汉--英石油钻井用语集.doc

一、 钻井作业1钻台构造，设备，器材类：drill equipmentmast, derrickfree standing mastdrill floorv-doormonkey boardsubstructuremouse hole, rat holegin polesetbackcrown blocktravelling blockhookswivelpower swiveldraw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchorsand line钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggleinsert bitmilled teeth bitdiamond bitconebit breakerhole opennerbit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth (type)bit wearnozzle sizenozzle efficiencybit cost(time)midco bit钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover subshock sub jars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A循环系统 B.水力学mud pumpduplex slush pumptriplex slush .piston(cylinder)liner(piston rod)air chamberrotary hosemud return linestandpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction lineshale shakermud gundesanderdesilterdegassercentrifugal pumpmud agitatorgoose neckmud linehoppermud tanksuction tankreserve pitsludge tankchemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tankpump stroke countermud flow metermud weight indicatorfill linemixing pumpsupercharge pumplag time泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间circulation normal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipevolume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mudsaturated salt-waterseawater mud mudoil-base mudheavy viscous mudheavy mudweighted mudlight-weight mudlignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additivechemicalschemical treatmentweight materialviscosifierdispersing agentemulsifierwetting agentstabiliging agentcalcium removerfiltration-reducingPH control addirivelubricantdefoameremulsion breakerdetergentLCM泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL. water lossformationGEL. gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵 5.丝扣类 tool jointthreadbox (pin)couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flushupsetIU internal upsecEU external upsecInternal-external upsecFlash welded tool jointthread protectertightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A一般作业drillingworking instructionPOH.pull out of the holeRIH.run in the holetripshort tripoppenningreamingdeviation surveycompletionmultiple complationperforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling sliplatching elevatorunlatching elevatorcut off worklinestandbywait on weatherwait on materialchange bithole straighteningwiper tripwork the pipe up&downnipple up well headrig up (down)钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机B取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7钻井事故和现象 8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulationto stop lost circulationkickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drillkilling a wellstuckfree pointfreepipecalulating free point differential pressure stickingkey seatkey-seating stickingbottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling breakresidual oilsaturated井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃weight indicatorhook loadhook positionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottom off bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatographygas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gasconnectionfluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butaneC5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentanedegasser efficiencyshale densitybulk densitygrain densitycomputerhardwaresoftwareinput(output)sensordensimeter气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressurepit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative analysis干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10钻井其它用语open hole, bore holestraight welldirectional wellbaffle platebrakebrake lininginertia brakerunning tooltie back toolclutchtransmissionmachine oilgreaseturbo-drillbearingshallow gasMSL mean sea levelformationslow pumpthrristor裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管 三、固井casingrun casingcasing programgradebuttressextrem linecasing monkey boadcasing tongcasing elevatorslip-type elevatorside door elevatorsinglecasing subcentraligercollapsedriftingdrift mandrelconductor pipedrive piperiserpile hammerhammer jointbucklingmud line nangerlinerliner hangeroffshore hammer套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementing stage cementingplugging back cementingcement flushsqueeze cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excessreturnback pressurestab in adaptercementing linesurge tankfloat collarfloat shoeguide shoecasing shoeDv collarplugplug containerfree fall plugshut off plugopenning bombclosing plugby-pass plugshut off bafflecement basketcirculation headjet mixerfloat valve四井口作业well headwell dead assemblybell nippleBOP.blow out preventaccumlatorbay type BOP附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt (nut)packingplastic packingring gasketclampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五电测electric logginglogging programlogging toolspontaneous potent -ial logIES.induction-Electrical surveyDLL.dual induction -laterologILM.medium induction -logIDL.deep invetiga-tion induction logformation conductivitiesgeometric factorinvated goneinvation diameterded responsborehole responsemicro logmicrolaterologproximity loglaterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond logVDL.variable density logBHC.borehole compensated sonic logdepth scalecontact device电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature -logborehole fluid samplerradiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature logCST.chrondogical- sample talerRFT.repeat pormation testerexplosiveblasting capgun of perforationcore gun pullry tubing puncherbridge plug六试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas treepackerchokeadjustadle chokemaster valvechoke manifoldflow lineseparaterburnerblowerwireline unitlubricatorsliding side doordownhole toolshifting toolneedle valveflow meterlevel meter温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressurewell-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressurehydrostatic pressurebottom-hole temperaturetemperature gradientgeothermal gradientthermal expansionpour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down testfkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibrationconversion chartfunction scanningproduction testinjection testDST drill stem testacidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production)oil reservoir油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试, 地层测试酸化处理压井产量(口产量)油层gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towingmain tug boat气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航主拖轮tow linemarker buoyslowing buoylocation buoymooring ropelocationon locationanchor winchmileknotheadingjack upjack downjacking system拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架leg air gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥 游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol room hatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammerwrenchpincerswirenailhoselineflexible jointshacklepaintanglestainless steelfresh waterdrill waterportable watergasolinediesel oillubricating oilgreasemachine oilaviation fuelantifreefeswelding electrodebench clampscissorstweezersadhesive tapetape measurerefrigerant锤扳钳子钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂3.机械部分partso-ringgasketpackingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts零件密封圈密封衬垫衬垫，填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviserinterpreterdrilling crewdrilling foremantool pushertour tool