专升本英语培训全部义.doc

上课要点一 真题分析 adopt adapt, soap soup rise raise二 复习建议Center concentrate Part apart from apartment depart department participate in take part inassure ensure depend on independent of hand second- hand an old hand a green hand handle the situation cope withdeal with Long time, no see. Bad egg ice boxNext time I see you, you die.anything but根本不, nothing but仅仅, all but几乎 She is anything but smart.He is nothing but an assistant.The man all but fell down from the ladder.hold on hold back the tearsturn up turn down turn out turn over a new leafgive away the toys He gives away his best friend.give off a strange smell give in give up doing 三 今日重点-语法：虚拟语气 A. 英语的时态-过去-现在-将来-I teach Enlish. The earth goes around the sun.I am teaching English here these days.I have taught English here for four days.I have been reading the novel these days.I have read the novel.Prices of daily goods have risen drmatically in the past/ last several years. This is the first time he has cheated in an exam.My grandmother taught Enlish for twenty years.When the beggar came to our door, we had put away the foods.By the time he came to our door, we had put away the foods.过去的过去be to必须，打算，应该, be about to即将，快要I will be watching TV at nine this evening. I will have corrected your essays by the night of 15.B. 英语的语态Teach taughtBe+taught am/ is/ are taughtis being taughthas/ have been was/were was/ were being had been will be will have been Many people are suffer from mental diseases.We must doing sports.Sound, look, smell, taste, feel 系动词Taste bitterThe food tastes good but smells bad. sell, wash, cut, clean, iron熨烫, wear, read, draw, write, drive 。起来The pen writes smooth主语补足语.The book sells well. The knife cuts easily.The carpet cleans difficultly.C. 情态动词May I come in?You can/ could stand there for some more minutes. He could have come to me for help yesterday.Would you please?might, may, could, can, must may not 也许不, cannot, could not 不可能 The film star must live in my neighborhood.The film star must have lived in my neighborhood.may/ might as well 也可以cannot but, cannot help but I cannot but admire his ability to cheat people. 不能不 would rather/ would sooner/would just as soon 宁可，宁愿had betterwill/ would, shall/ should, may/ might, can/ couldIf I have time, I will go there.陈述语气If I had time, I would go there.D. 虚拟语气（过去）If I had known you earlier, I would have made friends with you.If my father were Li Gang, you would have to go there with me.If my father-in-law were to/ should be Li Gang, you would make friends with me.Were my father-in-law to be Li Gang, you would make friends with me.Should my father-in-law be Li Gang, you would make friends with me.Had I known you earlier, I would have made friends with you.1.与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成， 主句would +have done2.与现在事实相反，从句用过去时， 主句would +动词原形If you had had your breakfast this morning, you would not be hungry now.3.与将来事实相反，从句用过去将来were to/ should do， 主句would +动词原形if/ provided/ suppose/ supposingIF there were no water and air, there would not be any life.Without water and air, there would not be any life.But for heat from the sun, it would be very cold. I would allow you to take it to your dorm. But I dont have the power.You didnt come to my lecture regularly. Otherwise, you would have known the answers to the questions.E. 虚拟语气的分类1. 从句谓语时态后退到过去：过去完成，一般过去，过去将来a. if 从句b. if only 从句 （要是。就好了）If only I had been born into an English- speaking country.If my father were the minister of education.c. wish从句I wish I were to fly to the moon for a visit.d. as if/ as though 从句e. would rather/ would sooner/ would just as soon that 从句 (只有过去完成和一般过去)The government would rather the official had put forward the suggestion before the Spring Festival.I would rather that you invited me three days later.f. It is （high/ about） time that 从句 用过去时2. 从句谓语动词用（should） + 动词原形a. It is + adj + that 从句It is strange that the piano should play by itself. b. 命令、要求、建议的内容order, demand, require, request, insist, urge, ask, prefer, suggest, propose, recommend, advice, move（动议），motionThe program suggested that everyone should stay at home after nighfall. They put forward the suggestion that everyone should stay at home after nighfall.It was suggested that everyone should stay at home after nighfall. c. lest/ in case/ for fear that万一，以防，以免Ring her up as early as possible in case she should be taken out by others.whether they are future physicists or chemists. BeorWhether one is a commoner or a king, he has to obey the law.Be one a commoner or a king, he has to obey the law.CEO chief executive official board blackboard Welcome on board. aboardbroad go abroadif I had felt wellIn case of fire, you should break open the box.futurologist1-10 DDCBB CDCCA 11-20 CCCCA BDDAA 21-30 BCABD CABDC 31-40 BCADD ABCCB41-50 BDCCD CACBCThere are many people who suffer from mental problems.主谓一致1. 语法形式一致Many students are interested in the problem.Many a student is interested in the problem.Two thirds of the essays are copied from some online articles. Two thirds of the essay is copied from some online articles.A majority of the land _is_ populted.A majority of the flowers _are_ ordered.More than one student_is_ employed.The writer and the poet are invited to give lectures here.Writing and reading are what I enjoy most in my leisure. The boy as well as his parents _ aware of the problem.What he is doing now _is_ writing.Your pair of glasses_is_ here.Shoes scissors pants, trousers, socks.How much_is_ the bunch of flowers?2. 意义一致The writer, poet and director is inivted to give lectures here.一个人身兼多重身份Bread and butter is what I have for breakfast. The lock and keys costs 30 dollars. 一个事物有多个部分Law and order is the main challenge the new government faces.family, class, group, team, party, government, committee, audience, populationOur government_(dont, doesnt) allow the citizens to possess guns.Our government _(hasnt, havent) reached an agreement over the countermeasure against such a phenomenon.The class are having supper.What _is_ the popultion of China?70% of Chinas population _are_ in farming industry.people, police, poultry家禽, cattle牛群，家畜 是复数名词The Xiamen police are after a cheat. The cattle are grazing on the side of the hill.3. 就近原则or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there beEither you or I am mad. Either you or he is mad. 注意：1. 时间、距离、金钱一般看成单数2. 含有every, each, no 的并列词组看成单数 Every boy and every girl and every man and every woman should master such a common sense.Each of the ladies _is welcome to join our club.The ladies each are in favor of different clubs.John is only one of the employees who_(has/have) been recently promoted.John is the only one of the employees who_(has/have) been recently promoted.be seen to do three hundred barrels of water have been consumed.Large amount of water 1-5 BAACC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 AABBA 16-20 DAACC1. 不要看懂文章，注意段落的首尾句2. 必须读懂题目的主干3. 应学会分析选项4. 必须回原文定位5. 主旨题main purpose, main idea, the best title 细节题 推断题which of the following is TURE/ NOT TRUE语义题态度题(答案在反义词中)6.答案与原文同义复现用以表示作者态度的特征词有：（1） positive（积极的） （2） negative（消极的） （3） neutral（中立的） （4） approval，approving（赞成的） （5） disapproval（不赞成的）（6） indifferent（漠不关心的）（7） sarcastic（讽刺的） （8） critical（批评的）， approving supportive （9） optimistic（乐观的） （10） pessimistic（悲观的）（11） objective (客观的) （12） subjective (主观的)（13）praise（表扬） （14）doubtful（不敢肯定的）,supportive（15）sympathetic（同情的） （16）humorous（幽默的）Partial片面，偏袒impartial公正的16-20 CDBDA Aspect prospective respect in this respect respective 各自的，respectful尊重的 respectable可敬的 on the contraryeffective有效的 efficient高效的value evaluate 评价 valueless， worthless 没有价值 valueable invalueable 价值无法估量的priceless 无价的 distribute分发 Smoking contributes to many deadly diseases. Deadline: 5 p.m. February 15Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title How to Keep Mental Health. You should base your composition on the online given in Chinese below:1.目前越来越多人受心理疾病的困扰 increasing number of people , a growing number of suffer from, are troubled by, depression, commit suicide 2. 结合自身的情况，谈一下如何保持心理健康 Open-minded communicate outlet for bad feelings Do sportsState of mind smile moods To begin with, .Besides1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CBACBCommercial-businessEncourage prove arouse vt 激起，引起arouse interest, arouse enthusiasmarise vi 产生After the speech, enthusiasm arose in the students for volunteering.raise vt提高raise her voice, raise the pricesrise vi升高the prices have risen dramatically in the last five years.maintain维护，保养 the car obtain 获得，取得 observe the social customdeserve a praise reserve a seat All rights are reserved for the publisher. preserve the foods with salt食盐affair love affair issue（有争议的）event 大事51-60 DBCBB DCBCA61-70 CBCCD CBCBBI would rather that I kept the secret to myself.I would rather keep the secret to myself.非谓语动词1 非谓语动词的由来When I reached the top of the mountain, I realized the value of climbing.Reaching the top of the mountain, I realized the benefit of climbing.Written in Latin, the poem is hard to make sense of.Tom driving along the beach, his car ran over a dog. 独立主格结构It being Valentines Day, roses sell well. 2. 不定式I teach the girl to learn English.He seems to write well. He seems to be writng a novel.He seems to have written a few novels.The fire is reported to have destroyed most houses in the area. 听观感使让+宾语+do listen to, hear, watch, look at, stare at, see, notice, feel, make, have, let except/ but前有谓语动词do后面不要toThe man did nothing but keep silent.The man had no choice but to keep silent. 3.不定式、现在分词、过去分词的用法区别听观感使让+宾语+ do/ doing/ doneI heard the girl sing the song this morning. 唱了I heard the girl singing the song this morning.在唱I heard the song sung this morning.被唱I heard the song being sung this morning.正在被唱I see the man crossing the road.I see the man cross the road.The building to be painted next month will be a lab.The building being painted now will be a lab.The building painted last month is a lab.不定式：要做，去做，为了做现在分词：在做，主动过去分词：做了，被动stopgo on forget to doremember doingregret We regret to inform you that all seats are booked up.I regret telling him the secret. try 尽力去做， 试着做mean 有意去做，意味着need you neednt worry about your working condition.You dont need to work on night shift.need /want /require +to be done/ doing需要被。your hair requires to be cut/ cuttingused to do 过去曾经，过去常常be used to do被用来be used to doing习惯于cannot help doingcannot help but do preventfrom stop from keep fromlook forward to doingobject to devoteto devote most of the time to dealing with non-finite verbsget down to doing 静下心来。have no business doing 没资格。Entering the house, I caught sight of my cooking mother.Entering the house, I caught sight of my cooked fish.bore, interest, excite, frighten, tire the boring old ladythe bored daughterHis frightening expression silenced the naughty boys.His frightened expression indicated that he had seen something terrible in the room.dress给。穿衣the mother dresses her baby.The baby is dressed.Look at the girl dressed in red.seat使。坐下The waiter seats me here.I am seated at the table by the window.I am looking for the girl seated at the table by the window.1. 给动词找主语，判断主、被动_seeing_(see) from the top of the hill, she found her city beautiful._seen_(see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.2.判断未做、在做、做了Lap-top computer desk-top, which made him a millionaireTwenty dollars remains. the coming year Believe it or not, my father is the prime minister. To tell you the truth, you look like a farmer from a remote area.Tell you what, I am leaving here for good.Toms delaying sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.They suggest us/ our leaving here as soon as possible.1-10 ABDAB ABABD11-20 ABDBD ABBACHave is havingHe could not find the watch he had had repairedFind me a book to read.I need a pen to write with.I am looking for a chair to sit on.Do you have any clothes to wash?Do you have any clothes to be washed? Do you have any file to be typed? What do is/ was (to) dobe to be about to be supposed to应该Not having been noticed, the crack expanded. The man seems not to be a good writer. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.Having been Provided, suppose, supposingspend time on sth21.ADBCB 26.CBCAD31.ABBCA 36.AACBC 41.AABBA 46.BABAD补充1：英语的比较等级a. 结构要完整He is as smart as, if not smarter than you.b. 同类才可比较Todays temperature is lower than that of two days ago.c. Chinas population is larger than that of any other country in the world.d. 程度的词放在比较结构在最前面She is twice as old as you.She is twice the age of you.The rope is three times the length of that one.e. many more studentsmuch more water f. superior优越于, inferior低劣于, senior高于, junior低于, prior先于 to 补充2：反意疑问句 She is in love with the prince of the class, isnt she? She has to play truant tonight, doesnt she? They had to meet each other halfway, didnt they?The star must live in my neighborhood, doesnt she?The girl must have received the invitation yesterday, didnt she?The girl must have received the invitation, hasnt she?The girl cant have realized the importance of the invitation, can she?There used to be a post office at the corner of the street, didnt there?/ usedednt there? Put away the books and talk with me, will you?/ wont you?/ would you?/ wouldnt you?Lets share the precious moments, shall we?Let us share the burden, will you? / wont you?/ would you?/ wouldnt you?You believe that he is a capable leader, dont you? I believe that he is a capable leader, isnt he?I hardly believe that he is a capable leader, is he?Nobody trusts the guy, does he?/ do they?nobody, nothing, little, few, hardly, seldom, barely, neverThe manager is unable to deal with the situation properly, isnt he? Compose 主将从现When I receive your order, I will arrange for the products to be shipped as soon as possible.11-15 DACAB1-5 CDBCD 必须 必需 定金 订金 be composed of=consist of component1 先读懂问题，后看文章2 尽可能用原文的文字回答S1. from 1930 to 1934/ 1935S2. the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.S3.exceeds the road limitS4. they maintain that speed limits reduce accidents.S5.the increase in traffic density Due to, owing to, thanks to S1. whether one is a native-speakerS2.the same status as their native counterpartsS3.those can teach and have the required level of English.S4.liberating the linguistically oppressed.S5. qualified, non-native speaker S1. the influence of the school has been replaced by parents.S2. they are establised well before the child enters schoolS3. subjects such as scienceS4. educators asked them not to educate their children. S5. teach reading at homeSteal inThose who are rich, give money to help our poor kids, will you?51.ABCAB 56.ABCAB 61.BBDDA 66.ABBCD The telegraph reads, “Dad sick come soon”.She had sent the telegraph reading “Dad sick come soon”would like to dofeel like doinglie lay lain lying 躺lie lied lied 撒谎lay laid laid 放，下蛋 be lost in陶醉于，陷入。lose the lost child the missing childmiss your coat is missing a button. A button is missing in your coat.His suggestion that the child should be sent to some special school suggested that the child is of low intelligence.The doctor insisted that the patient was beyond cure and insisted that his family should take him home.71.CDDCC 76.CDAAD 81.DBCDA 86.BCAAB 91.CBABB 96.BCDCB从句与连词1. that & whatThat many people suffer from mental problems is reported in the newspaper.What many people suffer in the modern society is too much pressure.We have to reduce the students worry that the exam will be too difficult to pass.all that = whatAll that is written in the paper is law.What is written in the paper is law.2. in that由于, now that既然I place emphasis on the grammar in that many students are weak in this aspect.Now that you have received my invitation, you are my girlfriend from now on.3. as long as 4. if, whetherWhether you can succeed in the project depends on the time and energy you pour into it.The conclusion will be based on whether the subjects know the instructions clearly. whetheror5. 定语从句 I am looking for the material which our teacher is using.I went to the city in which/ where the famous scientist was born.Which/ when/ where/ why1. The old couple often go to the tower_which/ that_ the husband designed twenty years ago.2. The old couple often go to the tower_on which/ where_ they first met each other thirty years ago.3. We should never forget the days_which/ that_ we spent abroad.4. We should never forget the days_in which/ when_ we stayed abroad.5. Will you accept the reason _for which/ why_ she was absent from the activity yesterday6. Will you accept the reason_which/ that_ she gave for absence from the activity yesterday.只用which, who不用thatThe old man has one daughter, who works as an accountant in a company.He has won the Nobel Prize, which was set up by Nobel himself. 介词后面which, whom不用thatWe have invited twenty people to the party, most of whom are reputed scientists.I saw three cats next r