汉语中的舶来词.docx

中华人民共和国,除了中华两个字以外,全部舶来词,即外来词,它们都是来自日语.人民、政治、哲学、共和国、方程、电话、历史等很多。奥巴马、华盛顿图腾（totem）处处是北美印第安人的部落语言ototeman-他的亲族，相当于整个部落的标记。Baby-muncher，吃婴者。中国大陆文革及饥荒的时候，发生吃婴吃人之事件，易婴互食，惨无人道服务、组织、纪律、政治politics、革命revolution、政府government、党、方针、政策、申请、解决、理论、哲学、原则等等，实际上全是来z自日语的“外来语”，还有像经济、科学、商业、干部、健康、社会主义socialism、资本主义capitalism、法律、封建、共和、美学、文学、美术、抽象数不胜数，全是来自日语。PM2.5-particulate matter国民性national character德先生(德莫克拉西) Democracy 和赛先生(赛因斯) Science ，由最初的音译最终演变为民主与科学。黑马dark horse：，最开始是从赛马比赛中来的。 黑马一词并不是股市中专用术语，黑马原来是指在赛马场上本来不被看好的马匹，却能在比赛中让决大多数人跌破眼镜，成为出乎意料的获胜者。19世纪，英国政治家杰明狄斯雷斯在年轻的公爵这部小说中描写了一个精彩的赛马场面。比赛刚开始，两匹夺冠呼声最高的良种马一路领先，眼看其中一匹胜券在握，全场为之狂呼。不料在接近终点时，忽然有一匹不起眼的黑马从后面奋力追赶上来，风驰电掣地把两匹良种马抛在后面，领先抵达终点，夺得了冠军。从此，“黑马”一语不胫而走，由赛马场上的俚语，发展成体坛上的惯用语，不时的出现出现在新闻报道中，当一个初出茅庐的运动员或运动队出了好成绩、得了冠军，赛后的新闻媒体便会以“出现黑马”加以报道赞誉。黑马一词渐渐地又扩大到其他领域的报道中。1861年，原本名气不大的林肯当选为美国第16任总统时，有人也把他称为“黑马式”的总统。“黑马”在现代汉语词典的注释是:“比喻实力难测的竞争者或出人意料的优胜者”。Dark horse dark horse :, the beginning came from horse racing game. The term is not a dark horse in the stock market jargon, refers to the original dark horse racetrack horses had not been good, but it can make decisions in the game most people unsuccessful, become unexpectedly winner. 19th century British statesman Benjamin Brandeis Juarez in the young Duke this novel depicts a wonderful racetrack surface. Beginning of the game, the loudest voices won two thoroughbred horses leading the way, seeing which one winner, the audience whom Scream. Unexpectedly, when approaching the end, all of a sudden there is a horse humble horse struggling to catch up from behind, maneuvering to put two horses thoroughbred horse behind, leading to reach the end, won the championship. Since then, the dark horse phrase spread like wildfire on the racetrack slang, idioms developed into sports on from time to time appear in the news, when the athletes or sports teams out of a fledgling good grades, got champion, will be in the news media after the game appears dark horse praise be reported. The term dark horse gradually expanded to other areas of the report. In 1861, the original little-known Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the United States when he was also known as the dark horse type of president. Dark horse in the Modern Chinese Dictionary The comment is: metaphor strength unpredictable or unexpected winner of competitors.Baby-muncher，吃婴者。中国大陆文革及饥荒的时候，发生吃婴吃人之事件，易婴互食，惨无人道Chinese Cultural Revolution and famine occurred eating infant cannibalism of events, easy interoperability infant food, inhuman革命，Revolution最开始来自于天文 学，意指星体在轨道上旋转一周后，回到最初的出发点。哥白尼的天体运行论（De revolutionibus orbium coelestium）正是在这种意义上使用 revolution一词的。然而，早在哥白尼之前十五个世纪，西塞罗已经用过同样来自 天文学、含有循环意味的conversio来指 代人世间的政治动荡。波利比乌斯也已经使用了anakykloois一词，这几乎已经是 revolution的希腊版本。在这种早熟的革命理念背后，是古代希腊和罗马发达的政 体理论。从柏拉图、亚里士多德到波利比 乌斯，君主制、僭主制、贵族制、寡头制、民主制、暴民制等不同政体之间的流 转逐渐构成了循环，支配着古人对于此岸世界种种“革命”的认识。Revolution in astronomy from the beginning, meaning the stars on the track week after the rotation, back to the original starting point. Copernicuss celestial bodies (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium) It is in this sense that the use of the word revolution. However, as early as fifteen centuries before Copernicus, Cicero has been used, also from astronomy, conversio contain loops meant to refer to earthly political instability. Polybius also have used the word anakykloois, which is almost a Greek version of the revolution. During the revolutionary idea behind this precocious, ancient Greece and Rome developed the theory of government. From Plato and Aristotle to Polybius, circulation monarchy, Tyrants system, aristocracy, oligarchy, democracy, mob made between the different regimes gradually form a loop, dominated the ancient world to the shore all sorts of revolution understanding.政治正确political correctnessDating back to the sixties American civil rights movement. The year of the civil rights movement is simply anti-discrimination - discrimination against minorities, vulnerable groups, including the first, women, discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the subsequent discrimination against minorities (ie, people of color) on the gay population, reflected in employment, schooling, promotion, etc., shall not be treated differently these vulnerable groups. The civil rights movement developed later, tends to an extreme, reflected not only in the measure discriminatory enough, but also non-discrimination embodied in the language, so there is a lot of coin the term, can not be called Negro Negro, renamed the African-American Americans , disabled handicapped no, change is c