金识源专版高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists（第4课时）测试题 新人教版必修5.docVIP

unit 1 great scientists（第4课时）i.单项填空1. in some muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.a. revealb. uncover c. expose d. disclose 2. if i take this medicine twice a day, it should _my cold.a. recover, b. hold c. restore d. cure3. the boy is often found _in reading books.a. absorbs b. is absorbed c. absorbing d. absorbed4. my watch has stopped. can you get it _ for me?a. to go b. going c. go d. gone5. _to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.a. determined b. be determined c. having determined d.to be determined6. dont trust such people _ praise you to your face. a. who b. that c. which d. as7. the students expected _ more reviewing classes before the exam. a. there to be b. there are c. there being d. there to have8. you shouldnt keep silent when _a. speaking b. spoken to c. spoken d. speaking to9. the storms did a lot of _and caused some_. a. damage, deaths b. damages, deaths c. damage, deaths d. damages, death10. with a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settling11. after being _,he was told he was suffering from cancer. a. checked b. tested c. examined d. treated12. it rained for two weeks, completely _ our holiday. a. ruined b. to ruin c. ruining d. to ruining13. the way he suggests to us doesnt make_a. difference b. opinions c. use d. sense14. she felt rather _that she should drive the car at such a_ speed. a. frightening, frightening b. frightened, frightened c. frightening, frightened d. frightened, frightening 15. cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to payii.完形填空a successful scientist is generally a good observer. he makes full 16 of the facts he observes. he doesnt accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 18 for truth. he always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.the rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of roger bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. he was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in italy, france, germany, or england, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. before galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 aristotle said so. but galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning tower of pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved aristotle was wrong. it was galileos 35 of going direct to nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. a. use b. time c. speed d. trust17. a. worked b. based c. lived d. written18. a. reason b. cause c. advice d. result519. a. thinks b. checks c. has d. learn20. a. natural b. physical c. ancient d. modern21. a. date b. keep c. look d. take22. a. study b. time c. year d. birth23. a. both b. each c. between d. among24. a. schools b. ages c. days d. countries25. a. in b. with c. on d. by26. a. did b. made c. took d. gave27. a. who b. when c. that d. where28. a. ways b. degrees c. levels d. chance29. a. truths b. problems c. people d. subjects30. a. slowly b. rapidly c. lightly d. heavily31. a. although b. because c. whend. if32. a. place b. foot c. top d. ceiling33. a. big b. small c. equal d. unequal34. a. spirit b. skill c. theoryd. discovery35. a. plans b. opinions c. worldd. ability阅读理解 bhundreds of years ago, a roman army came north from england to make war on scotland. the scots, a brave people, love their country. they fought hard to drive the enemy out of scotland. but there were too many of the romans. it looked as if the romans would win.one night, the leader of the scots marched(使前进) his soldiers to the top of a hill. “we will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “tomorrow we will fight one more battle. we must win, or we will die.”they were all very tired. so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. there were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.the romans were not asleep. quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. slowly they went up the hill. closer they came to the sleeping scots. they were almost at the top. a few minutes more the war would be over. suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). he cried out and his sudden cry woke the scots. in a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. the fighting was hard, but it did not last long. the scots wiped out the romans and saved scotland.the thistle is not a beautiful plant. it has sharp needles all over it. few people liked it. but the people of scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.40. hundreds of years ago, the romans _ .a. came from the north through england to make war on scotlandb. came to the north scotland from england to make war on scotlandc. came from the north of england to fight the scots d. came to the north from the south of britain to fight the scots41. at the shout of a roman soldier, all the scots who were asleep at the hill _ .a. began to fight the romans hardb. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightc. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightd. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight 42. the result of the war is that _ .a. the romans killed all the scotsb. the scots were defeated c. the scots were driven out of scotland d. the scots defeated the romans 43. the scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _ .a. is lovely, though not beautifulb. gave them happiness c. is a kind of useful plantd. helped the scots in wiping out the romansiii.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）36. the bell rang, a_the end of the class.37. the hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d_.38. the new railway station under c_will be completed by the end of the year.39. it is mary rather you who is to b_for the accident.40. mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.41. a_the conference is a great honour to him.42. it took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.43. you must be very careful to h_ such a complex case.44. it is said that the a_people have been separated from others.45. tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.iv.完成句子翻译。46. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。the _worker advised me to drink more _water.47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。the _look on his face suggested the trip _for next month has been called off.48. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。to his mothers great worry,i _ _in the right leg in the match yesterday.49. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。in the factory,the workers get _ _the piece.50. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销the science book _ _his father sells well.51. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。if the wound remained _,it will get _.52. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。the boy _ in the match was _ in reading books.53. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。the girl _ _the doctor suffered from a bad illness.54. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。the _river _to the east of our school smells_all day. 55. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。_about the substance_by accident,the professor felt most_.1-5 cddba 6-10 dabac 11-15 ccddc16. 选a。make use of 利用; 使用； make full use of 充分利用。17. 选b。be based on/upon 以为基础； 基于18. 选a。reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.19. 选b。check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。意思最恰当。20. 选d。根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。21. 选a。date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。22. 选b。time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。23. 选c。between与and连用，表示“在。和。之间”。24. 选b。the middle ages n.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。）25. 选b。表示使用的工具, 手段用with。例如：defend the motherland with ones life用生命保卫祖国26. 选b。make, d