小学英语单词分类表1111.doc

小学英语单词分类表一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things)bag包b book书buk Chinese book语文书 comic book漫画书kmik-buk crayon蜡笔krein dictionary词典diknri English book英语书 eraser橡皮 ireiz magazine杂志,mzi:n math book数学书m-buk newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- notebook笔记本nutbuk pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis Pencil铅笔pensl Pen钢笔pen post card明信片pust-k:d ruler尺子ru:l schoolbag书包sku:lb sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buk 二、 人体 （body）bdi arm手臂:m ear耳朵i eye眼睛ai face脸feis finger手指fi foot脚fut hair头发h hand手hnd head头hed leg腿le mouth嘴mau nose鼻子nuz tail尾巴teil三、 颜色 （colours）black黑 blk blue蓝 blu: brown棕braungreen绿ri:n orange橙rind, :- pink粉红pik purple紫 p:pl red红 red white白 hwait yellow黄 jelu 四、 动物 （animals）animal nimlant蚂蚁nt bear熊b beaver海狸bi:v bird鸟b:d cat猫kt cow奶牛kau deer鹿di dog狗d, d: donkey驴dki duck鸭dk eagle鹰i:l elephant大象elifnt fish鱼fi fox狐狸fks giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goat山羊ut goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen horse马h:s kangaroo袋鼠,knru: killer whale虎鲸kil- hweillamb小羊lm lion狮子lain lobster龙虾lbst monkey猴mki mouse老鼠maus, mauz panda熊猫pnd pig猪pi rabbit兔rbit seal海豹si:l shark鲨鱼:k sheep绵羊ip snake蛇sneik sperm whale抹香鲸sp:m-hweilsquid鱿鱼skwid squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- tiger老虎tai turkey火鸡t:ki zebra斑马zi:br 五、 人物 （people）pi:plaunt姑姑:nt, nt baby婴儿beibi boy男孩bi brother兄弟br classmate同学kl:smeit cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kzn dada爸爸dd, d:d: daughter女儿d:t father父亲f: friend朋友frend girl女孩:l grandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,m grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp: / rnd,f:grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt kid小孩kid lady女士；小姐leidi man男人mn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 mom妈妈mm mother母亲m neighbour邻居neib parents父母parent prnt pen pal笔友pen-pl people人物pi:pl principal校长prinspl queen女王kwi:n robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt sister姐妹sist son儿子sn tourist旅行者turist uncle叔叔；舅舅kl university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntvisitor参观者vizit woman女人wumn 六、 职业 （jobs）dbsaccountant会计kauntnt actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist assistant售货员sistnt baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei cleaner清洁工kli:n doctor医生dkt driver司机n:s engineer工程师,endini farmer农民f:m nurse护士n:s policeman(男)警察pli:smn s police警察pli:s salesperson销售员seilz,p:snsinger歌唱家si student学生stju:dnt, stu:- teacher教师ti:t TV reporter电视台记者rip:t writer作家rait 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）beef牛肉bi:f biscuit饼干biskit bread面包bred breakfast早餐brekfst cake蛋糕keik chicken鸡肉tikin coffee咖啡kfi Coke可乐 cookie曲奇kuki dinner/supper晚餐din / sp egg蛋e fish鱼fi French fries炸薯条fraids hamburger汉堡包hmb: hot dog热狗ht-d ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mice冰ais jam果酱dm juice果汁du:s lunch午餐lnt meal一餐 mi:lmeat肉mi:t milk牛奶milk mutton羊肉mtn noodles面条nu:dl pork猪肉 p:k rice米饭rais salad沙拉sld soup汤su:p tea茶 ti: tofu豆腐tufu: vegetable蔬菜veditblwater水w:t, w- 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditblapple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- cabbage卷心菜kbidcarrot胡萝卜krt cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb eggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt grape葡萄reipgreen beans青豆ri:n- bi:n onion洋葱njn orange橙rind, :- peach桃pi:t pear梨p potato土豆pteitu strawberry草莓str:bri tomato西红柿tm:tu watermelon西瓜w:t-meln九、 衣服 （clothes）klus boots靴子bu:ts cap便帽kp cloth布kl, kl: coat上衣kut dress连衣裙dres gloves手套lvs hat(有沿的)帽子ht jacket夹克衫dkit jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pnts raincoat雨衣reinkut sandals凉鞋sdls scarf围巾sk:f shirt衬衫:t shoes鞋子u:s shorts短裤 :ts skirt短裙子sk:t slippers拖鞋slips sneakers网球鞋sni:k s socks袜子sks sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- sweater毛衣swet tie领带tai trousers裤子trauzz T-shirt丅恤衫 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik boat小船but bus公共汽车bs car小汽车k: jeep吉普车di:p motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl plane/airplane飞机plein / plein ship轮船ip subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund taxi出租车tksi train火车trein van小货车；面包车vn yacht快艇jt 十一、杂物（other things） is air-conditioner空调 kndin balloon气球blu:n ball球b:l bed床bed board写字板b:d box盒子bks chair椅子t chart图表t:t chopsticks筷子 closet壁橱klzit computer计算机kmpju:t curtain窗帘k:tn desk课桌desk doll洋娃娃dl door门d: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil end table床头柜end-teibl fan风扇fn floor地板fl: football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk fork叉f:k fridge冰箱frid gift礼物ift hole洞hul jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis: pzl key钥匙ki: kite风筝kait knife刀naif lamp台灯lmp light灯lait lock锁 lk medicine药medisinmenu菜单menju:, mnju: mirror镜子mir money钱mni nest鸟窝nest phone电话fun photo照片futu picture图画；照片pikt plate盘子pleit pot锅pt present礼物preznt, prizent shelf书架elf sofa沙发suf spoon勺子spu:n table桌子teibl teachers desk讲台ti:t desk toothbrush牙刷 tu:br toy玩具ti traffic light交通灯trfik lait trash bin垃圾箱tr bin tube管子tju:b, tu:b TV电视 umbrella伞 mbrel violin小提琴,vailin walkman随身听w:k-mn wall墙壁w:l window窗户windu yo-yo溜溜球 zipper拉链zip 十二、地点（locations）lukein s art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum bank银行bk bathroom卫生间b:rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bookstore书店bukst: bus stop公交车站bs stp canteen食堂knti:n cinema电影院sinm city城市siti classroom教室kl:srum company公司kmpni computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m country国家kntri factory工厂fktri farm农场f:m flat公寓flt fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd garden花园:dn gym体育馆dim hometown家乡humtaun home家hum hospital医院 hspitl kitchen厨房kitin library图书馆laibrri library图书馆laibrri living room起居室livi ru:m, rum music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum nature park自然公园 neit p:k park公园p:k pet shop宠物商店pet p playground操场pleiraund police office警察局pli:s fis post office邮局pust fis room房间ru:m, rum school学校sku:l science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim study书房stdi supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis the Great Wall长城reit w:l theme park主题公园i:m p:k TV room电视机房ru:m village乡村vilid washroom卫生间wrum zoo动物园zu: 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, kls Chinese语文 English英语课math数学m Moral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein PE体育课 science科学sains Social Studies社会课 sulsports体育运动sp:ts 十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz /sitiAmerica/USA美国 Australia澳大利亚 Cairo开罗 Canada/CAN加拿大 China/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China） England英国 London伦敦 Moscow莫斯科 New York纽约 Sydney悉尼 UK联合王国（United Kingdom） 十五、气象（weather）we cloudy多云的klaudi cold寒冷的kuld cool凉爽的ku:l hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的reini snowy下雪的snui sunny晴朗的sni warm温暖的w:m weather report天气预报we rip:t windy有风的windi 十六、景物 （nature）neit air空气 bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi cloud云klaud forest森林frist house房子haus, hauz lake湖泊leik moon月亮mu:n mountain山mauntin path小道p:, p rainbow彩虹reinbu rain雨rein river河流riv road公路rud sky天空skai stream河；溪stri:m sun太阳sn wind风wind 十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau grass草r:s, rs leaf叶子li:f plant植物pl:nt, plnt rose玫瑰 seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut tree树tri: 十八、星期 （week）wi:k Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend十九、月份 （months）mnz Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月:st Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节 （seasons）si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint 二十、季节 （seasons）si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint 二十一、方位（directions）direkns south南sau, sau north北n: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上p down下 daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnis have a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rut 二十三、数词（numbers）nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti thirty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fifti sixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.)active积极活跃的ktiv angry生气的ri beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful better更好的bet bigger更大的bi big大的bi bored无聊的 cheap便宜的ti:p clean干净的kli:n colourful色彩鲜艳的klful cute逗人喜爱的kju:t easy简单的i:zi excited兴奋的iksaitid expensive昂贵的ikspensiv fat胖的ft favourite最喜爱的feivrit fine好的fain fresh新鲜的fre funny滑稽可笑的fni good好的ud great很好的reit happy高兴的hpi happy快乐的hpi healthy健康的heli heavier更重的l, l:- heavy 重的hevi helpful有帮助的helpful higher更高的hai high高的hai hungry饥饿的hri ill有病的il juicy多汁的du:si kind和蔼亲切的kaind little小的litl longer更长的l, l:- long长的l, l: lovely可爱的lvli new新的nju:, nu: nice好看的nais older年龄更大的uld old旧的；老的uld pretty漂亮的priti proud骄傲的praud quiet安静的kwait right对的rait sad忧愁的sd salty咸的s:lti shorter更矮的:t short短的；矮的:t sick有病的sik smaller更小的sm:l small小的sm:l smart聪明的sm:t sour酸的sau strict严格的strikt stronger更强壮的str, str: strong健壮的str, str: sweet甜的swi:t taller更高的t:l tall高的t:l tasty好吃的teisti tender嫩的tend thinner更瘦的 thin瘦的in tired疲劳的 taid younger更年轻的j, j young年轻的j 二十五、介词 （prep.）behind在后边bihaind in front of在前面frnt in在里in near在的旁边ni next to与相邻nekst on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, n over在上面uv under在下面nd 二十六、代词 （pron.）her她的h:, 弱:, h, he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i his他的hiz, 弱iz it它it I我 my我的 our 我们的au, : she她i: they他（她，它）们ei, 弱e we我们wi:弱 wi your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j 二十七、动词 （v.） answer the phone接电话:ns, n- fun become变成bikm bounce反弹bauns buy(bought)买bai catch butterflies捉蝴蝶kt btflaiz clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m clean打扫kli:n climb mountains爬山klaim mauntins climb爬klaim close关上kluz collect insects收集昆虫klekt insekts collect leaves收集树叶klekt li:vz collect stamps集邮klekt stmps cook dinner做饭kuk din cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls count insects数昆虫kaunt insekts dance跳舞d:ns, dns do an experiment做实验du: n iksperiment do homework做作业humw:k do housework做家务hausw:k do morning exercises晨练；做广播操m:ni ekssaiz do the dishes洗碗碟 do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: draw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz drink(drank) water喝水drik w:t drink(drank)喝drik drive(drove)驾驶draiv eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din eat(ate)吃i:t empty the trash倒垃圾empti tr fall(fell)落下f:l feed(fed)喂养fi:d feel(felt)感觉到fi:l fight(fought)打架fait find(found)寻找到faind fly kites放风筝flai kaits fly(flew)飞flai fold折fuld get off下车et :f, f get to到达et tu: get（got）up起床et go hiking去远足 go home回家u hum go shopping买东西u pi go straight向前直走u streitgo to bed上床睡觉bed go to school上学sku:l go to the cinema去看电影utusinm go(went)去u guess猜es hang up挂起h p have a picnic举行野餐hv piknik have English class上英语课kl:s, kls have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v help帮助help jump跳dmp kick踢 kik learn学习 l:n leave(left)离开li:v like像，喜欢laik listen to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik live居住 livlook看luk love爱lv make a snowman堆雪人meik snumn make kites制作风筝meik kaits make(made) the bed铺床meik bed meet(met)见面mi:t meet(met)遇见mi:t milk挤奶milk open打开upn paint绘画peint pass传递p:s, ps pick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vz plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s play chess下棋plei tes play chess下棋plei tes play computer games玩电脑游