英语人教版八年级下册Could you please clean.doc

Section A 4a-4c【学习目标】1. 知识技能目标掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法2. 情感态度目标主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务【重点难点】掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法【自主学习】1.get something to drink _2.watch one show _3._ 闲逛4._ 把某物传给某人5._把某物借给某人6.get sth. wet _7._讨厌做某事8.do chores _9._带顶帐篷来【合作探究】1.Could you please pass me the salt? 你把盐递给我好吗？Would you please pass the salt?1）pass v. passes; passed; passing递；传递 David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师。Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Can you pass me that bag by your feet?2）pass v. passes; passed经过；通过Stand here and dont let anyone pass. =move past you They pass by the library on their way to school.3）pass v. passes; passed; 通过（测试） Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。He failed his drivers test the first time he took it, but he_ it the second time. (通过)They started _ around pictures of their trip. (传递)The boat was too tall _ _ under the bridge. (通过)He gave me a smile as he _. (经过) She _ a cup of tea to the headmaster. (递给)2.Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？borrow v. borrows; borrowed借；借用Can I borrow your umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗？borrow sth. from sb.You can borrow six books from the library at a time.They borrowed a lot of money from the bank 我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借I couldnt afford to buy any, so I_ them _ the library. 3.Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？lend/lend / verb (lent, lent) sth (to sb), (sb) sth 借给；借出Ive lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？词语辨析borrow lend这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend：Can I borrow your pen?Can I borrow a pen from you?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Here, Ill lend you my pen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jim borrowed the money from him.Betty lent him some books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）=He borrowed some books from Betty.He wouldnt let me_ his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。I _ my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet. (借给)The hospital agreed _ _ them a wheelchair. (借给)The poor had to_ from the rich.Can I _ your pen for a minute?Can you_ me your pen?4.I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 hate verb hates; hated; hating 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates =really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。Paul hates having his picture taken.鲍尔讨厌照相。I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。她讨厌出错。She hates_ (make) mistakes.Jennys mother hates her _ (stay) out late. I hate _ (see) you unhappy.5.语法探究情态动词could的语法【观察】a.Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？b.Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？c.Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】a.Could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes，sure. / Yes, I can. / Of course, I can. / No problem. / With pleasure. 否定回答用：Sorry, I cant. I have to / Sorry, Im going to / I am afraid I cant. I have to(翻译) 请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。_b.could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I +_.?”意为“我可以做吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes, you can. / Yes, please.否定回答用：Sorry, you cant. / Im afraid you cant.(翻译) 我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)_c.Could 表示can的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 Could Mary read at the age of four? Yes, she could.【检测反馈】1.Could I go to the store? Yes, _. A. you can B. you could C. you do2.Could you please make your bed? _. I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Why not?3.Could you please _ no the road? A. not to play B. not play C. play not4.He _ speak three languages when he was ten years old. What a