Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案(第2课时).doc

Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPeriod Two Language Study（I）学习目标掌握并能运用下列单词和短语: clarify, convenient, consist of, divide into, leave out, break away重点难点重点单词短语的掌握；重点单词短语的运用。新知预习1. 复述课文2. 根据提示完成单词或短语1) 由组成_ 2) 把分成_ 3) 澄清；阐明_ 4) 完成；达到；实现_ 5) 矛盾；冲突_ 6) 挣脱(束缚)_ 7) 值得赞扬_ 8) 便利；方便_ 9) 令人愉快的_ 探究学习【探究1】 重点词汇1. consist of (P9, L1) How many countries does the UK consist of?(译):_?【例释】1) His job consists of helping old people who lives alone.2) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland. 3) The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.【归纳】consist of(= be made up of=be composed of)_(不用于进行时态和被动语态)consist in /lie in _ _【运用】1) 该委员会由十名成员组成。 _2) What does happiness consist in? _?3) 威尼斯的美主要在于它的古代建筑的风格。 The beauty of Venice _ of its ancient buildings.2. clarify (P9, L3) You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. (P9, L3) (译) _.【例释】1) His mind suddenly clarified. 2) Reporters asked him to clarify his position on the teaching reform.【归纳】 clarify vt. &vi. _ clarify ones position/statement_ 【联想】clarified adj.纯净的；clarified water纯净水【运用】完成下列句子：1)我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。Ill _ at a proper time. 2)那份报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。 The report aims _ _ how these conclusions were reached.3. break away (from) (P10, L9-10) However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(译)_【例释】1) The people there wished to break away and form a new state.2) Will we be able to break away from this club?【归纳】break away_break away from从脱离；与断绝关系【拓展】break out（战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发break down(机器)出故障；失败；中止，停顿break up分解，解散，击碎；使停止，结束break into闯入，突然发出 break off中断，折断【运用】1) It is wrong of him _ (与朋友断绝关系).2) I held them closely, but now I cannot _(摆脱).3) The car _(抛锚), so I had to walk to work.4. convenience, divideinto(P10, L17) England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. (译)_【例释1】1) Please reply to my letter at your convenience. 2) It is a great convenience to have a doctor living near us.【归纳1】convenience n. _at ones convenience 在某人方便时【拓展】convenient adj.方便的，便利的（不能用人作主语）inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的It is (in)convenient (for sb.)to do sth.某人方便做某事 【例释2】1) Lets divide the cake into three. 2) Our class will be divided into 6 groups in the game.【归纳2】divideinto_ dividebetween/among_【运用】完成下列句子： 1) I keep my dictionary near my desk _ (为了方便). 2) We welcome your visit to us _ (在你方便时). 3) Will it _(你方便吗) to start work tomorrow?4) She divides her spare time _(用在看书和散步上).5. attract (P10, L22-23) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(译) _【例释】1) The concert attracted a great number of people. 2) I tried to attract his attention, but failed.【归纳】attract vt._ attract ones attention _attraction n. _【运用】1) What do you think _(吸引人们) to big cities?2) I guess it was his eyes _(先迷住了我).3) The beautiful beaches are the islands _ (吸引人的主要之处).6. leave out (P11, L3, Exercise 2) Which country is left out? (译) _?【例释】1) Dont leave me out.2) Youve left out a zero in this phone number.【归纳】leave out _ leave sth. out of_【拓展】leave alone丢下不管；不理会leave sb. behind留下；把落在后面leave for动身去（某地）leave off停止【运用】1) All the others seemed to know each other and I began to _(感觉被忽视了).2) The word is wrongly spelt; youve _达标练习I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：1. The Summer Palace has become one of the main _ in Beijing. (attract)2. They need much _(净化的) water badly. (clarify) 3. The test to be done will be d_ into five parts. (divide) 4. Ive arranged a _time and place for the meeting. (convenience)5. There were _ 10,000 people present at the concert. (rough)6. Id like to visit Beijing _ of 18 districts and counties. (consist)7. The student cheated in the exam, _ to his dictionary. (refer)8. They have very _institutions.(difference)II. Mini-writing 根据下面的提示，用本课时学过的词语完成一篇100词左右的短文。 中华人民共和国成立于1949年，首都是北京。中国分为34个行政区（provincial levels）（包括台湾、香港和澳门），也就是由34个行政区组成。 台湾是美丽的海岛，每年吸引成千上万的游客，但是有些人幻想把台湾分离出去。我们阐明我们的立场：台湾是中国的一部分，在任何时候我们绝不会放弃台湾。_参考答案新知预习1) consist of 2) divide into 3) clarify 4) accomplish 5) conflict 6) break away from 7) to ones credit 8) convenience 9) enjoyable课堂探究【探究1】1. 英国是由哪几个地区组成的？【归纳】由组成；存在；在于【运用】1) The committee consists of/is made up of 10 members. 2) 怎样才算幸福呢？3) consists in the style2. 如果你研究英国历史，你就会弄清这个问题。【归纳】澄清，阐明；明了，易懂；阐明立场1) clarify my position/stand 2) to clarify3. 然而爱尔兰南部并不愿意，因此脱离出去并建立了自己的政府。【归纳】脱离，挣脱；从脱离，摆脱的束缚。【运用】1) to break away from all his friends 2) break away 3) broke down4. 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可分为三个区域。【归纳1】方便，便利；合适；便利的事情；在某人方便时 【归纳2】把分成；和分【运用】1) for convenience 2) at your convenience 3) be of convenience for you 4) between reading books and walking5. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。【归纳】（以魅力等）吸引（人）；引诱，引起（注意、开心等）；魅力；吸引人的事物；吸引力；吸引某人的注意力 【运用】1) attracts people 2) that attracted me first 3) main attraction 6) 哪个国家被漏掉了？ 【归纳】省去；遗漏；不考虑；把除名/排除 【运用】1）feel left out 2) left out a letter达标练习I. 1. attractions 2. clarified 3. divided 4. convenient 5. roughly 6. consisting 7. referring 8. differentII. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, with its capital Beijing. China is divided into 34 provincial levels(including Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao). In other words, China consists of 34 provincial levels. Taiwan is a beautiful island, one o