《强烈推荐,绝对免费》2010年英语高考重庆试卷讲评oc.pdf

知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 1 页 共 15 页 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 20102010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 重庆卷 英英语语 解析人 重庆市万州一中解析人 重庆市万州一中何清泉何清泉 本试卷共 12 页 四大题 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 简析 简析 这套试题总体难度较为理想 注重学生能力的考查 单项选择涉及到交际用语 代词 介词 复合句 时态 倒装和非谓语动词等考点 题目设置难易适中 完型填空是一 位老人对写的一本的介绍 浅显易懂 五篇阅读由易到难 层次分明 基本没有超纲词汇 都是与现实生活密切相关的话题 涉及到人际关系 个人成长 旅游等方面 短文改错考查 了冠词 时态 名词 固定搭配等知识点 设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用 书 面表达比较简单 学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来 适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式 再做到卷面整洁美观的话 得高分不难 一 听力 共两节 满分一 听力 共两节 满分 35353535 分 分 做题时 请先将答案划在试题卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答 案转涂或转填到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 请听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试题卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案是 B 1 What color does the woman like best A Red B Green C Blue 2 Who borrowed the book A Jane B Tom C Peter 3 Where does the conversation most probably take place A Inarestaurant B Inaflower shop C Ataconcert 4 What is the conversation mainly about A The woman s job B The woman s study C The woman s hobby 5 What does the woman mean A The man should help himself B The man may use the phone C The man should sit at the table 第二节 共 12 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 18 分 请听下面 4 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试题卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 请听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Where does the conversation probably take place A Inaschool B Atabus stop C Inahospital 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 2 页 共 15 页 7 How long has the man learned English A Two months B Five months C Nine months 8 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Strangers B Friends C Couple 请听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 What did the woman plan to do at first A Study at the library B Walk in the park C Go to the cinema 10 When does the movie start A At 8 15 BAt 8 30 C At 8 50 11 Where are the two speakers going to meet A At the cinema B In the Town Hall C In the bank 请听第 8 段材料回答 12 至 14 题 12 What will the woman probably buy A A watch B A dress C A cake 13 What is the man going to do tonight A Buy tickets B Attendaconcert C Prepareadinner 14 What is the conversation mainly about A Buyingasurprise gift B Preparingadinner party C Planningabirthday celebration 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Who is Mike Johnson A A new member ofaclub B A president ofaclub C A professor of environmental science 16 What are the club members going to do on Friday A Plant trees B Attendalecture C Visitafarm 17 When is the next meeting for this week A On Monday B On Wednesday C On Sunday 第三节 共 3 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 4 5 请听下面一段独白 用所听到的独白中的词或数填空 每空限填一个词或一个数 填入的内 容写在答题卡相应位置上 在听本段独白前 你将有时间阅读各小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完 后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 本段独白读两遍 WeatherWeatherWeatherWeather ForecastForecastForecastForecast forforforfor EuropeEuropeEuropeEurope PlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature 18clear23 C Romesunny19 C London2017 C 第一部分 听力第一部分 听力第一部分 听力第一部分 听力 1 5 CCAAB6 10 BCAAC11 15 ABBCB16 17AB18 Paris 19 26 twenty six Twenty six20 Windy windy 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 3 页 共 15 页 解析 整套听力难度与往年持平 听力内容都是生活中常见的情景对话 易得高分 二 英语知识运用 共两节 满分二 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45454545 分 分 第一节 填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答案题卡上将 该选项的标号涂黑 例 A computer can only doyou have instructed it to do A howB afterC whatD when 答案是 C 21 Youpark here It s an emergency exit A wouldn tB needn tC couldn tD mustn t 21 答案 D 解析 考查交际用语 由后面的 这是一个紧急出口 可知 这儿是禁止某人停车 所以 用 mustn t 表示禁止某人做某事 符合语境 22 The dictionary is what I want but I don t have enough moneyme A byB forC inD with 22 答案 D 解析 考查介词 I don t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱 23 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundof them again A neitherB eitherC eachD all 23 答案 B 解析 考查代词 由 his tepmer and health 可以排除 C 项和 D 项 由后面的 never 表否 定 选 either never either 是全部否定 相当于 neither 24 The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973 A had comeB has comeC cameD comes 24 答案 C 解析 考查时态 since 引导的从句作状语时 主句通常用完成时 而从句用一般过去时 所以选 C 项 25 To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestionshad used the products A whateverB whoC whicheverD which 25 答案 A 解析 考查关系代词 这儿 used the products 是个宾语从句 从句中缺少主语 并且指人 所以用 whoever 26 Honey let s go out for dinner I don t have to cook A Forgot it B That s great C Why D Go ahead 26 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 句意为 亲爱的 我们出去吃饭吧 太好了 我不必做饭了 所以选 B A Forget it 没关系 C Why 为什么 D Go ahead随便 均不符合语境 27 Everything comes withprice there is no suchthing as free lunch in the world A a aB the C the aD a 27 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 price 意思是 代价 为可数名词 第二空前边有 no 后面的名词不用 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 4 页 共 15 页 冠词 故选 D 项 28 In china the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world A whereB whichC whoseD that 28 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句 development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系 所以选 whose 句意 是 在中国 城市的数量在增加 城市的发展被全世界意识到 29 The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building now A remainsB is remainedC is remainingD has been remained 29 答案 A 解析 考查时态 remain 在这儿意思是 剩下 余留 为不及物动词 整句话是对现在 事实的陈述 所以用一般现在时 选 A 项 30 The news shocked the public to great concern about students safety at school A having ledB ledC leadingD to lead 30 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意为 这个消息使公众震惊 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的 关注 The news 和 lead 之间是主谓关系 并作 shocked 的伴随状语 所以用 leading 31 Why do you want to work for our company This is the job that Ifor A lookedB am to lookC had lookedD have been looking 31 答案 D 解析 考查时态 由句意 这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时 表示从过去 某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在 并且有可能持续下去 32 Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out A whenB whereC howD what 32 答案 B 解析 考查状语从句 由句意 今天 为了不遗漏要点 我们从昨天结束的地方开始 where 引导地点状语从句 33 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River one of the ten largest cities in China A lies ChongqingB Chongqing liesC does lie ChongqingD does Chongqing lie 33 答案 A 解析 考查倒装 表示方位的地点状语提前 句子完全倒装 所以选 A 项 34 Many buildings in the city need repairing but the one first is the library A repairedB being repairedC repairingD to be repaired 34 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 the one 指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系 由前半 句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在 need 之后 所以用 to be repaired 35 Have you played baseball before We need one more player I like ball games so I believe it will be to learn baseball A SometimesB Not reallyC Never mindD That s cool 35 答案 B 解析 考查交际用语 not really 说明自己没打过棒球 与后面的 我认为学打棒球很有 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 5 页 共 15 页 趣 相吻合 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 Introduction toLetters to Sam Dear Reader Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book When my36 Sam was born my heart was filled withjoy I had been sitting inawheelchair for 20 years before then and I have been37ill many times So I wondered if I would have the38to tell Sam what I had39 For years I have been hostingaprogram on the40and writing articles foramagazine Being41 to move freely I have learned to sit still and keep my heart42 exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and43 So when Sam was born I44to tell him about school and fridship romance and work love and everything else That s how I started to write these45 I hope that Sam would46them sooner or later However that expectation47when Sam showed signs of autism 自闭症 at the age of two He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs He48to communicate with others even the family members That was49for me but didn t stop me writing on I realized that I had even50now to tell him I wanted him to51what it means to be different from others and learn how to fight against the misfortune he ll52as I myself his grandfather did I just53if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life Now 54the book has been published I have been given the chance Every chapter in the book isaletter to Sam some about my life and all about what it means to bea55 Daniel Gottlieb 36 A sonB nephewC brotherD grandson 37 A seriouslyB mentallyC slightlyD quietly 38 A abilityB timeC courageD responsibility 39 A writtenB sufferedC observedD lost 40 A radioB televisionC stageD bed 41 A readyB unableC anxiousD eager 42 A warmB brokenC closedD open 43 A hostsB visitorsC readersD reporters 44 A beganB stoppedC forgotD decided 45 A lettersB emailsC booksD diaries 46 A findB readC collectD keep 47 A developedB disappearedC changedD arrived 48 A triedB refusedC regrettedD hoped 49 A excitingB acceptableC strangeD heartbreaking 50 A lessB everythingC moreD nothing 51 A understandB explainC believeD question 52 A fearB faceC knowD cause 53 A feltB guessedC sawD doubted 54 A asB onceC thoughD if 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 6 页 共 15 页 55 A teacherB childC manD writer 语篇解读 本文介绍了 Letters to Sam 这本书的创作背景和写作目的 36 答案 D 解析 根据 as I myself hisgrandfather 可判断 Sam 是 我 的孙子 37 答案 A 解析 由 I had been sitting inawheelchair for 20 years before then 和 I wondered if I would have the time 可知作者在这期间重病了几次 所以用 seriously 38 答案 B 解析 由这一段可知 作者是想告诉他的孙子 但担心自己的身体 所以不知道是不是有 时间 此处用 time 符合上下文 39 答案 C 解析 observe 看到 注意到 根据全文内容的理解 作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历 只有 observe 合题意 40 答案 A 解析 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知 作者是主持广播节目 所以选 radio 41 答案 B 解析 由第一段可知 作者在轮椅上待了 20 年 所以不能自由活动 42 答案 D 解析 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知 作者敞开心扉 所以选 open 43 答案 C 解析 由第二段开头可知 作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章 所以此处是和听众和读者 交流 44 答案 D 解析 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知 这儿应用 decided 是因为我决定告诉 Sam 学校与友谊 浪漫与工作 爱情与其它一切 才开始写这些信 45 答案 A 解析 由本文的题目可知是介绍的 Letters to Sam 这本书 下文中也告诉我们这本书的每 一章都是一封信 所以这儿选 A 46 答案 B 解析 因为信是写给 Sam 的 所以作者希望 Sam 迟早会读到这些信 47 答案 C 解析 由于 Sam 患了自闭症 所以作者的这种期望改变了 48 答案 B 解析 因为 Sam 患了自闭症 这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流 49 答案 D 解析 由上文可知 作者对 Sam 希望很大 而 Sam 却患了自闭症 这对作者来说是令人 心碎的 50 答案 C 解析 由上面一句语 但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同 意味着什么 学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知 作者是有了更多的东西要写 51 答案 A 解析 见第 50 题 52 答案 B 解析 见第 50 题 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 7 页 共 15 页 53 答案 D 解析 由上文可知 作者的身体不好 所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话 54 答案 A 解析 as 引导原因状语从句 句意 因为这本书出版了 所以我有机会让 Sam 看到我所 有想说的话 55 答案 C 解析 这本书的每一章都是一封信 一些是关于我的 所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什 么的 三 阅读理解 共三 阅读理解 共 20202020小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 2 2 分 满分分 满分 40404040 分 分 请阅读下列短文 从每题 所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 A A A A One morning more than thirty years ago I entered the Track Kitchen arestaurant where everyone from the humblest 卑微的 to the most powerful came for breakfast I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly unshaven man who looked somewhat disheveled He was wearinga worn out hat and was alone I asked if I might join him He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast We cautiously beganaconversation and spoke aboutawide rang of things We never introduced ourselves I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat So as I rose to go back to the counter and buyasecond cup of coffee I asked My I get you something A coffee would be nice Then I bought himacup of coffee We talked more and he accepted another cup of coffee Finally I rose to leave wished him well and headed for the exit At the door I met one of my friends He asked How did you get to know Mr Galbreath Who The man you were sitting with He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs I could hardly believe it I was buying offeringafree breakfast and feeling pity for one of the world s richest and most powerful men My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life Now I try to treat everyone with respect no matter who I think they are and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity 56 What does the underlined word disheveled mean A Unfriendly B Untidy C Gentle D Kind 57 The author bought coffee for the old man because A he thought the old man was poor B he wanted to startaconversation C he intended to show his politeness D he would like to thank the old man 58 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend A Proud B Pitiful C Surprised D Regretful 59 What is the message mainly expressed in the story 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 8 页 共 15 页 A We should learn to be generous B It is honorable to help those in need C People in high positions are not like what we expect D We should avoid judging people by their appearances 语篇解读 本文讲述了 我 在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人 并且帮助 他买了一杯咖啡 事后得知他是最富有的 Mr Galbreath 旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人 56 答案 B 解析 猜测词义题 由上文中的 I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly unshaven man 何 下文中的 He was wearingaworn out hat and was alone 可知 disheveled 在这儿是指仪容不整 穿着邋遢的意思 所以答案选 B 项 57 答案 A 解析 细节理解题 根据文中 I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat 可以判断选 A 项 58 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据 I could hardly believe it I was buying offeringafree breakfast and feeling pity for one of the world s richest and most powerful men 可知 作者在他朋友告诉他 那个老人是 Mr Galbreath 之后感到很吃惊 由此判断选 C 项 59 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题 根据文章最后一句 Now I try to treat everyone with respect no matter who I think they are and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity 可知 作者想要 表达的是不要以貌取人 由此判断选 D 项 B B B B Love success happiness family and freedom how important are these values to you Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life Q Q Q Question uestion uestion uestion Could you introduce yourself first A A A Answer nswer nswer nswer My name is Misbah 27 years old I was born inawar torn area Right now I ma web designer Q Q Q Q What are your great memories A A A A My parents used to take us to hunt birds climb trees and play in the fields For me it was likeaholiday because we were going to have fun all day long Those are my great memories Q Q Q Q Does your childhood meanalot to you A A A A Yes As life was very hard I used to work to help bring money in for the family I spent my childhood working with responsibilities beyond my age However it taught me to deal with problems all alone I learnt to be independent Q Q Q Q What changes would you like to make in your life A A A A If I could change something in my life I d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area I would have loved to live with my family in freedom Who cares whether we have much money or whether we haveabeautiful house It doesn t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe Q Q Q Q How do your get along with your parents A A A A My parents supported me until I came of age I want to give back what I ve got That s our way But I am working in another city My only contact with my parents now is through the phone but I hate using it It filters 过滤 out your emotion and leaves your voice only My deepest 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 9 页 共 15 页 feelings should be passed through sight hearing and touch 60 In Misbah s childhood A he was free from worry B he liked living in the countryside C he was fond of getting close to nature D he often spent holidays with his family 61 What did Misbah desire most in his childhood A A colorful life B A beautiful house C Peace and freedom D Money for his family 62 How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents A By chatting on the Internet B By calling them sometimes C By paying weekly visits D By writing them letters 63 If there were only one question left what would it most probably be A What was your childhood dream B What is your biggest achievement C What is your parents view of you D What was your hardest experience in the war 语篇解读 本文通过一个采访 把 Misbah 这个人的生活 成长展示给我们 60 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds climb trees and play in the fields For me it was likeaholiday because we were going to have fun all day long Those are my great memories 可知 Misbah 喜爱大自然 所以答案选 C 项 61 答案 C 解析 推理判断题 根据文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom Who cares whether we have much money or whether we haveabeautiful house It doesn t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe 可知 作者向往和平自由的生活 故选 C 项 62 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone but I hate using it It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only My deepest feelings should be passed through sight hearing and touch 可知 Misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系 因为它只剩 下了声音 而 Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流 四个选项中只有 C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面 由此判断选 C 项 63 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及 只有 B 项没有 所以如果还剩 一个问题 很有可能就是 B 项 C C C C It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers 生产商 follow certain uniform standards for various features 特征 of clothes What seems strange however is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men Takealook at the way your clothes button Men s clothes tend to button from the right and women s form the left Considering most of the word s population men and women are right handed the men s standard would appear to make more sense for women So why do women s clothes button from the left History really seems to matter here Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in 知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来知识改变命运 学习成就未来 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿 稿酬丰厚 邮箱 zxjkw 第 10 页 共 15 页 the 17th century when rich women were dressed by servants For the mostly right handed servants having women s shirts button from the left would be easier On the other hand having men s shirts button form the right made sense too Most men dressed themselves andasword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt Today women are seldom dressed by servants but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them Is it interesting Actually astandard once set resists change Atatime when all women s shirts buttoned form the left it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women s shirts that buttoned from the right After all women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch Besides some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men s shirts 64 What