解读水利工程管理中价值工程的应用.doc

/ / / /解读水利工程管理中价值工程的应用The application of value engineering in project management of water conservancy 当时的水利工程办理施行的是粗豪式运营，办理水平有限，不具备现代化项目和东西的办理办法，许多决议计划都是根据办理人员的经历，缺少科学性和经济性。将价值工程引进到水利工程办理中去，在科学辅导和经济技术支持的根底之上进行项目决议计划，进步决议计划的正确有效率。 1At the time of the water conservancy project management is a type of operation, management level is limited, do not have modern project and processing methods, many decisions are based on the management experience, lack of scientific and economic. Value engineering is introduced to water conservancy project management, project decision on scientific guidance and support economic and technological foundation, a correct decision efficiency of progress. 1价值工程中的价值与经济学中的价值概念彻底不一样，价值工程中的价值切当地说是一个比值，是某种产物功用的市场价格与出产这项功用所需求费用之间的比值，在价值工程里边，产物功用的改善以及费用的下降是一体的，不会独自着重其间的一项。 The concept of value value value in engineering and economics in a completely different, the value of the exact value in engineering that is a ratio of a product, is the ratio between function of the market price and production needs the function cost, value engineering in the inside, product function improvement and cost down is one, a paper which will not be alone. 价值工程是一种有组织、有次序、调集咱们才智的一种团体活动，价值工程着重于产物功用的全部透彻的分析，使用最低的成正本完结产物功用的研制描绘和出产，为产物的价值理念供给了一个科学合理的具有经济技术支持的分析办法。一样的工程建设项目能够有不一样的描绘计划，不一样的描绘就发生不一样的项目本钱，这需求用价值工程来进行操控和挑选的作业。 Value engineering is a kind of a group, in order to mobilize our, intelligence activities, value engineering focuses on the product features are analysed, using the lowest end product development of original function description and production, providing a scientific and reasonable analysis way with technical support for the economic value of product the. The same construction project can have different paint program, is not the same project cost description is not the same, this demand by value engineering to control and selection of operation. 价值工程在水利工程办理中的使用，价值工程的作业进程包含4个期间，分别是预备期间、分析期间、立异期间和施行期间，详细包含了价值工程方针的挑选、搜集材料、功用分析、计划改善、计划评估和挑选和计划施行等等进程，下面咱们来进行详细分析。 The use of value engineering in water conservancy project management, value engineering work process contains 4 periods, respectively, during the preparation, analysis, and implementation of innovation during the period, including details of the value engineering principle of selection, collect material, function analysis, improvement plan, program evaluation and selection and plan execution and so on, here we to conduct a detailed analysis. 长时刻以来，我国的工程描绘人员都无视了建设项目中造价操控这一方面的内容，所以水利工程的描绘都存在着宏大的糟蹋表象。而价值工程作为一种新思想、新办法，在操控本钱开销，优化资源配置方面有着宏大的效果。所以在预备期间首要使用价值工程，对水利工程的描绘进行分析，进一步清晰客户单位的描绘需求，了解工程的布局特色以及一些外在的天然客观条件。其次树立由建设单位、描绘单位、专业技术人员、和了解价值工程组成的价值工程领导团，编制有利于工程施工的计划，掌握操控项目的施工。最终制定关联的人员的作业组织、规则工程时刻进展、断定施工各个期间的方针等作业计划。 Long time since, our engineering designers have ignored the cost control on the one hand, the content of construction of water conservancy project, so the picture there are great spoil representation. Value engineering as a kind of new thought, new method, the manipulation of capital cost, optimize the allocation of resources has a great effect. So in the run-up to the primary use of the value engineering, carries on the analysis to the description of water project, further clear customer unit description needs, understand the engineering layout features as well as some external natural conditions. Secondly, set up by the construction unit, depict units, professional and technical personnel, and understand the value of project leading group composed of value engineering, preparation for planned construction, grasp the construction control project. The final formulation associated personnel work organization, project progress, each time rules that during the construction of the policy operation plan. 首要搜集并收拾整个进程施行所需求的各种的信息材料。然后对体系功用进行全部深化的分析。对项目的方针本钱进行客观公平的评估，找出其间的缺乏，提出改善的详细办法，并赶快执行。在这个期间里，还需求加强对施工技术人员的经济责任感，做到在施工中不糟蹋。 Collect and tidy up the whole process of the first implementation of the demand information. Then analyze all deepening on system function. On the project cost assessment policy objective and fair, find out t