机械词汇中英对照.doc

金属切削metalcutting 机床machinetool 金属工艺学technologyofmetals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequencycharacteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analysemechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bendingstress 强度intensity 三相交流电three-phaseAC 磁路magneticcircles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronousmotor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ACcircuit 机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce 变形deformation 应力stress 硬度rigidity 热处理heattreatment 退火anneal 正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DCelectricalsource 门电路gatecircuit 逻辑代数logicalgebra 外圆磨削externalgrinding 内圆磨削internalgrinding 平面磨削planegrinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工threadprocessing 螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀millingcutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gearmechining 齿轮gear 主运动mainmovement 主运动方向directionofmainmovement 进给方向directionoffeed 进给运动feedmovement 合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed 合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting 合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting 切削深度cuttingdepth 前刀面rakeface 刀尖noseoftool 前角rakeangle 后角clearanceangle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machiningcenter 车刀lathetool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broachingmachine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluiddynamics 流体力学fluidmechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulicpressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration 气压airpressurepneumaticpressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluidclutch 液压泵hydraulicpump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安全系数saftyfactor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rollingbearing 滑动轴承slidingbearing 弹簧spring 制动器arresterbrake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finishmachining 粗加工roughmachining 变速箱体gearboxcasing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号randomsignal 离散信号discretesignal 超声传感器ultrasonicsensor 集成电路integratecircuit 挡板orificeplate 残余应力residualstress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工coldmachining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interferencefit 热加工hotwork 摄像头CCDcamera 倒角roundingchamfer 优化设计optimaldesign 工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign 有限元finiteelement 滚齿hobbing 插齿gearshaping 伺服电机actuatingmotor 铣床millingmachine 钻床drillmachine 镗床boringmachine 步进电机steppermotor 丝杠screwrod 导轨leadrail 组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC 电火花加工electricsparkmachining 电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting 相图phasediagra 热处理heattreatment 固态相变solidstatephasechanges 有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维syntheticfibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion 车架automotivechassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speedchanger 板料冲压sheetmetalparts 孔加工spotfacingmachining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneumalock 数学模型mathematicalmodel 画法几何descriptivegeometry 机械制图Mechanicaldrawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profilechart 标准件standardcomponent 零件图partdrawing 装配图assemblydrawing 尺寸标注sizemarking 技术要求technicalrequirements 刚度rigidity 内力internalforce 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatiguelimit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plasticdistortion 脆性材料brittlenessmaterial 刚度准则rigiditycriterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear 直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear 运动简图kinematicsketch 齿轮齿条pinionandrack 蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear 虚约束passiveconstraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugatecurve 范成法generationmethod 定义域definitionaldomain 值域range 导数微分differentialcoefficient 求导derivation 定积分definiteintegral 不定积分indefiniteintegral 曲率curvature 偏微分partialdifferential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slidecaliper 千分尺micrometercalipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant 逆矩阵inversematrix 线性方程组linearequations 概率probability 随机变量randomvariable 排列组合permutationandcombination 气体状态方程equationofstateofgas 动能kineticenergy 势能potentialenergy 机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logiccircuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulseshape 数模digitalanalogy 液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism 机械零件mechanicalparts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardeningandtempering 磨粒abrasivegrain 结合剂bondingagent 砂轮grindingwheel3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床 copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床 cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机 drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机 engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床 graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机 horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床 jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床 lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心 multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床 NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床 NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer