主谓一致表.doc

主语+谓语单数主语+谓语复数由具体情况判断谓语单复数一单个词做主语名词（1）可数名词单词及不可数名词作主语时 Eg：The book is on the desk.The coffee is too hot. (2) 以s结尾的单数名词：news works physics maths gymnastics等及书名，戏剧名，报纸及国家的名称等做主语，谓语用单数。 Eg：The news is not true.（1）可数名词复数做主语。Eg：Girls like dancing.（2）形单实复，表总称意义的名词：people police cattle crew clothes public 等做主语。Eg：The police have caught the thief.People are talking about the news.（3）由两部分构成的物体：shoes trousers gloves scissors 等复数名词做主语。Eg：His trousers are too long.My shoes are under the bed.（备注：当这类名词与a pair of ;a kind of ; a series of连用时，谓语动词往往用单数）eg：The pair of shoes is made in Beijing.（1）群体名词：class, team, family, group, nation, world, government等做主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调单个成员时谓语动词用复数。Eg: Our football team is playing well. Our football team are having baths.（2）“定冠词+形容词或分词”表“某一类人时，动词用复数”;表“某一类抽象概念时，动词用单数”。Eg: The old are taken good care of here .The beautiful gives pleasure to all . （3）单复数同形的词：means , works(工厂), deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等，作主语时，其谓语动词按上下文决定。Eg: Not all means are used. 不是所有的方法都是有用的。Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法 都是有用。不定代词(1)anyone;anybody;anything(some- ,evey- ,no-) ;no one ( none除外)做主语时 ; (2) each.（没有every 因为它只能做定语修饰主语，不能单独做主语）, another, the other, either, neither, (a)litter或much，做主语时或修饰主语时。但是every one不能与of连用。Eg：Everybody likes his poems. Every one of the books is mine.Much of what you say is true.不定代词：all , some ,more , most , any , none , neither作主语时，谓语动词用可单可复。Eg: All of the apple is rotten .(“all单数名词”表示整个的)整个苹果都腐烂了。All of the apples are rotten. （“all复数名词”表示所有的） 所有的苹果都腐烂了。Eg: None of the money is here. 没有余钱了。None of the students were/was here 没有学生在那儿。Neither of the books is/are of any use to him. 两本书他都用不着。不定代词：无时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数若干个个别单位与pass , go by , waste , use, spend 等词连用时，谓语动词用复数。Eg：Five years have passed since I joined the Party.我入党已经五年了。数量词表示“时间”“距离”“价格”“度量衡”的复数名词；运算数词做主语。Eg：Ten miles isnt a long distance.Twenty years is a long time.数量词:无二有修饰词的名词作主语主语谓语单数主语+谓语复数由具体情况判断谓语单复数1、“a great/good deal of ; a large amount of “+不可数名词 许多Eg:：A great deal of water is wasted .2、many a +单数名词 许多 Eg:：Many a way has been tried .3、one and a half +复数名词一个半Eg:：One and a half hours is enough .4、more than one +单数名词 不止一个 Eg:：More than one student was late for school this morning .5、the number of / the variety of +名词 Eg: The number of students present is not known .还不知道出席学生的数目。1、quantities of 或者amounts of +复数名词 许多Eg: Large quantities of food were wasted .大量的食物被浪费掉了。2、a number of / a group of / a variety of/ a couple of +名词 许多/一队 /各种 Eg: A number of books are lent out from the library every day . 每天有许多书从图书馆被借走。1、两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词，若两个形容词前都带有冠词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，两个形容词前只有一个冠词，表示一个人或物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The red and the white coat are mine .那件红色上衣和那件白色上衣都是我的。The black and white cow is mine. 这头黑白花的奶牛时我的。2、(表示种类的）：由“a kind of , this kind of , many kinds of +名词 ”和“名词of this kind ”等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持一致。 Eg: This kind of apples is highly priced .这种苹果价格很高。 Machines of this new type are made in Wuhan . 这种型号的机器产于武汉。3、（表示份额的）：“the rest of / half of / majority of / all (of) / one third of /some of /plenty of / a lot of/ lots of/ most of /a large quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致。Eg: Half of the students have finished their compositions.一半的学生写完作文了。Half of the fruit is bad .一半的水果坏了。A lot of students are waiting outside. 许多学生在外面等着。Lots of the money has been wasted.大量的钱都被浪费了。More than 30 percent of the surface is covered by water.百分之三十多的表面都被水覆盖着。三由多个名词组成的主语主语谓语单数主语谓语复数谓语由上下文来确定单复数1、“a/an+单数名词or two”作主语Eg : A student or two has failed the exam.两个学生考试不及格。2、在eachand each ,everyand every , noand no , many a and many a 等由and 连接并列单数主语结构中Eg: Each boy and each girl has got a seat .每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。No spound and no voice is heard for a long while .很长时间没有听到一点声音。Many a boy and many a girl likes it .许多男孩和许多女孩都喜欢这个。3、由and连接的两个名词：（1）由and连接的两个名词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，这时两个词虽然由and连接，但只有一个限定词，谓语用单数。Eg: The teacher and writer is her friend .这个既是教师又是作家得人是她得朋友。My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold.我的律师，亦是我的朋友,得了重感冒。（2）两个单数名词用and连接表示不可分的整体，作主语时，谓语用单数。 Eg: war and peace 战争与和平 Iron and steel 钢铁truth and honesty 真诚 a watch and chain 一块带链的表 a knife and fork 一副刀叉a peasant and writer 一个农民作家1、两个单数名词用and或both.and连接两个人或物，作主语时，谓语用复数，但要注意前后两个名词前都有冠词。 Eg; Both rice and wheat are grown in the place .2、“one or two +复数名词” 作主语时，谓语用复数。Eg: One or two students were planting trees yesterday afternoon . 昨天下午有一两个学生在植树。3、两个或两个一时的动词不定式，ing形式作主语，表示两个或两个以上的概念或意义时，谓语动词用复数。Eg: Swimming in summer and skating in winter are his greatest pleasure .夏天游泳，冬天滑冰时他最大的乐趣。1、主语后面带有as well as , rather than , like , but , except, besides, with, along with, together with, including, in addition to 等连接的名词时，谓语动词依句首主语的情况而定，如果主语时单数，谓语用单数，若主语是复数，谓语也用复数。Eg: The boy with his dog is here. 小男孩在这，还有他的狗。 No one but your parents was there then.那时，除了你的父母没有别人在那里。Tom, together with Mary and Alice ,is going to with this afternoon.汤姆今天下午要和玛丽及爱丽丝去游泳。The teacher , including his students , is going to see Professor Smith . 那名老师和他的学生，将去看望史密斯教授。2、主语由肯定及否定两部分构成时，谓语与肯定的一致。Eg: Not you but I am to answer for it.I ,not you ,am to answer it.对此应该负责的是我，而不是你。3、并列主语由or, either.or, neither.nor, notonlybut also连接时，谓语动词常与邻近的主语保持人称，数的一致。Eg: Either the teacher or the students are to blame. 或者时老师，或者是学生要受到责备。Not only the students but also their teacher doesnt know about it.不仅仅是学生，还有老师都对此一无所知。四句子做主语主语谓语单数主语谓语复数谓语由上下文来确定单复数一个主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: How to do it is still a problem.怎么做这件事仍是一个问题两个或两个以上主语从句做谓语时 Eg:What he says and what he does do not agree.他所说的和他所做的不