初中动名词.docx

动名词要点提示 动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。英语中，有些动词后通常接动名词，如appreciate, enjoy, cant help 等。另外，介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词。还有些动词短语后面的to 是介词，也要用动名词，如get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth. 等。动名词可以有被动态，如 being seen；它也有否定形式，如not being able to；动名词前还可以加逻辑主语，如your coming to my party, him offering help to us 等。1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined2. He gives people the impression _ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have written C. of being writtenD. to write3. The thief took away the womans wallet without_.A. being seenB. seeing C. him seeingD. seeing him4. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have worked C. workingD. have working5. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you.A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influenced C. influencingD. having influence7. They are considering _ before the prices go up.A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house8. He thought that _. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. locking C. to have lockedD. having locked10. Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today. A. ironB. to iron C. ironingD. being ironed11. You cant help _ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hearB. to be heard C. hearingD. with hearing12. It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep13. It is no use _ me not to worry. A. you tellB. your telling C. for you to have toldD. having told14. He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too busy _ callers.A. to write.to receiveB. writing.to receive C. writing.receivingD. to write.for receiving15. The suspect at last admitted _ stolen goods but denied _ them.A. receiving.selling B. to receive.to sell C. to receiving.to selling D. to have received.to have sold16. She apologized for _ to come. A. her not being ableB. her being not able C. not being ableD. that shes not able to17. John regretted _ to the meeting last week. A. not goingB. not to go C. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Please stop _, boys, I have something important to _ you.A. saying .talkB. telling . say C. talking .speakD. talking . tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder? A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20. “Why isnt Nancy going to meet us?”“Its my fault. I forgot all about _ her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephone C. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21. “Why were you late?”“I had a hard time _ up this morning.” A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offering C. him to offerD. to offer him23.You must do something to prevent your house_ .A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in24.His room needs _ , so he must have it_.A. painting； paintedB. painted； painting C. painting； painting D. painted； painted25.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of26. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home?A. going.to haveB. to go.to have C. to go.havingD. going.have27. Prior to _ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. delivering B. deliver C. being delivering D. being delivered28. I dont mind _ by bus, but I hate _ in queues.A. to travel.standing B. having traveled.standing C. traveling.to stand D. traveling.standing29. What about _ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go_ next week.A. buying.to shop B. buy.shopping C. buying.shopping D. to buy.shopping30. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ where it was.A. in finding.knowing B. finding.to know C. to find.knowing D. to find.to know31. We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeeding B. her succeeding C. she succeed D. her to succeed32. I dont like _ at me. A. them laughingB. their laugh C. them laughD. them to have laughed33. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out.A. sleeping.to camp B. sleeping.camping C. to sleep.to camp D. to sleep.camping34. I have no objection _ the evening with them.A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending35. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed36. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared38. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to39. After _ him better, I regretted _ him unfairly.A. getting to know.to judge B. getting to know.to have judgedC. getting to have know.judging D. getting to know.having judged40. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in Britain.A. spend B. have spent C. spending D. having been spending41. Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor_ over it.A. buying.looking B. having bought.to look C. buying.to have looked D. buying.to look42. In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space.A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed43. “Why was Fred so upset?”“He isnt used _ criticized.”A. be B. to be C. to being D. having been44. Its no use _ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. wanting D. you expect45. “Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. Driving B. I drove C. To drive D. That I drove46. It was impolite of him _without _good-bye.A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say D. leaving, saying47. He kept _to his parents.A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing48. Ill go with you after I get through with _the house.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to be cleaned D. having cleaned49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist _four pounds.A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken50. How can you keep the machine