深圳版九年级英语第四单元教案.doc

深圳版九年级英语第四单元教案1） While I was there,she knocked a flower pot from her window by accident. (1)knock 作动词 敲；碰撞；碰倒；撞倒。 其短语有； knock at/on 敲 knock sth,down/over 打翻，撞倒 knockoff 把从上撞下来 knock into 撞到上 knockin to把敲进。如 Its polite to knock at/on the door before you go into the teachers office. 进老师办公室前敲门是有礼貌的。 The man rushed out and knocked down/over a chair. 那个人一下子冲了出去，撞翻了一把椅子。 Jack knocked a bottle of ink off Marrys desk when he was walking past. 杰克经过时，撞翻了玛丽桌上的一瓶墨水。 The car knocked a nail into the boared with a hammer. 这个人用锤子把一颗钉子敲进木板。 （2）by accident(=accidentally)偶然地；意外地 I met one of my friends at the airport by accident. 我在机场偶遇一位朋友。2） It broke on the ground below and narrowly missed some children at play. at play 在玩耍。如 We can hear the happy sounds of children at play. 我们可以听到儿童游戏时欢乐的声音。 play 作名词 游戏，玩耍，戏剧。如 His life is all work and no play. 他的生活是只知道工作没有娱乐。 She has just written a new play 她刚写完一部新剧。3） No one was hurt,so we said nothing and left for the cinema. （1）hurt 作动词 （使)受伤。 过去式和过去分词都是hurt.如 I didnt mean to hurt you.我不是故意伤害你。 I hurt my toes,so Im not able to take part in todays basketball game. 我的脚趾受伤了，因此不能参加今天的篮球赛。（2） leave for 出发去（某地） Well stay in the city for two days,then leave for Tokyo. 我们将在这个城市呆两天，之后就去东京。4） Amy was too afraid to talk to the police. tooto太而不能，可以与sothat互换。 He was too young to go to school.=He was so young that he couldnt go to school. 他太小了而不能去上学。5） Now I feel guilty and dont know what to do what to do 做什么， 这是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式。如 We havent know where to go next. 我们还不知道下一步去那里。6） However,the bigger boys just followed him and continued their bullying. (1）however 作副词 “虽然如此；无论如何；不管怎样；然而”在句中表示转折关系。如； We havent won yet,however,we shall try again. 我们还没用取胜，然而我们还要在试一试。 （2）continue 作动词 连续，继续The battle continued for several hours until darkness came.战斗持续了几个小时直到夜幕降临。Can we continue traveling? 我们能继续旅行吗？7） Im not strong enough and I hate violent behaviour. （1）violent 形容词。 暴力引起的；粗暴；剧烈的，强烈的。如Teenagers should learn to protect themselves from violent gangs.青少年应该学会保护自己不受暴力帮派的伤害。There was a violent storm while they were climbing the mountain.他们在登山的时候遇到强烈的风暴。They laid violent hands on him.他们对他施以暴力。The violent winds buried the village in sand.狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。violence 作名词。 暴力（行为）There is too much violence on TV.电视上暴力的场面太多了 （2）behaviour 作名词 行为，举止。如；We need to question our own behaviour. 我们需要反省自己的行为。His behaviour has damaged the image of medical workers.他的这种行为折损了医务工作者的形象。8） I gave her a 100-yuan note to pay for a bottle of water. pay 作动词 pay for 付款，pay some money for sth. 付钱买某物。如 I paid ten yuan for his book. 我花了十元钱买了这本书。 【拓展】payfor 可以与spendon互换。 上句可变为 I spend ten yuan on his book. I spent ten yuan on this book.9)She was so busy complaining that she gave me an extra20-yuan note in my change by mistakes. (1)be busy doing sth .忙于做某事。如； Jame is busy serving her guests.be busy with sth .忙于某事。如The farmers are all busy with autumn harvest. 农民们都再忙于秋收。 （2）by mistakes 错位地。 如 I took you schoolbag by mistakes. 我错拿了你的书包。 The men was sent to the hospital for having eaten bad food by mistake.那个人因误食变质食物而被送到了医院。 （3）sothat表示“如此以致”如 She was so shy that she couldnt say a word. 她如此害羞以致一句话都说不出来。10） When I noticed the error,I went back and tried to tell her about it. （1）error 作名词 错误。 如； He felt bad when he realized his error. 当他意识到她的错误时，他很难过。 There are many errors in your homework. 你的作业里有很多的错误。（2) try to do sth . 尽力做某事。 如 She tried to learn English well. 他尽力学好英语。try doing sth. 尝试做某事。 如Why not try using another way?为什么不尝试用另一种方法呢？11） I cant make it at three,but I can manage four.(1) make it 约定时间（常与can,let 等词连用）。如；Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们把时间定在星期二早上7点，地点在我办公室。-When shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再次碰头？-Make it any day you like. 随你定在哪天。【拓展】 make it 还可以表示及时抵达，成功，做到等。如；I wont be able to make it home at christmas.圣诞节时我到不了家。He ll make it because hes got a rich daddy. 他准会成功的，因为他有一个有钱的爸爸。 （2）manage 设法做到【拓展】 try to do与manage to do 的区别；ttry to do 尽力（去）做（强调动作）Manage to do 设法（去）做或（强调结果）。如 He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽力在没有帮助的情况下完成工作。（不知完成与否） He managed to get the work done with little help. 他在没有什么帮助下，设法完成了工作。12) What do you advise the writer to do now?advise 作动词 建议。 如；Ive tried to advise her but he wont listen. 我已经设法给她出主意，但是她不肯听。She advised her husband to give up drinking,but she failed. 她劝她丈夫把酒戒掉，但是她没有成功。【拓展】advice 作名词 建议。 如；He gave us some advice on how to study well. 他给我们提了些如何搞好学习的建议。13） They told you to do nothing-it was none of your business. none of your business 不关你的事，固定短语。与business 的相关短语还有；be in business 准备就绪 get down to business 着手处理have no business doing/to do sth 无权做某事 on business 做生意，出差15） Make a request for further communication and give your best munication 作名词 沟通，交流。如The Internet makes communication easier,and faster for people in different nations.互联网使不同国家的人们交流起来变得更容易，快速。We have lost communication since we graduated. 毕业后，我们就失去了联系。【拓展】communicate 作动词 交流；沟通（常与with连用）。如；If you speak English,you can communicate with people from other countries.如果你讲英语，你可以和来自其他国家的人交流。16） Try to persuade your perents to talk to the boys family.persuade 作动词 说服，劝服。如；I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。They persuaded her to go with them. 他们说服了她和他们一起去。I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服了我父亲戒烟。17） You all seemed to be very honest句中seem是及物动词“似乎，好像”它后面跟形容词或to do 或It seemed /seemed that.如He seems angry 他似乎生气了。He seems to sleep. 他似乎在睡觉。It seems that he was changed a lot . 他似乎变了很多。18） However,you hesitated and showed a