TOFEL课程6.doc

Lesson 6Consonants 辅音是配角,不是被用来连元音就是被爆破 辅音要注意以下几类:1. T, th, v, r, l2. 爆破音及发音规则T音例子见讲义 T在开头,清晰读出 T在中间,音发轻d T在尾巴,只重口型音量小Th发音要领: 舌尖与上下齿擦音而出 This, that, these, those, think, thank, thoughtV and F: 上齿亲下唇 Very much, give me fiver规则: 双唇撅,牙齿开,舌头在中间 Rose is very romantic.尾巴上的l: 舌尖顶上堂, 封住嘴巴再发音 The word “world” is sort of old.爆破音发音规则1. 爆+爆, 失前爆2. 爆+鼻, 失前爆3. 爆+摩, 失前爆 Hey jude, dont make it bad, take a sad song and make it better.4. S+清爆变浊爆: Spa (不要念成 “死趴”)Differences between NAE and British English1. Consonants: which (hw, w)2. Vowels: Hot: a, o Beat: biyt, biit Boot: bowt, buut Bait: beiyt, beit Boat: bowt, bot Bite: baiyt, bait Boil: boiyt, boit ju: u: Tune: tuwn, tyu:n Duke: duwk, dyu:k Issue: ishu, isyju Virtue: tsh, tyDelivery总结 清晰最重要 信号用语调 发音要注意 节奏掌握好第一题和第二题(24 and 25) 两道题回答时注意: 口诀要记牢 话题要熟悉 熟练才能快 节奏掌握好Review Question 21. 15s and 45s2. A over B + A or B3. Logic: quicker mind and fast speed4. Note taking5. Practice all of the time with TWE185Sentence StructuresIt pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others, since what you have done may not only help someone who is in difficulty, but also get a friend as well. 帮助别人是值得的,因为你不仅帮助了一个身陷困境的人还交了个朋友。 be based on （以.为基础） The friendship is based on sincerity. 友谊是建立在真诚的基础上的。 Whether you can speak deeply upon an issue is based on what you know about this matter and how many related books and resources you have seen. 你对问题看法的深入与否取决于你对这个问题的认知度及你曾经看过多少相关的书籍和资料.Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） We should spare no effort to protect our cultural legacy, especially those old buildings which can tell us the ancient legends. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产,特别是那些能给我们讲述古老传奇的老建筑。 bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事） We should bring home to young people the value of keeping our own traditions and culture. 我们应该让年轻人明白保护我们自己传统与文化的价值。 Get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 200713th January: When people take a journey, some prefer to arrive at the destination fast and directly, others prefer to enjoy the scenery along the road, which one do you prefer? Explain your thoughts with details. Get to the destination directly and fast for the following reasons:1. Purpose is the destination, we should have a good rest on the journey and save our energy.2. Arriving at our destination directly is the most efficient way to go, spending too much time on the journey is a kind of waste of time, though there may be some beautiful scenes along the road.14th January: Do you think it is necessary to keep the old buildings in the city? Why or why not? Explain your ideas with details.老建筑问题是热点,注意之前写过的地点题中的名胜古迹.19th January: People say that childhood is the best time in one persons life? Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Explain your ideas with details and examples. Yes1. Not so much pressure compared with adulthood, we can play around the whole day without worrying about the homework.2. We are young and nave, believing anything under the sun is good and beautiful.27th January: Some get advice from family and friends, others learn it through personal experience, which one do you prefer? Explain your own thoughts with examples and details. Friends and family Advice from friends. Friends who are older than us are experienced and they can give some suggestions derived from their experience. Sometimes, learning from others is wiser than learning from the same mistakes made by us, since in that case, we can take some precautious methods to prevent anything wrong. Family Some say, parents are our first teachers. What theyve said to us and tell us do good to our present and future. We should be all ears to them. As a wise person is to learn something from the mistakes made by others rather than to make them in person.3rd Feb.: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should wear uniform in school? Explain your own thoughts in details. Yes1. Uniform is a symbol of a student.2. Wearing uniform contributes a lot to the discipline of the students.3. Wearing uniform gives a student a sense of school belonging and do good to their focus on study.4th Mar.: Do you think that our life is easier than our grandparents or more difficult? Explain your own thoughts in details. Not exactly1. Along with the improved living standard, we are facing up with more pressure from our peers and society, which requires us to be equipped with more advanced knowledge and challenges us more.2. More challenges, more risks and more pressure.21st April 喜欢读小说作品fiction，还是非小说作品non-fiction比如历史history和传记biography？给出理由。 小说:我们有整理好的老人与海29th April Money多的工作还是personal satisfaction 高的工作你比较prefer? Personal satisfaction马斯洛需求层次理论Abraham H Maslow，hierarchy theory of needsQuestion 3校园场景 Reading: 看主题,猜重点 根据猜,记笔记 主题句,定义句,信号词 找对上述提示听 注意:1. 说的方式和第二题(A OR B)相似2. 看门见山说主题,同意还是不同意3. 证据跟着信号走,观点人家非自己 Listening: 听语气,听BUT,定态度是关键 听细节听原因,信号词出现是答案 Speaking:1. 说态度2. 说原因Method of Question 4 Reading:1. 背景阐述,文章里会说同意不同意2. 你定基调,重点记主题3. 记第一句和最后一句的主要信息4. 正文多为例子,看懂即可. Listening:1. 结合读听观点,信号指示2. 结合信号听例子和细节3. 听写细节注意:3.4题绝无自己观点Question3-6练习方案 3与5用老T的part B 4与6用老T的part C 步骤:1. 听写2. 复述3. 表达自己观点准备IBT口语考试 每日一小时1. 听半个小时2. 读20分钟3. 讲故事+复述练习10分钟Youth Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for whats next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite,