新闻英语常用的缩略词.doc

以下是新闻英语常用的缩略词（ acronym ）： 1. 1. ABM=anti-ballistic missile （反彈道導彈） ABM=anti-ballistic missile （反弹道导弹） 2. 2. AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome （愛滋病）（後天免疫力缺乏症） AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome （爱滋病）（后天免疫力缺乏症） 3. 3. ASEAN=Association of South Asian Nations （東南亞國家聯盟）（東盟） ASEAN=Association of South Asian Nations （东南亚国家联盟）（东盟） 4. 4. CBRC= China Banking Regulatory Commission （中國銀行業監督管理委員會）（中國銀監會） CBRC= China Banking Regulatory Commission （中国银行业监督管理委员会）（中国银监会） 5. 5. CEPA= Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement （關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排） CEPA= Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement （关于建立更紧密经贸关系的安排） 6. 6. CIA=Central Intelligence Agency （中英情報局） CIA=Central Intelligence Agency （中英情报局） 7. 7. CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States （獨立國家聯合體）（獨聯體） CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States （独立国家联合体）（独联体） 8. 8. CISR= China Insurance Regulatory Commission （中國保險監督管理委員會）（中國保監會） CISR= China Insurance Regulatory Commission （中国保险监督管理委员会）（中国保监会） 9. 9. CNPC=China National Petroleum Corporation （ 中國石油天然氣集團公司 ；中石油） CNPC=China National Petroleum Corporation （ 中国石油天然气集团公司 ；中石油） 10. 10. CPC=Communist Party of China （中國共產黨） CPC=Communist Party of China （中国共产党） 11. 11. CPPCC=Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference （全國人民政治協商會議） CPPCC=Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference （全国人民政治协商会议） 12. 12. CSRC=China Securities Regulatory Commission （中國證券監督管理委員會）（中國證監會） CSRC=China Securities Regulatory Commission （中国证券监督管理委员会）（中国证监会） 13. 13. DJI=Dow-Jones Index （道瓊斯指數） DJI=Dow-Jones Index （道琼斯指数） 14. 14. EST=Eastern Standard Time （美國東岸時間）（美國東部標準時間） EST=Eastern Standard Time （美国东岸时间）（美国东部标准时间） 15. 15. FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization （糧食農業組織）（糧農組織） FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization （粮食农业组织）（粮农组织） 16. 16. FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation （聯邦調查局） FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation （联邦调查局） 17. 17. GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade （美稅及貿易總協定） GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade （美税及贸易总协定） 18. 18. GMT=Greenwich Mean Time （格林威治標準時間） GMT=Greenwich Mean Time （格林威治标准时间） 19. 19. HKEx Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd . （香港交易及結算所有限公司；港交所） HKEx Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd . （香港交易及结算所有限公司；港交所） 20. 20. HKSC=Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange （香港聯合交易所）（聯交所） HKSC=Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange （香港联合交易所）（联交所） 21. 21. ICBM=Intercontinental Ballistic Missile （洲際彈道導彈） ICBM=Intercontinental Ballistic Missile （洲际弹道导弹） 22. 22. ICJ=International Court of Justice （國際法庭） ICJ=International Court of Justice （国际法庭） 23. 23. ILO=International Labor Organization （國際勞工組織） ILO=International Labor Organization （国际劳工组织） 24. 24. IMF=International Monetary Fund （國際貨幣基金） IMF=International Monetary Fund （国际货币基金） 25. 25. IMF=International Monetary Fund （國際貨幣基金組織） IMF=International Monetary Fund （国际货币基金组织） 26. 26. IOC=International Olympic Committee （國際奧林匹克委員會）（國際奧委會） IOC=International Olympic Committee （国际奥林匹克委员会）（国际奥委会） 27. 27. IRO=International Refugee Organization （國際難民組織） IRO=International Refugee Organization （国际难民组织） 28. 28. MP=member of parliament （國會議員） MP=member of parliament （国会议员） 29. 29. NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美國太空總署）（美國（國家）宇航局） NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国太空总署）（美国（国家）宇航局） 30. 30. NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization （北大西洋公組織織） NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization （北大西洋公组织织） 31. 31. NPC=National Peopl es Congress （全國人民代表大會）（全國人大） NPC=National Peopl es Congress （全国人民代表大会）（全国人大） 32. 32. OAU=Organization of African Unity （非洲統一組織） OAU=Organization of African Unity （非洲统一组织） 33. 33. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries （石油輸出國組織）（歐佩克） OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries （石油输出国组织）（欧佩克） 34. 34. PC=personal computer （個人電腦） PC=personal computer （个人电脑） 35. 35. PLA Peoples Liberation Army （人民解放軍） PLA Peoples Liberation Army （人民解放军） 36. 36. PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization （巴勒斯坦解放組織）（巴解組織） PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization （巴勒斯坦解放组织）（巴解组织） 37. 37. PM=prime minister （首相） PM=prime minister （首相） 38. 38. PR=public relations （公共關係） PR=public relations （公共关系） 39. 39. RP=Republic of the Philippines （菲律賓共和國） RP=Republic of the Philippines （菲律宾共和国） 40. 40. SALT=strategic arms limitation talks （限制戰略武器會談） SALT=strategic arms limitation talks （限制战略武器会谈） 41. 41. SDI=strategic defence initiative （戰略防御措施） SDI=strategic defence initiative （战略防御措施） 42. 42. SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd （香港交易及結算所有限公司；港交所） SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd （香港交易及结算所有限公司；港交所） 43. 43. SFC=Securities and Futures Commission （證券及期貨事務監察委員會）（證監會） SFC=Securities and Futures Commission （证券及期货事务监察委员会）（证监会） 44. 44. SFO=Securities and Futures Ordinance （香港）證券及期貨條例） SFO=Securities and Futures Ordinance （香港）证券及期货条例） 45. 45. SNP China Petroleum & Chemical Co. （中國石油化工股份有限公司；中石油） SNP China Petroleum & Chemical Co. （中国石油化工股份有限公司；中石油） 46. 46. TP=traffic policeman （交通警察） TP=traffic policeman （交通警察） 47. 47. UFO=unidentified flying object （不明飛行物體） UFO=unidentified flying object （不明飞行物体） 48. 48. UNESCO=United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization （聯合國教育科學文化組織）（聯合國教科文化組織） UNESCO=United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization （联合国教育科学文化组织）（联合国教科文化组织） 49. 49. UNGA=United States General Assembly （聯合國大會） UNGA=United States General Assembly （联合国大会） 50. 50. UNICEF=United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund （聯合國兒童基金會） UNICEF=United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund （联合国儿童基金会） 51. 51. UNSC=United Nations Security Council （聯合國安全理事會） UNSC=United Nations Security Council （联合国安全理事会） 52. 52. UNTC=United Nations Trusteeship Council （聯合國託管委員會） UNTC=United Nations Trusteeship Council （联合国托管委员会） 53. 53. VIP=very important person （重要人物） VIP=very important person （重要人物） 54. 54. WHO=World Health Organization （世界衛生組織） WHO=World Health Organization （世界卫生组织） 55. 55. WHO=World Health Organization （國際衛生組織） WHO=World Health Organization （国际卫生组织） 56. 56. WTO=World Trade Organization （世界貿易組織） WTO=World Trade Organization （世界贸易组织）AAAS: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceAAMA: American Apparel Manufacturers AssociationAATC: American Association of Textile Chemists and ColoristsABB: Activity Based BudgetingABAP: Advanced Business Application ProgrammingABC: Activity Based CostingABM: Activity Based ManagementABMS: Anything But MicrosoftABS: Anti-lock Braking SystemAC: Alternating CurrentACA: Automated Credit AuthorizationACE: American Council on EducationACE: Automated Commercial EnvironmentACIL: American Council of Independent LaboratoriesACV: All Commodity VolumeADA: Americans with Disabilities ActADC: Analog to Digital ConverterADC: Automated Data CollectionADE: Automated Data EntryADEA: Age Discrimination Employment ActADP: Automatic Data ProcessingADSL: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber LineAESF: American Environmental Science FoundationAFDC: Alternative Fuels Data CenterAFMA: American Fiber Manufacturers AssociationAFUP: Alternative Fuels Utilization ProgramAFV: Alternative Fuel VehicleAIA: Aerospace Industries AssociationAIAG: Automotive Industry Action GroupAID: Agency for International DevelopmentAID: Automatic IdentificationAIM: Application Integration MiddlewareAIMS: Agile Infrastructure for Manufactured Systems (program)ALE: Atomic Layer EpitaxyAM: Amplitude ModulationAME: Association for Manufacturing ExcellenceAMEL: Active Matrix ElectroluminescentAMH: Automated Material HandlingAMI: Acoustic Microscopy ImagingAMI: American Methanol InstituteAML: Anti Monopoly LawAMLCD: Active Matrix Liquid Crystal DisplayAMOLED: Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting DiodeAMPS: American Mobile Phone SystemAMT: Advanced Manufacturing TechnologyAMT: The Association for Manufacturing TechnologyANN: Artificial Neural NetworksANS: Advanced Networks and ServicesANSI: American National Standards InstituteANX: Automotive Network ExchangeAOI: Automated Optical InspectionAP: Accounts PayableAPEC: Asia Pacific Economic CooperationAPI: Application Program InterfaceAPICS: American Production and Inventory Control SocietyAPO: Advanced Planning and OptimizationAPQP: Advanced Product Quality PlanningAPS: Advanced Planning and SchedulingAPS: Advanced Planning SystemsAPS: Active Pixel SensorAPTA: American Public Transit AssociationAR: Accounts ReceivableARC: Auto-Refrigerating CascadeASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian NationsASCII: American Standards Code for Information InterchangeASC-X12: Accreditation Standards Committee (X12)ASIC: Application Specific Integrated CircuitASIP: Application Specific Integrated PassiveASM: Array Surface MountASME: American Society of Mechanical EngineersASN: Advanced Shipping NoticeASP: Application Service ProviderASQ: American Society for QualityASRS: Automated Storage Retrieval SystemsASSP: Application Specific Standard ProductASTM: American Society for Testing and MaterialsATE: Automated Test EquipmentATR: Automated Trouble ReportingATM: Asynchronous Transfer ModeATMA: American Textile Machinery AssociationATMI: American Textile Manufacturers InstituteATO: Assemble To OrderATP: Advanced Technology ProgramATP: Available To PromiseATPA: Andean Trade Preferences ActAV: Audio VisualAXI: Automated X-ray InspectionAVL: Approved Vendor ListBAA: Broad Agency AnnouncementBAM: Bottleneck Allocation MethodologyBAPI: Business Application Programming InterfaceBER: Bit Error RateBFN: Bye For NowBGA: Ball Grid ArrayBIC: Best In ClassBiCOMOS: Bipolar Complementary Metal-Oxide SemiconductorBIOS: Basic Input Output SystemsBIST: Built In Self TestBIT: Bilateral Investment TreatyBLS: Bureau of Labor StatisticsBM: Buffer ManagementBMP: Best Manufacturing PracticesBO: Business ObjectBOD: Business Object DefinitionBOGOF: Buy One Get One FreeBOI: Business Object InterfaceBOH: Balance On HandBOM: Bill Of MaterialsBOM: Business Object ModelBPR: Business Process ReengineeringBTF: Build To ForecastBTO: Build To OrderBTS: Build To StockB2B: Business to BusinessB2C: Business To ConsumerCAA: Clean Air ActCAB: Change Authorization BoardCACM: Central American Common MarketCAD: Computer-Aided DesignCAE: Computer-Aided EngineeringCAFE: Corporate Average Fuel EconomyCAGR: Compound Annual Growth RateCAIV: Cost As (An) Independent VariableCALS: Continuous Acquisition and Life-Cycle SupportCALS: Commerce At Light SpeedCAM: Computer-Aided ManufacturingCAM: Customer Asset ManagementCAM-I: Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing - InternationalCAMU: Computerized Assembly Mock UpCAPOSS: CApacity Planning and Operation Sequence SchedulingCARB: California Air Resources BoardCARICOM: Caribbean Common MarketCASA: Computer and Automated Systems AssociationCASE: Computer-Aided System EngineeringCATV: Community Antenna Television (Cable TV)CBD: Commerce Business DailyCBERA: Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery ActCBI: Caribbean Basin InitativeCBM: Cubic Boron NitrideCBO: Common Business ObjectCBO: Congressional Budget OfficeCBSA: Component Based Solution AssemblyCBT: Computer-Based TrainingCCB: Change Control BoardCCD: Charge Couple DeviceCCM: Color Changing MaterialCCR: Central Contractor RegistrationCD: Compact DiskCDC: Centers for Disease ControlCDE: Common Desktop EnvironmentCDM: Collaborative Development ManagementCDMA: Code Division Multiple AccessCEMS: Contract Electronic Manufacturing ServicesCERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Litigation ActCFAR: Collaboration Forecasting and ReplenishmentCFC: ChlorofluorocarbonCFD: Computational Fluid DynamicsCFM: Continuous Flow ManufacturingCFTA: Canada Free Trade AgreementCG: Consumer GoodsCGI: Common Gateway InterfaceCGM: Computer Graphics MetafileCGMP: Current Good Manufacturing PracticesCHF: Critical Heat FluxCI: Compression IgnitionCI: Continuous ImprovementCID: Charge Injection DeviceCIDI: Compression Ignition Direct InjectionCIDM: Customer-Integrated Decision MakingCINC: Commanders In ChiefCIO: Chief Information OfficerCIPE: Compressed Integrated Product EngineeringCIS: Contact Image SensorCISC: Complex Instruction Set ComputerCISET: Committee on International Science, Engineering and TechnologyCLASS: Capacity Loading and Operation Sequence SchedulingCLM: Council For Logistics ManagementCM: Contract ManufacturerCM: Change ManagementCM: Configuration ManagementCMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide on SiliconCMRP: Capacitated Material Requirements PlanningCNC: Computer Numerical ControlCNG: Compressed Natural GasCOA: Continuous Ordering AgreementCOB: Chip On BoardCOBRA: Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985CAFC: Container on Flat CarCO: Carbon MonoxideCOB: Close of BusinessCO2: Carbon DioxideCOGS: Cost of Goods SoldCOLD: Computer Output To Laser DiskCOM: Component Object ModelCOO: Cost of OwnershipCORBA: Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCOS: Class of ServiceCOTS: Commercial Off The ShelfCP: Cost PerformanceCPIM: Certified in Production and Inventory ManagementCPM: Certified Purchasing ManagerCPPS: Cost Performance Products SectorCPU: Central Processing UnitCQA: Certified Quality AuditorCQE: Certified Quality EngineerCR: Contrast RadioCRADA: Cooperative Research and Development AgreementCRAP: Crummy Resource Allocation ProcessCRC: Cyclic Redundancy CheckCRM: Customer Relationship ManagementCRP: Capacity Requirements PlanningCRP: Continuous Replenishment ProgramCRT: Cathode Ray TubeCRT: Current Reality TreeCSBB: Client Side Browser BasedCSI: Customer Satisfaction IndexCSP: Chip Scale PackagingCSP: Commerce Service ProviderCTE: Coefficient of Thermal ExpansionCTE: Committee on Trade and the EnvironmentCTG: Council for Trade in GoodsCTO: Configure To OrderCTP: Capability To PromiseCVD: Chemical Vapor DepositionCVD: Countervailing DutyDAMA: Design Anywhere Manufacture AnywhereDARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects AgencyDAQ: Data AcquisitionDAS: Deputy Assistant SecretaryDAU: Defense Acquisition UniversityDBMS: Database Management SystemDC: Direct CurrentDC: Distribution CenterDCA: Direct Chip AttachDCE: Distributed Computing EnvironmentDCOM: Digital Component Object ModelDCS: Digital Cellular SystemDCS: Distributed Control SystemDDE: Dynamic Data ExchangeDEM: Dynamic Enterprise ModelingDES: Distributed Execution SystemDFA: Design for AssemblyDFAA: Design for Automated AssemblyDFAS: Defense Finance and Accounting ServiceDFB: Distributed FeedbackDFD: Design for DisassemblyDFE: Design For EnvironmentDFL: Demand Flow LeadershipDFM: Demand Flow ManagementDFM: Demand Flow ManufacturingDFM: Design For ManufacturabilityDFS: Distributed Factory SystemDFSC: Design for Supply ChainDFT: Demand Flow TechnologyDFX: Design For XDI: Disability InsuranceDID: Digital Image DecodingDIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German national standards institute)DISA: Defense Information Systems AgencyDLA: Defense Logistics AgencyDLL: Dynamic Linking LibrariesDMA: Digital Memory AccessDMD: Direct Metal DepositionDMI: Digital Migration InterfaceDNC: Direct Numerical ControlDNS: Domain Name SystemDOC: Department of CommerceDOD: Department of DefenseDOE: Department of EnergyDOE: Design of ExperimentsDOL: Department of LaborDOLAP: Desktop OnLine Analytical ProcessingDOS: Department of StateDOT: Department of TransportationDP: Design PostponementDRAM: Dynamic Random Access MemoryDRC: Design Rule CheckingDRP: Distribution Requirements PlanningDSB: Dispute Settlement BodyDSC: Digital Still CameraDSM: Distributed System ManagerDSMC: Defense Systems Management CollegeDSO: Days Sale OutstandingDSOM: Distributed System Object ModelDSP: Digital Signal ProcessorDSRP: Demand Solutions Requirements PlanningDSS: Decision Support SystemsDTD: Document Type DefinitionDTP: Distributed Transaction ProcessingDUT: Device Under TestDVD: Digital Video DiskDW: Data WarehousingDWDM: Dense Wavelength Division MultiplexingEA: Enterprise ApplicationEAI: External Application InterfaceEBR: Electronic Batch RecordEBXML: Electronic Business XMLEC: Electronic CommerceEC: Engineering ChangeECC: Error Correction CodeECM: Engineering Change ManagementECN: Electronic Change NoticeECO: Engineering (or Electronic) Change OrderECR: Efficient Consumer ResponseECR: Engineering Change RequestECRC: Electronic Commerce Resource CenterECU: European Currency UnitEDA: Electronic Document AccessEDA: Electronic Design AutomationEDA: Engineering Design AidsEDGAR: Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and RetrievalEDI: Electronic Data InterchangeEDIFACT: Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and TransportEDM: Electronic Discharge MachineEDM: Electronic Data ManagementEDMS: Engineering Document Management SystemsEEOC: Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionEES: Engineering Execution SystemsEFI: Electronic Freight InvoiceEFT: Electronic Funds TransferEFTA: European Free Trade AssociationEIA: Electronic Industrial AllianceEIC: Earned Income CreditEIS: Executive Information SystemEISA: Extended Industry Standard ArchitectureELV: End of Life VehicleEMAS: Eco-Management