2014年山东菏泽市中考英语预测模拟试卷及答案.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A菏泽市二一四年初中学业水平模拟考试（A）英 语 试 题第I卷（选择题 共55分）注意事项：1本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，55分；第II卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Look, thats apple tree. Under tree, you can see cat.A. an; a; the B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. the; a; an2.The 22nd Winter Olympic Games were opened February 7,2014 Sochi, Russia:A.in,on B.on,in C.in,in D.on,on3. Can I park my car here? Sorry ! You _do it. No parking is allowed here.A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt 4. Because of the rain, the meeting has to be _.A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down 5. His grandfather _ for over two years.A has died B has been dead C had dead D died6.The digital camera is really cheap! The , the better. Im short of money. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive7. There is _a math competition next Sunday.A. going to be B. be going to C. going to have D. be going to have8. What are they? They are robots. They are just _ humans. A like B look like C be like D liked9. Did you have a lot of _in the park yesterday?A. funs B. fun C. interests D. funny10. Do you know where _ now? Of course, he is my neighbor.A he lived B does he live C he is living D did he live11. Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it? It me 500 yuan. A. cost B. paid C. bought D. spent12.What _ you supposed _ when you are in China? You should shake hands.A are, to do B do, to do C are, doing D have, to do13. There is _ minutes left. You can enjoy your meal.A. little B. a little C. much D. a few14. I dont like stories _ have unhappy endings.A. who B. that C. where D. those15.Is that Chris speaking? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ abroad on business.A goes B went C has gone D will go第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how to study better and make you study more effective (有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long 16 This is very good but it doesnt 17 a lot for an effective student must have enough sleep enough food and enough rest and exercise Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places Its good for your study When you return 18 your studies your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you will learn more 19 study better Psychologists (心理学家) 20 that learning takes place this way Here take English for example First you 21 a lot of progress (进步)and you feel happy Then your languages study seems 22 the same So you will think you are learning 23 and you may give up This can last for days or even weeks yet you neednt give up At some point your language study will again take another big 24 You will see that you really have been learning all alone If you get enough sleep food rest and exercise studying English can be very effective and 25 Dont give up along the way Learn slowly and you will get a good result16 A days B time C hours D weeks17 A help B give C make D take18 A after B on C at D to19 A yet B and C or D but20 A have found B have taught C told D said21 A take B like C make D talk22 A to have B to make C to take D to stay23 A something B anything C nothing D everything24 A work B jump C walk D result25 A hard B common C interesting D possible 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAs we know,the 22nd Winter Olympic Games were held in Rochi,Russia. They opened on February 7th ,2014 and ended on February 23rd ,2014. Russia topped the medal standings, followed by Norway and Canada. China was 12th. A Canadian athlete, Alex Bilodeau won the first prize in freestyle skiing. Li Jianrou won the first gold on the skiing match because other athletes all fell. Some people thought Lis success was out of luck. The first Winter Olympic games were held in 1924. Today they are held every four years. Norway has won 107 gold medals, the most in Olympic Winter Games history. Five is the most Winter Olympic gold medals won by one athlete in one edition: Eric Heiden of the United States won all mens speed skating events in 1980. Biathlete Ole Einar Bjoerndalen of Norway was the most successful athlete in Olympic Winter Games history. He has won 11 medals. The 23rd Winter Games will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea.26.How many days did the Sochi Winter Olympic games last? A. A month B.7 days C.16 days D.half a year27.Which country won the most medals in Sochi Winter Olympic Games? A.China B.Russia C.Norway D.Canada28.Who won the most gold in Winter Olympic history? A.Alex Bilodeau B.Li jian rou C.Eric Heiden D.Biathlete Ole Einar Bjoerndalen29.In which year,the 23rd will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea? A.2014 B.2016 C.2018 D.202030.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.The medals of the Winter Olympic Games B.The Winter Olympic Games C.The Sochi Winter Olympic Games D.The first Winter Olympic games BDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after we have had enough rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get enough and plenty of sleep.31. Our body grows most while we are .A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising32. Too little sleep makes us .A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow33. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? A. Too much air. B. Not enough fresh air. C. Too much cold air. D. Too much sleep.34. How many hours of sleep should nine-year-old children have? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours.35. What does the lung need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.CIf you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you.First born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-wording, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their familys attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.36. The writer thinks that the second children are often _.A. outing and jealous B. cool and friendly C. hard-working and serious D. creative and responsible 37. The underlined word “jealous” means _ in the passage.A. 友好的 B. 冷静的 C. 快乐的 D. 嫉妒的38. _is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage. A. The eldest child B. The second child C. The youngest child D. The father 39. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalitiesC. its easy for the second child to get his or her parents attentionD. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people40. The passage is mainly about _.A. birth order and personalitiesB. the personalities of the second child in a familyC. the personalities of the eldest child in a familyD. the personalities of the youngest child in a family第卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year43You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examIf you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammarTry to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you canA few days before the exam, you should start going to bed earlyDont stay up late at night studying and learning thingsBefore you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper44 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to writeWhen you have at last finished your exam, read over your answersCorrect the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything outA）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isnt it?_. 42What should you do a few days before the exam? _. B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。43_. 44_. C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。45_ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)News, unusual, take, least, include, back, disappear, first, later, whatA tragic mystery happened in South-east Asia. Malaysia(马来西亚) Airlines flight 370 46 off early Saturday morning, March 8th, in 2014. It was headed from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Beijing, China. There were 12 crew members and 227 passengers on board, 47 154 Chinese. But less than an hour into the flight, it 48 . There was no communication from the pilots and no distress calls(遇险求救信号). There was something 49 about the flight. Some of the people on it werent who they said they were. Interpol, an international police organization says at 50 two of the passports were stolen in the past two years. The 51 thing is to find the plane. It is said that the plane may have changed course and turned 52 towards Kuala Lumpur. We dont know 53 exactly happened to the plane. All of us hoped it could return safely. However, 17 days 54 after the accident, Malaysian Prime Minister told the world that flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean and none of those on board survived. What bad 55 !五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。A: Good morning. 56. _B: Good morning. Id like to buy an MP3 for my English study.A: We have many types here. Some are made in China and some are made in other countries.B: This one looks nice. 57. _ A: Its made in Japan.B: 58. _ A: 2,000 yuan. Its a new type.B: Wow. Thats too expensive! I cant afford it. Do you have an ordinary one?A: Sure. 59. _ It costs only 300 yuan.B: Well. That one looks very good and the price is OK. Is it made in China?A: Yes. Its made in Shanghai.B: OK, 60. _A. What do you think of that one? B. Ill take it.C. How much is it?D. Can/May I help you? / What can I do for you? E. Where is it made/from? 56 57 58 59 60 六、书面表达（满分20分）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。暑 假 计 划1、好好休息，学会放松2、读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识3、陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务4、参加社会活动，了解社会5、注意：1、词数80100；2、文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；3、方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities 参考答案及评分标准一、英语知识运用（每小题1分，共25分）第一节：15CBDAB 610BAABC 1115AADBC第二节：1620 BADBA 2125 CDCBC 二、2630 CBCCB 3135CABCA 3640BDADA三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41No, it isnt42We should start going to bed earlyDont stay up late at night （studying and learni