高中英语人教必修五词组.doc

Unit1M5 1.把提起liftup 2到了尽头 come to an end3.物理特征physical characteristics 4.提出一个理论put forward / come up with a theory5.分析结果analyz/se the result 6.找出有力证据find supporting evidence7.得出结论draw/reach /come to a conclusion8.传染病infectious diseases 9.私人内科医生personal physician10.得霍乱的普通人ordinary people exposed to cholera11.致命的疾病a deadly disease 12.面对挑战face the challenge13.一团a dust of 14.全神贯注于 be absorbed in15.收集信息gather information/获取尽可能多的信息 acquire as much information as possible16.有价值的线索a valuable clue 17.做进一步的调查make further investigations18.原因应该归咎于水The water was to blame.(be to do 结构中blame仅限于主动形式)19.调查look into 20.水源the source of the water21.更换阀门remove the handle22.把和联系起来linkto 23.传送deliver sth. to24.确定地with certainty 25.检查水供应examine the water supplies26.检查作业check homework 27.指示某人去做instruct sb. to do28.每当（conj）every time: 类似用法：the moment(second/minute)/the first time/each time Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(记住此句)29.他感染了一种新病毒（expose/ infect/affect）He was exposed to a new virus.He was infected by a new virus.He was affected by a new virus.注意：affect 及物动词还可表示：感动；影响30.电脑方面的专家 an expert on 31.参加/出席会议attend the meeting32.照顾、照料（attend）attend on sb./ 处理； 注意I have some urgent business to attend to.33.治愈疾病cure diseases/治愈某人某病 cure sb. of34.把贡献给contributeto/做贡献make contributions to/导致contribute to35.讲得通 有意义sth. make sense 37.对热情/热心be enthusiastic for/ have enthusiasm for38.吃一堑长一智Losses makes us cautious.39.对负责be responsible for40.吸收 take in 41.对失望be disappointed at42.问题产生（arise）The problem arose. 43.车祸源于司机的粗心（arise）The accident arose from the drivers carelessness.44.致力于devoteto/ be devoted to45.只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语Only in this way can you learn English well.45. 除了apart from46. 拒绝这个理论reject the theory/reject doing范句背诵1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed/ with the changing environment?(注意分词用法)2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 4. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.5. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.（suggest 的用法）7. Only if you made rapid progress did your hard work make sense.8. Such a method will succeed in leading you to victory in solving the problem.9. Being exposed to (动名词的用法)the sun for some time can do more good than harm to your health. 10. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. 为了防止这种情况的再次发生，John Snow建议所有的水源都要经过检测，而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5 Unit 2 1. consist of be made up of由.组成(没有进行时）consist in = lie in 存在于(无被动)2. divide sth into 把分成（若干部分）divide sth between A and B 把（时间、精力等）分别用于辨析separate把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来，一般指是从分离、挑拣出来的意思，常用的词组有separate from，也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。divide把整体分为若干部分，一般是把分成几部分的意思，常用的词组有divide sth into,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的，是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分 eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups. eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定; arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事; as arranged 按照约定make arrangements 安排arrange the meeting安排会议4. to ones delight 令感到愉快的是; take (great )delight in 乐于, 爱好with delight 高兴地; delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in 喜欢, 嗜好（尤指不好的事）5. break away突然离开, 脱离, 放弃 break down毁掉, 垮掉, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止 break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴；break into闯入；打断；插话；突然起来break out逃脱；逃出；突然发生；break through突破；break up分裂；结束；解散；（学校）开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼6. leave out v. 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑；be/feel left out 被忽视冷落/ 觉得被忽视冷落7. take the place of = take ones place / replace 取代；代替；take place vi发生，举行。take your place 就位，占据一席之地；give place to为取代；让位于in place / out of place 在适当/ 错误的位置 a place of interest 名胜8. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事9. be linked to =be connected to =be joined to10. refer to 提及，指的是；参考；查阅;询问；关系到；关乎11. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接12. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones +名词” 表 “令某人”常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment 13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断 break into 闯 break out 爆发;发生(火灾，战争疾病等) break up 驱散;分散,拆散15. be convenient to sb. 对某人来讲方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便16. be known as 为(身份)出名 be known for 因而出名be known to sb为某人所知 17.accomplish the purpose达到目的18. be unwilling/ready to do不乐意去做19. break the record打破记录break the rules打破规则20.值得称赞的是to ones credit21. 工业城市industrial cities22. 吸引游客attract visitors 吸引某人的注意力 attract/draw ones attention23. 对产生影响 have influence on24.让旅行愉快和值得make the trip enjoyable and worthwhile25.值得做Its worthwhile to do/Its worthwhile doing /be worth doing/ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done.26. 漏下 省去 遗漏leave out27.一所家具完备的房子a well-furnished house28.有可能There is possibility that29.和争吵quarrel with/ have a quarrel with/have words with30. 抱怨complain about31. 列举下（list）make a list of32. 在特殊场合on special occasions 有时候on occasion很少on rare occasions33.很奇怪她竟然说出这种粗鲁的话Its strange that she should say such rude words.34.因而激动（thrill）be thrilled at35. 展出（状态）on show36.被压倒/笼罩 be overcome by37.未经允许（permission）without permissionUnit 3 m51. make/leave a/an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象impress sth on sb 使人印象深刻impress sb with sth 用给某人留下深刻印象2. lack vt. lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in缺乏n. lack of 缺少 (for) lack of 由于缺少3. press sb to do sth /press sb into doing 极力劝说某人去做某事press sth on sb强迫接受4. require sth. of sb向某人要某物require sb. to do要求某人做某事require that从句(句中用should+动词原形，should可省略)require doing=require to be done 需要 （动名词是主动形式，但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物）相似：need doing5. take up：开始从事,开始承担; 填满,占据(时间或空间)take it easy 别着急 take down 写下 take ones place 取代某人 take advantage of利用 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事6. catch sight of瞥见lose sight of 看不见 at first sight初见at the sight of 看到 in/within sight 视野内，看得见come in sight of进入视线内 go out of sight 变得看不见7. speed up v. 加速speed by （时间）飞逝speed sb away/to/back带着某人快走/去/回8. 在生活的各个方面in every aspact of life9. 和保持频繁不断的联系keep constant contact with10. 互利mutual benefit11. 一到教室就请安静Please be quite instantly/ the instant you come into the classroom.12. 辨别是非tell right from wrong13. 在的指导下under the guidance of sb.14. 被包围着be surrounded by15. 家庭环境home environment16. 做出调整make adjustment适应make adjustment to17. 痊愈 恢复 完全复原be back on ones feet18. 清扫垃圾sweep up the rubbish19. 移动，溜进slide into20. 处理，消除dispose of 安排业余时间dispose of one spare time任由支配at ones disposal21. 期望某人去做某事（expect）expect sb. to do22. 使想起remindof提醒某人去做某事remind sb. to do23. 他躺着放松下来并开始做梦He lay relaxed and dreaming.24.他英年早逝He died young.25. 我周围的新环境让人很难容忍。My new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.26. 系上安全带fasten the safety belt分词例句：1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 担心这次旅行，我好几天都没平静下来2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 以专业著称，他父母的公司，叫做“未来旅行社”，用一架时光飞行器把我们安全的运送到未来世界3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.遭遇到缺少空气这种情况，我头很疼。4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 很疲惫，我钻进被窝很快睡着了。5. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到达一个外观很奇怪的房子之后，他把我领进了一个大而宽敞干净的房间。6. Having said this, he spread food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 说了这事之后，他把食物扑在桌上，并从地板下弄出了一张床。7. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Unit4M5 被卷入/被牵扯进去be involved in在帮助某人assist sb. in/with帮助做.assist sb.in doing/come to ones assistance l来帮忙渴望去做be eager for/to do 专心，集中精力于 concentrate on/fix ones attention on/focus on/be buried in/be absorbed in 通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.使知晓/熟悉keep sb. informed of依靠 依赖 取决于depend on 控告某人accuse sb. of sth./ charge sb. with sth.使想起，提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.故意地deliberately/on purpose/by design处于进退两难的境地in the dilemma 满足的需求meet/satisfy sbs demands/needs赞成 满意 批准approve/ approve of sht做出约定make an appointment 简明而准确concise and accurate对有热情be enthusiastic for/ have enthusiasm for助理记者assistant journalist 报道新闻cover a story学习业余课程take an amateur course 获得信息acquire information新闻中漏掉的部分the missing part of a story错过截止日期miss the deadline 细节性的/详细的事实detailed facts伎俩/招数the trick of the trade 报到失实get the wrong end of the story否认做某事deny doing 核实证据check the evidence修饰文章的风格polish the style 贿赂某人bribe sb.因有罪be guilty for/be guilty of 犯。罪 牢记keep in mind/learnby heart 要求苛刻的工作 a demanding job1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3. we are delighted youre coming to work with us.4. First well put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.5. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.6. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.7. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?9. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.Unit5 M5 进行急救do/give/offer first aid 在的帮助下with the aid/hhelp of来帮助某人come to ones aid 用帮助某人aid sb. with sth./to do受伤get injured 阻止做某事keep/prevent/stopfrom触觉 sense of touch 在某种意义上in a sense/常识common sense 视情况而定it depends/ 指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/depend on it that一再，再三over and over again 再一次，又一次over again在适当的地方，适当in /out of place 代替某人take the place of sb. / take ones place赠给某人某物present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth 出席be present at暂时for the present 把应用于applyto致力于applay oneself to向某人申请某物apply to sb. for sth./to do触电electric shock 生病fall ill一两天one or two days/ a day or two轻微的红肿be mildly swollen 粘住be stuck to/ stick to 挤出squeeze out 找到put ones hands on 临时的temporary 防止的屏障/障碍a barrier against复杂的complex 严重的severe 做是至关重要的Its vital to do无法容忍的unbearable/ intolerable 勇敢（n.）bravery把某人当来对待tream sb. as 用来招待某人treat sb. to sth.出席一个接待会attend a reception1. First aid is a temporar form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2. Burns are called first, second, or third degree burns, depending on which layer of the skin are burned.3. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.4. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.5. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.6. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.7. Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.过去分词过去分词作状语在高考试题中的应用( )1. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. (90全国) A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.( )2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school(93全国) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened( )3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(94全国) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( )4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96全国) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose( )5. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00全国春)( )6. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01全国夏) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered( )7. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.(02全国) A. begins B. having begun D. beginning D. begun( )8. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海) A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding( )9. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. (02上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed( )10. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying( )11. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. (02上海) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known( )12. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.(03上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited( )13. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. (03北京) A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept( )14. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03北京春) A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring( )15. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (03北京) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given (Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD)“分词”专项能力训练题单项填空1. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday?A. to breakB. broken C. breakD. breaking3. It was so cold that he kept the fire _ all night.A. to burnB. burn C. burning D. burned4. Shes upstairs _ letters.A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing5. “ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing6. The lecture was so _ that they were all _.A. inspiring: exciting B. inspiring; excitedC. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting7. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing8. This is one of the books _ by him now.A. to be written B. being written C. having been written D. is been written9. The book _ belongs to me.A.