期末专业英语B(11年春).doc

试卷编号： ( B)卷课程编号： 课程名称： 专业英语 考试形式： 开卷 适用班级： 道桥08级 姓名： 学号： 班级： 学院： 建筑工程学院 专业： 土木（道桥） 考试日期： 题号一二三四五六七八九十总分累分人 签名题分153550100得分考生注意事项：1、本试卷共 4 页，请查看试卷中是否有缺页或破损。如有立即举手报告以便更换。 2、考试结束后，考生不得将试卷、答题纸和草稿纸带出考场。一、词汇填空题：(每空0.5分，共15分)查出下列词汇在专业英语中的汉语词义。得分评阅人 1、linearity： 2、statute：3、roadway： 4、arterial：5、constituent： 6、semi-solid：7、break： 8、reasonable：9、topography： 10、subgrade：11、vertical： 12、California Bearing Ratio：13、prediction： 14、growth factors：15、assignment： 16、node：17、zone centroid： 18、substructure：19、foundation： 20、abutment：21、artificial： 22、moment of inertia：23、rigid： 24、deformation：25、tensile stress： 26、partial prestressing：29、visual： 30、correlation：南昌大学 20102011 学年第二学期期末考试试卷二、翻译：翻译下列句子。(每题5分，共35分)得分评阅人 1、Freeway A divided arterial highway with full control of access and with grade seprations at intersections.2、At ambient air temperatures, asphalit binder is a black, sticky , highly viscous material.3、One of the most critical conditions that develops in a seasonal frost area such as Alberta is the weakening of the subgrade during the spring thaw period. 4、Due to the high speed, high volume traffic, and the need to provide for safe facilities, the travel lane width for both urban and rural freeways shall be 12 feet. 5、The Trip Generation provides estimated trip generation data for various land use categories, known as land use codes in the Manual. 6、Substructure is a supporting system for the superstructure. It consists of piers, abutments, wingwalls and foundations for the piers and abutments.7、The 252 m long bridge could be built with falsework or with incremental launching. 三、翻译：翻译下列段落。(每题10分，共50分)得分评阅人 1、Originally roads were little more than tracks across the countryside and were hard, dry and dusty in summer and sodden and impassable in winter. The practice arose, initially in towns, of paving the surface of the road with resilient naturally occurring materiarls such as stone flags, and such a surface became known as a pavement .2、Seasonal variations of subgrade strength is a difficult factor to model. The task is one of determining the extent to which the subgrade strength is reduced during or immediately following the thaw period. Nevertheless, the seasonal variations model is important to the structural design of pavements.3、In mountainous terrain it can be very difficult to achieve high design speeds due to horizental and vertical limitations of the terrain. It is important, though, to design freeways, urban and rural, that provide a consistent roadway for drivers. Due to terrain limitation the design speed of rural freeways in mountainous terrain shall be a minimum of 60 mph.4、There are three methods by which the assignment may be made. These are:(1)All-or-nothing assignment(2)Capacity restrained assignment(3)Multipath proportional assignmentIn all-or-nothing assignment method, an algorithm is used to compute the route of least cost, usually based on travel time between all the zone centroids. F5、ConclusionsThe paper presents results obtained from simple dynamic load tests of bridges. These tests are frequently performed in Switzerland as part of the acce