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Unit3Computers Reading Whatarethey First let splayagame Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology manynewthingsappearinhumanbeing slife Let sguesswhattheyare 1 Withmeyoucanwatchdifferentprogrammesjustathome I mamachinethathasascreenwithmovingpicturesandsounds Butwatchingmetoomuchisbadforyoureyes Television WhoAmI 2 Iamamachinewhichisagoodhelperindoinghousework Icanwashclothesforpeople washingmachine WhoAmI 3 Amachinethatyouusetotalktootherpeopleeveninafar awayplace Noweachofusoftenhasone mobilephone WhoAmI 4 Itisamachine whichyoucanusetotypeyourhomework drawpictures playgames watchmovies listentomusic communicatewithyourfriends gatherinformation computer laptop WhoAmI Theusagesofacomputer searchforinformation listentomusic watchmovies playgames doshopping communicatewithfriends Howtomakegooduseofacomputer start 0 30 60 Theadvantage disadvantageis As Since Ithink Ithink don tthinkthat First second Ithink because Personally Youradviceonhowtomakegooduseofacomputer keyboard键盘 mouse鼠标 monitor显示器 screen屏幕 speaker音箱 CanyougiveustheEnglishnamesofacomputercomponents 组件 主机host networkwebsitehomepagevirushackerdownloadupload usernamepasswordprogramsoftwarehardwaredesktopclick 网络 网站 主页 病毒 黑客 下载 上传 用户名 密码 程序 软件 硬件 桌面 点击 Let slearnsomewordsabouttheInternet Earliestcomputer AnalyticalMachine Nowadays Howdoesitchange Reading WhoamI Pre reading WhoamI Whatwillthespeakertellusabout Predict calculatingmachineanalyticalmachinecardwithholestechnologicalrevolutionintelligenceartificialintelligenceuniversalmachinemathematicalproblemsmemorytransistorWorldWideWebapplication 计算机器 分析机 穿孔卡 科技革命 智力 人工智能 通用机器 数学问题 存储容量 晶体管 万维网 应用 1 Whoisthespeakerinthisstory 2 What sthemainideaofthispassage A Thedevelopmentofcomputers B Thedevelopmentanduseofcomputers C Amachinewhichissimple minded D Computersmayreplacehumanbeings Acomputer Skimming 1 Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved 2 Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme 3 OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot Para1 Para2 Para3 Matchthemainideasandtheparagraphs 1936 Thecomputerhadgrownaslargeas which mydesigners Thecomputerbeganas acalculatingmachine aroom sizeandinbrainpower Theanalyticalmachine universalmachine worried Para1 OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot Iwasmadesmaller Firstasa andthenasa Astimewentby PC laptop Para2 Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved Where first tubes then transistors later chips Asaresult Itotallychangedmy shape smaller larger stronger Overtime havebeentold When lonely Ithadn tbeenchangeduntiltheearly1960s How gavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork sharemyknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb Para3 Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme What communication finance trade robots makemobilephones helpwithmedicaloperations spacerockets exploretheMoonandMars Goal toprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality Happiness adevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanraces Present dayandfuturerobots P17incommon共同的 共有的commonsense常识havenothing little alotincommon有 共同之处P18beginas作为 而开始simplifydifficultsums简化一些复杂的数学题asananalyticalmachine作为一台分析机beprogrammedby被制成程序beconsidered as 被认为atechnologicalrevolution一次技术革命artificialintelligence人工智能workasauniversalmachine成为一台 通用机器 solvemathematicalproblems解决数学难题fromthenon从那时起growrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长aslargeas 和 一样大IwonderifIwouldgrowanylarger 我不知道是否还会长得更大astimegoesby随着时间的推移bestored被存储asaresult因此 结果so that 如此 以致于 bymyself独自地 1 共同的 共有的2 有 共同之处3 简化一些复杂的数学题4 被制成程序5 被认为6 技术革命7 人工智能8 从那时起9 在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长10 随着时间的推移11 被存储12 因此 结果13 独自地14 和其他人分享我的知识15 我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活 incommonhavenothing alotincommonsimplifydifficultsumsbeprogrammedbybeconsidered as technologicalrevolutionartificialintelligencefromthenongrowrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpowerastimegoesbybestoredasaresultbymyselfsharemyknowledgewithothersMygoalistoprovidehumans withalifeofhighquality sharemyknowledgewithothers和其他人分享我的知识beputinto被放在 里面besenttoexplorethemoonandmars被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality 我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活providesb withsth providesth forsb 给某人提供某物befilledwithhappiness befullofhappiness充满了幸福感adevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace是人类忠实的朋友和助手 1 WherecanI 下载 theexercisesfromtheInternet 2 Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertainto 出现 3 Itisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecther 性格 andlaterlife 4 Theyachievedtheir 目标 ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent 5 Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto 解决 6 Moneydoesnotalwaysbring 幸福 7 ThesechangesareduetoanincreaseinthecarbondioxideintheatmospheresincethebeginningoftheIndustrial 革命 8 Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowith 外貌 butcomesfromtheheart 9 Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement heexpressedhis opinion speaking Iagreedwithhisopinion personal 10 Iwouldliketo forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper soIhavesentmy beforeJuly20 2010 apply 11 Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmore thanotheranimals Well theyareanimalsofhigh andtheycancommunicate intelligent 1 WherecanI 下载 theexercisesfromtheInternet 2 Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertainto 出现 3 Itisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecther 性格 andlaterlife 4 Theyachievedtheir 目标 ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent 5 Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto 解决 6 Moneydoesnotalwaysbring 幸福 7 ThesechangesareduetoanincreaseinthecarbondioxideintheatmospheresincethebeginningoftheIndustrial 革命 download arise goal character solve happiness Revolution 8 Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowith 外貌 butcomesfromtheheart 9 Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement heexpressedhis opinion speaking Iagreedwithhisopinion personal 10 Iwouldliketo forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper soIhavesentmy beforeJuly20 2010 apply 11 Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmore thanotheranimals Well theyareanimalsofhigh andtheycancommunicate intelligent personal Personally apply application intelligent intelligence appearance is am arebeingdoneExercise4 isbeingwashedisbeingpaintedarebeingmendedhas havebeendoneExercise5 havebeencompletedislockedhavebeenfinished情态动词 bedoneExercise6 canbeusedshouldbecleanedmustbewatered 1 5BDACC6 10CBBCB11 15BDBBA16 19DBBD1 willbebuilt2 isbeingdiscussed3 isspoken4 hasnotbeenfound5 werecut6 aretold7 mustbesent8 aresold9 aremadearemade10 betaken 11 iscleaned12 beseen13 havebeenwatered14 sells15 hasbeen16 smells17 isdancing 1 Dogrow2 isgiventome3 soonis4 willbesung sing sang sung 5 needn tbedone6 isusedfor7 wasmadetodo8 isbeingwatched9 Wasbuilt10 havebeensold11 iscalled 把bedone改成do 在listened后面加to 在remembered前面加is 把issounded改成sounds 把who改成whom 31 n 类型 品种 模范 样式vt 打字 测定 血等 类型vi 打字bloodtypes打字打字机31 从某一角度看 在某种程度上insomewayallthewaybythewaybywayofinthiswayinnowayinthewayNoway onone sway thewaytointhiswaycanyoushouldyouintheway 33 出现 发生 起因于arosearisen出现 发生 起身 起床由 而引起 由 而产生 从 中产生arisefromarisefrom唤醒 激起arousedaroused升起 起身 增长 上升roserisen举起 唤起 提高 饲养raisedraised34 在 的帮助之下helpsb withsth helpsb to dosth assistsb withsth assistsb todosth assistsb indoingsth Withthehelpofhisfriendshelpcryinghelpadmirehiscourage 35 电子的发电机电灯电机工程36 外表 出现appearallowanceguidanceassistanceperformance37 性格 特点characteristic38 处理 安排 对付 论述 谈论howwhatwiththehelpofhowtodealwith whattodowith处理对待涉及 39 看守 监视fromnowonwatchover40 顽皮的 淘气的 不听话的41 外甥女 侄女侄子堂兄妹 表姐妹42 v 宠坏 溺爱 破坏 腐坏 使索然无味n 战利品 奖品aspoiltchild offortune spoilherchild ANDY THEANDROID Reading WhoisAndy AndyisAndyisAndyisAndycanAndy scomputerchips partofanandroidfootballteam asbigasahuman Infact Andylookslikeonetoo astrikeronthefootballteam runveryfast helphimtomoveandthinklikeahuman havetolearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogiveme WhoisAndy Andy scompetition Thefirst InNagoya Japanseveralyearsago Lastyear Seattle WashingtonintheUSA wonsecondplace Why Personally cheated Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethecompetition 1 Weencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligence 2 Wearedeterminedtocreateanevenbettersystem coach Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemoves Shepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises Guidance How How What stheresult Theresult Icanmakeupnewmoviesusingmy artificialintelligence Withthehelpoftheelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything 1ReadthepassagecarefullyandfillinthefileforAndy Name Appearance Size Character Andy smallwomanwithfourarms sameheightasaten year old patientandkind Ability Job canfinishreadingsomebooksinafewminutesandprintouttheinformationwhenneeded homeworkhelper P20fromplacetoplace到处 处处workout解决 算出findoutabout弄清楚usedtodownloadinformation过去常常下载信息makegooduseof充分利用allovertheworld全世界inreality事实上P21unknownvirus未知的病毒P22signaltosb todosth 示意某人做某事haveagoodshotforagoal射了一个好球winsecondplace赢得第二名anewtypeofprogram一种新型的程序encouragesb todosth 鼓励某人做某事bedeterminedtodosth 下决定做某事inaway有点儿 在某种程度上programsb withsth 用某物给某人编程序preparetodosth 准备做某事playagainstsb 与某人竞争withthehelpofsb withone shelp在某人的帮助之下P24mopthefloors拖地how dealwith what dowith如何处理watchovermynaughtyniece照看我淘气的侄女helpsb withsth 帮助某人做某事spoilmyfreetime破坏我的空闲时间 Para 3 Topicsentence Supportingdetails communicationsfinance Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme trade robots mobilephones medicaloperations spacerockets providingalifeofhighquality AlanTuring calculatingmachine PC desktop notebook machine machine Laptop completingthechartbelow CharlesBabbage The father inventor Thehistoryofcomputer analytical universal Para 3 Findsomeapplicationsforthetopicsentencein1minute Topicsentence Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme communicationsfinancetraderobotsmobilephonesmedicaloperationsspacerocketsexploringtheMoonandMars Anyhow mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofgoodquality summary Todaywehavelearntthehistoryanddevelopmentofcomputers 2 Meanwhileyoualsoknowhowwidelycomputersareusedinourlives Ibeganasa in1642inFrance In1822Iwasbuiltasan Thenin1936AlanTuringwroteabookandbuilta Astheyearshavegoneby Ihavebeenmade and butIbecame and calculatingmachine analyticalmachine machine universal smaller smaller cleverer quicker Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks Inthe theygavemeafamilyconnectedbya Nowpeoplecallitthe Ihavebeenusedin and sincethe1970s SoIbecamePC Sincemy Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethe network 1960s Internet human race offices homes birth Homework 1 Readthetextaft

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