项。10. A smile costs nothing，but gives so _.Alittle BfewCmany DmuchDbut表示转折，前半句意为“一个微笑不花钱”，故后半句“但是给予那么多”，故选D项。 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.考点 most1. _ dont like their children to play computer games too much.Amost parents Bmost of the parentsCMost parents DMost of the parentC. 根据开头单词首字母要大写，排除A、B两项；D项中的parent应用复数形式，故排除。句意为“大多数家长不喜欢他们的孩子玩电脑游戏太多”。 5. Did you have a good time?考点：have a good time1. Did everyone _?A. have a time B. have a good time C. have happy D. had a good timeB句意为“每个人都玩得很开心吗？”2.I am going to London for a holiday next month. _!A. Have a good time B. Its terribleC. Good job D. What a pityA上句句意为“下个月我要去伦敦度假了”，一般情况要对别人的旅行说祝福的话语，have a good time 意为“玩得开心”。B那太糟糕了；C做得好；D多么遗憾啊。 6. Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.考点 反身代词的用法1. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselvesB原因状语从句的主语是he，因此反身代词要用himself。2. Who taught you Japanese?I learnt it by _.A. myself B. my C. me D. mineAlearnby oneself意为“自学”，是固定用法。3. Did you enjoy at the party yesterday, Karen? Yes. I had a good time. A. myself B. yourself C. me D. youBenjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。根据句意：Karen，昨天的聚会你玩得开心吗？是的，我玩得很开心。4. Help _to some fruits.Thank you.A. yourself B. your C. you D. yoursA句意为：请自己拿水果吃。谢谢你。Help yourself to sth请自己随便5. I hope you can do it by_.Ayou ByourselfCherself DyourBdoby oneself意为“亲自做” 7. Still no one seemed to be bored.考点 seem; bored1. The old man _ to have known the good news.Aneeds BwantsCseems DsoundsC. A项意为“需要”；B项意为“想要”；C项意为“好像”；D项意为“听起来”。根据句意“这位老人好像知道了这个好消息。”可知应该选C项。2. He seemed _ the house.Ato leave BleavesCleaving DleaveAseem to do sth.似乎做某事。3. He is so_to see the_ book.Abored；bored Bboring；boredCbored；boring Dboring；boringC. 第一空是形容人，用bored，第二空修饰物，用boring，故选C项。4. -What do you think of the film Interstellar （星际穿越）last night?-It was _ . I enjoyed it a lot.A. boring B. Wonderful C. strange D. TerribleB句意为“你觉得昨晚的电影星际穿越怎么样？”答语“我非常喜欢。”A令人厌烦的；B精彩的；C奇怪的；D糟糕的。 Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyed?考点 activity1. Are you free？Lets do some _ with Tom.Aactivity BactorsCactresses DactivitiesD. some后接名词复数形式，排除A项。B、C两项分别意为“男(女)演员”，在句中不合题意。句意为“你有空吗？我们和汤姆一起做活动吧”。 2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.考点：arrive1. When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrivedA arrive，get , reach均有“到达”之意。arrive为不及物动词，arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点；get为不及物动词，表达“到达某地”用get to+地点名词；reach为及物动词，其后可直接跟地点名词。由空格后的in可排除B、C两项； 本句为疑问句，句中有助动词did, 故句中谓语动词应用原形，选A。2. I arrived in Lishan last Sunday. (选出能替换横线中的一项)A: reach B: reached to C: got D: got to 3. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.考点 decide后接动词不定式作宾语。1. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleanedB. decided to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。2.The Blacks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. goesBdecide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故选B。3. Mary decided _ pop music the next day.Ato listen Blisten toCto listen to Dlistening toCdecide后接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。句意为“玛丽决定明天去听流行音乐”。4. Bill thought about a few countries for vacation and at last he decided _ Japan.Aat Bfor Con DofC句意为“比尔考虑了好几个国家去度假，最后选定在日本”。decide on 意为“选定；决定”。5. Its spring now, so we decide _ to the A. to go B. going C. to going D. goAdecide to do sth决定做某事。句意为：现在是春天，所以我们决定去山上。 4. My sister and I tried paragliding.考点 try的用法1. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. makingB由句意可知题空处表示尽量不制造任何响声。try not to do sth意为“尽量不做某事”。2. Shes trying _ an elephant there.Adraw Bto drawCto drawing DdrawsBtry后面接动词时，一般接动词不定式或动词ing形式，而A、C、D三项均不符合这一条件，故都排除。句意为“她在那儿正努力画一头大象”。3. We should try _ for ourselves.A. study B. studied C. to study D. studyingC句意：我们应该为了自己努力学习。Try to do sth“尽力做某事”。4. My father tries _vegetables eleven to twelve times a week .A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. ateCtry to do sth尽力做某事。句意为：我爸爸尝试一个星期吃十一至十二次蔬菜。 5. I feel like I was a bird.考点feel like1. I feel like _ with you at the same class.Astay Bto stay Cstaying DstayedC. feel like后接动词ing形式。2. Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry，I feel like _ this book.A to go；read Bto go；readingCgoing；to read Dgoing；readingB. would like后接 to do sth.；feel like后接doing sth.，二者一结合，B项正确。 6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.考点wonder1. We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time.Abelieved BthoughtCdecided DwonderedD. A项意为“认为；相信”；B项意为“认为”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“想知道”。根据“他如何在那么短的时间里取得如此大的成绩”可知“我们都想知道”。2. I wonder _I could use your mobile phone.Sure.Athat BwhyCif DwhatC 根据答语“当然可以”可知上句用I wonder if，是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语。3. The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ in the world，and its very _.Awonder；wonderful Bwonderful；wonderCwonders；wonderful Dwonderful；wondersC one of.后接名词复数形式；very后接形容词或副词；浏览各选项，C项符合语法。句意为“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，它很壮观”。 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.考点wait; too many1. Are you _ a bus?Await BwaitingCwait for Dwaiting forD由句首的are可知，后面的动词用现在分词形式；a bus作宾语，故wait后接介词for。2. He doesnt like that long _，but he has to _ the teacher to finish class.Await；wait Bwait for；waitCwait；wait for Dwait for；wait forC long后接名词，故用wait；the teacher 是名词，表示“等待老师”用wait for the teacher，故选C项。 3. There are _ people in the bus.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too DmuchB too much“太多”不可数名词；too many“太多”复数名词；much too“十分， 非常”形容词/副词；much“许多”不可数名词。 8. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.考点 because和because of的辨析;below1. Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. since C. as D. because ofD由“his winning of”可知用because of。2. We didnt go to Shanghai _ the heavy rain.A. because B. so C. because of D. butC. 句意：因为大雨我们没有去上海。Because of是短语介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。3. _ the English teachers help，Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.ABecause BBecause ofCIn front of DSorry forB根据空后是一名词短语，排除接从句的A项；C项意为“在前面”，表示位置；D项意为“为而抱歉”；根据后半句句意“李明最后通过了英语考试”可知“由于英语老师的帮助”。故B项符合句意。4. I was late for school _the bus was too crowded for me to get on.A. because B. because of C. so D. butAbecause后接从句；because of后接名词、代词或动名词。句意为：因为公共汽车太挤了，我没挤上去。所以我上学迟到了。5. We are _ the moon.Aunder BbelowCover DaboveB我们不可能在月亮上面，故排除C、D两项；under表示在正下方，故排除A项。句意为“我们在月亮下面”。 9. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.考点 enough的用法1. The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enoughD由句中“hold 300 people”可知餐厅足够大。Enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。2. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefullyC所填的词在be动词之后，因此要用形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词之后。3. You are _now，Bill.So you should wash your clothes by yourself.Ayoung enough Benough oldCold enough Denough youngC根据后句“所以你应该自己洗衣服”可知“你现在够大了”。故排除A、D两项；old是形容词，enough修饰它要放在old后面。排除B项。4. Is there _ milk for me?Amany Ba fewCenough DfewCmilk是不可数名词，而many，a few，few都修饰可数名词，故排除。句意为“有足够的牛奶给我吗？”。 10