常用新闻术语Common Terms in Newspapers.doc

常用新闻术语Common Terms in Newspapers时间：2006-2-9 9:44:44 浏览次数：104accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n广告 advance n预发消息；预写消息affair n桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n趣闻轶事assignment n采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n通栏标题beat n采写范围blank vt. 开天窗body n. 新闻正文boil vt压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n图片说明caricature n漫画carry vt刊登cartoon n漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n每周流行音乐排行版clipping n剪报column n专栏；栏目columnist n专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n投稿人copy desk n新闻编辑部copy editor n文字编辑correction n更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt剪辑(图片)crusade n宣传攻势cut n插图 vt删减(字数)cut line n插图说明daily n日报dateline n新闻电头deadline n截稿时间dig vt深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；挖(新闻)digest n文摘editorial n社论editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按exclusive n独家新闻expose n揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n号外eye-account n目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n特写；专稿feedback n信息反馈file n发送消息；发稿filler n补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n小道消息gutter n中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学journalist n新闻记者kill vt退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)layout n版面编排；版面设计lead n导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon仅是传闻不足为凭morgue n报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n讣告objectivity n客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n期刊pipeline n匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸press n报界；新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访；人物特写proofreader n校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n季刊readability n可读性readers interest 读者兴越reject vt退弃(稿件)remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬reporter n记者rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿round-up n综合消息scandal n丑闻scoop vt.抢(新闻) n独家新闻sensational a耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n花絮新闻slant n主观报道；片面报道slink ink 爬格子soft news 软新闻source n新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件)stone vt拼版story n消息;稿件;文章stringer n特约记者;通讯员subhead n小标题；副标题supplement n号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n豆腐干(文章)timeliness n时效性;时新性tip n内幕新闻；秘密消息trim n. 删改(稿件)update n更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督weekly n周报wire service n通讯社 Newspaper daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon, comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告classified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻Braille edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprietor 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街Publication magazine 杂志periodical 期刊back number 过期杂志pre-dated 提前出版的world news 国际新闻home news 国内新闻news agency 新闻社editor 编辑commentator 评论员reporter, correspondent, journalist 记者resident correspondent 常驻记者special correspondent 特派记者editorial, leading article 社论feature, feature article 特写headline 标题banner headline 通栏标题news report, news story, news coverage 新闻报导serial, to serialize 连载serial story 小说连载editors note 编者按advertisement, ad 广告press communiqu 新闻公报press conference 记者招待会publication 出版publishing house, press 出版社publisher 发行者circulation 发行量edition 版本the first edition 初版the second edition 再版the third edition 第三版the first impression 第一次印刷the second impression 第二次印刷deluxe edition 精装本paperback 平装本pocket edition 袖珍本popular edition 普及版copyright 版权royalty 版税type-setting, composition 排版proof-reading 校对工作proof-reader 校对（者）editing 编辑（工作）editor 编辑（者）printing 印刷printing machine 印刷机type-setter, compositor 排字工人folio 对开本quarto 四开本octavo 八开本16-mo 十六开本32-mo 三十二开本64-mo 六十四开本reference book 参考书booklet, pamphlet 小册子, 小书periodical 期刊magazine 杂志daily 日报weekly 周刊fortnightly 半月刊monthly 月刊bimonthly 双月刊quarterly 季刊annual 年刊year-book 年鉴extra issue （报纸）号外special issue 特刊daily paper 日报evening paper 晚报morning paper 晨报Sunday newspaper 星期日报manual, handbook 手册document, paper 公文pictori