九年级英语U-U笔记.doc

第六单元【短语归纳】1.被发明 be invented (by sb) 2.的样式 the style of3.具有特殊跟的鞋 shoes with special heels 4.考虑/想 think of/ think about 5.我很荣幸 My pleasure! 6.在那时at that time7.导致；导向lead to 8.传播到 spread sth to sp9.偶然的/意外的 by accident / chance 10.越来越more and more11.据说 Its said that 12.作为饮料 as a drink 13.在户外的火上 over an open fire 14.掉入里/落入/陷入 fall into 15.不但而且not onlybut also 16.被带到 be brought to sp 17.发生 take place 18.毫无疑问/确信 without doubt 19.以很低的价格 at a low price 20.建议（不）做advise sb（not）to do sth21. 突然/猛地all of a sudden=suddenly22.和相似 be similar to 23.错误地/无意地 by mistake 24.足够的咸 salty enough25.使高兴 make sb happy/ cheer sb up 26.最后 in the end 27.多余/超过 more than 28.人们相信 Its believed that 29.在奥运会 at the Olympics30.在室内坚硬的地板上 inside on a hard floor 31.把分成 divide into 32.与此同时 at the same time 33.阻止做 stopfrom doing sth34.不但而且 not onlybut also 35.的数量 the number of 36.有道理 have a point37.钦佩/仰慕 look up to38.鼓励做 encourage sb to do sth39.实现梦想 achieve ones dream 40.历史上 in history41.职业篮球队 the professional basketball groups 42.很难区分出 Its hard to tell 43.想出 come up with 44.让某人不要做 ask sb not to do sth45.发生；出现take place46.少于less than47. 的本质 the nature of48.掉进drop into49.从事于；致力于 work on50.与类似 similar to51.奥林匹克运动会the Olympics52.同时 at the same time53.阻止做stopfrom doing54.记笔记 take notes55.决定 decide on56.想出 come up with57被用于be used for58.在我们日常生活中in our daily life59的普及the popularity of60.dream of 表示梦想或向往； dream about只能表示梦见He often dreams about home.他常常梦到家乡.I never dreamed of happiness like this.我过去做梦也没想到象这样幸福.【必背句子】1. Changing the style of the shoes。变成鞋子的款式2. Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一项发明吗？3. My pleasure!非常愿意4. think about how often its used in our daily lives.想想看，在我们的日常生活中它被使用的多么频繁.5. Well, you do seem to have a point .恩，看来你说的确实有道理6. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there。各种发明的先驱者们被列到了上面。7. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如，它提到的拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。8. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道差这照片能够世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）是偶然发现的吗？9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。10. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了一段时间11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water。水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。12. It had become the national drink. 它已经变成了全国性的饮料。13. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪14. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵人。15. They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price.他们以低价出售这台冰箱16. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。17. The earthquake all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. ask ring。突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。18. Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被发明的。19. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动。为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。20.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。21.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的博士发明的，他出生于1861年。22.When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter.在做大学老师的时候它被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。23. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并叫他们玩他的新运动项目。24. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投到他们自己的篮里。25.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。26. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。27.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。【语法归纳】主动语态： 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如：Many peoplespeakEnglish.被动语态 :English is spoken by many people.【重点句型】/【重点单词用法】1.translate into把译成2divide用法be dividedinto/form被分成 be divideinto把分成 divide up分配分享3. mention的用法 mention sb/sth （to sb）（向某人）提起某人/某事。 mention doing sth提到做某事 Dont mention it 主要用来回答感谢【不客气】也用来回答抱歉【没关系】4.stop ab form doing sth（=prevent sb from doing sth）阻止某人做某事【在主动语态中两者中的form均可省略，但在被动语态中不可以】5encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事【单元知识点】1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明，可数名词2. be used for doing ，用来做（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词） Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4. all day 整天6. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。8. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思） I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. notuntil 直到才（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！经常出现在选择题中）I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词：根据 according to this article根据这篇文章11. over an open fire 野饮14. all into 落入，掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。 fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。15. quite 非常 adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面. quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩16. in the way 这样18. attery-operatedadj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 much-loved 合成形容词 备受喜爱的；深受爱戴的。19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪20. travel around 周游21. more than = over 超过（相比较，more than更重要） more than 300 = over 300:超过30022. including. 包括。可以与名词和动名词连用 Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完 成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词。24. be born 出生 （常见短语） He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生26. knock into 撞上（某人）。28. since then 自从那以后。常与完成时态连用 Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。【辨析】pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴，使同意第七单元【短语归纳】1.顶嘴/回嘴 talk back2.避免接近/远离 keep away from 3.自己做决定 make ones own decision 4.当了的路/妨碍 get in the way of 5.允许做 allow sb to do sth 6.被允许做 be allowed to do sth7.选择自己的服 choose ones own clothes 8.应该允许做 should allow sb to do 9.不应该允许做 should allow sb not to do 11.兼职工作 part-time job/work 12.扎耳眼 get ones ears pieced 13.足够认真 be serious enough 14.和朋友度过时 spend time with friends 15.需要时间(去)做 need time to do sth 16.停止做 stop doing sth 17.对感到兴奋 be excited about sth 18.拍照 take photos 19.使用闪光板灯 use a flash 20.小婴儿 a tiny baby 21.整夜 all night22.带在我身边 stay by my side 23.温暖怀抱里入眠 warm arms to sleep in 24.确定/确认 make sure/ be sure 25.举起 lift up26.咳嗽得厉害 cough badly/cough a lot 27.大声地顶嘴 talk back loudly 28.给东西 give sth to sb 29.噩梦 awful dream30.生气的喊道 shout back angrily 31.和朋友出去 go out with friends 32.回想起 think back to sth 33.上学迟到 be late for school 34.呆在外面 stay out 35.后悔做了 regret doing sth 36.后悔做(没做) regret to sth37.给机会做 give sb a chance to do sth38.搬出去 move out39.照顾自己 take care of/ look after 40.驾驭自己的生活 manage ones life 41.上课迟到 be late for class 42.和朋友一起学习 study with friends 43.早早的完成考试 finish a test early 44.担心 worry about sb/ sth 45.考试失败 fail the test 46.参加考试 take the test 47.通过考试 pass the test 48.数学考试失败 fail a math test 49.缓考 take the test late 50.对某人要求严格 be strict with sb51.对某事要求严格 be strict in sth 52.职业赛跑运动员 a professional runner 53.长大 grow up 54.过多的训练 train so much55.不反对做 have nothing against doing 56.最终 end up57.对认真 be serious about sth 58.在上花费时间 spend time on sth 59.做选择 make this choice60.有机会做 have a chance to do sth 61.实现梦想 achieve ones dream 62.鼓励某人做 encourage sb to do sth63. 驾照a drivers license 64. be allowed to do sth. 被允许干allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干allow doing sth. 允许干65.sixteen-year-olds =sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子66.on weekends 在周末67. at that age 在那个年龄段68. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上70. stay up 熬夜71. clean up（相当与及物动词） 清扫72. take the test 参加考试74. the other day 前几天75. all my classmates 我所有的同学76. concentrate on 全神贯注于77. be good for 对有益78. in groups 成群的，按组的78. get noisy 吵闹（系表结构79. learn from 向某人学习80. at present 目前，现在81. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做的机会82. English dictionary 英语词典83. at least 至少84 eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠85. an old peoples home 敬老院86. take time to do sth 花费时间干87. primary schools 小学88 haveoff 放假，休息89. reply to 回答；答复90. get in the way of 妨碍91. a professional athlete 职业运动员90. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想92. think about 思考，考虑93. care about 关心；担心；在乎94. agree with 同意95. No way!没门96. give sb a hug拥抱某人97. lift up举起98. learnform doing sth从做某事中学到99. social work社会工作100. continue to do 继续做某事101. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格102. have a chance to有机会103.in safety处于安全状态【必背句子】1. Teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community. 青少年应该被鼓励为他们的社区做社会工作。2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是，有时候这些可能影响他们的学业，他们的父母亲可能担心他们学习的成功。3. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽量多地训练他们的爱好。4. Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner. 他正在长大，所以他有必要考虑假如他最终没有成为专业的跑步运动员会发会什么。5. We have nothing against running. 我们一点也不反对跑步。6. No way！I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive。Im worried about your safety。没门！我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。我担心你的安全。7. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs。不应该允许学生做兼职工作。8. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced，应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。9. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes。应该允许青少年选择它们自己的衣服。10. I agree. They arent serious enough.我同意，他们不够稳重。11. He should stop wearing that silly earring。他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。12. Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.看毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很兴奋。13. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side。当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈给我唱歌，陪伴我的身旁。14. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up。当我跌倒受伤时，她给我拥抱并把我抱起来。15. But I talked back loudly。但是我大声顶嘴。16. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈话。17. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？18. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。19. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能应付他们自己的生活。20. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。21. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。22. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams。我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想。23. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。24. We have nothing against running!我们不反对赛跑。25.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考入大学是多么重要。26. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。27.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。【重点句型】/【重点单词用法】1.allow allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be（not）allowed to do sth.（被动语态）2. worry about=be worried about 为担心2.choose的用法 choose to do sth choose+特殊疑问词+to do3.own的用法 ones own+sth（=sth+of ones own）某人自己的4.make ones decision自己做决定（=make a decision for oneself）5.chance的用法 chance to do sth/of sth 机会；机遇 chance for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是一次机会6.manage to do sth设法做成某事7.talk back回嘴；顶嘴 （to sb）跟某人顶嘴8.strict的用法 be strict with ab对某人要求严格 be strict in/about sth在某方面严格要求9.get in the way of 妨碍；挡的路10.support的用法 support sb with sth11.choice的用法 make a choice做出选择 have no choice but to do sth除做某事外别无选择或只好做某事12.get ones ears pierced穿耳洞13. serious的用法 be serious about sth. 对 热衷 be serious about doing对兴趣14have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事（注意后面用的是不定式）【单元知识点】/【单元语法】两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 （主动语态表示是动作的执行者 ;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者）Catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fishis eatenby cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成： 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。3. get sth. done（过去分词）：让/使（别人）做某事4. enough 足够 big enough enough money5. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。6. stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：l