2008-2010年中考英语试卷及答案.doc

第 1 页 共 48 页 2008 年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题 点 评 本试卷分为第 卷和第 卷两部分 第 卷 1 至 5 页 第 卷 6 至 8 页 全卷共 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第第 卷卷 共共 70 分分 一 听力一 听力 略 二 选择填空二 选择填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 John it s 10 p m It s time to go to bed now OK Mum A good morning B good afternoonC good evening D good night 分析点评 本题主要考查 good night 晚安 的用法 注意 Good evening 与 Good night 的用法区别 前者用于晚上见面时 即 晚 上好 后者用于晚上告别时 即晚安 答案为 D 22 Look Simon Walkman that I bought last year isn t working properly A a B an C the D 不填 分析点评 本题主要考查定冠词的用法 用 the 从句 或 the 短语 的方法从语法上特指一个人或物 答案为 C 23 police officers in the UK carry guns but most of them don t A No B Some C Many D All 分析点评 本题主要考查不定代词的用法 答案为 B 24 I ve got nothing to do I m A bored B interested C excited D frightened 分析点评 本题主要考查四个形容词的用法区别 根据 I ve got nothing to do 可知应是 I m bored 答案为 A 25 Let s go to this to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt A shoe shop B toy shop C electrical shop D clothes shop 第 2 页 共 48 页 分析点评 本题主要考查四个名词的用法区别 依据 to find a pair of shoes 可知应到 shoe shop 答案为 A 26 You can improve your English reading more A in B with C by D of 分析点评 本题主要考查介词的用法 通过分析可知应是 by reading more improve 来 improve your English 答案为 C 27 Don t worry You plenty of time to decide A will give B have given C will be given D are giving 分析点评 本题主要考查一般将来时被动语态的用法 通过分析可 知应是 You will be given plenty of time 答案为 C 28 Linda you go to the airport now To meet Mr Smith from Canada A When B Where C How D For what 分析点评 本题主要考查情景应答 根据 To meet Mr Smith from Canada 可知应用 For what 29 The boy promised late for school again A to not be B not to be C not being D being not 分析点评 本题主要考查 promise 的用法 注意 promise 之后须接 to do sth 不定式的否定应是 not to do sth 答案为 B 30 There is somebody at the door I go and see who it is A Shall B Must C Will D Would 分析点评 本题主要考查情态动词的用法 当 I 或 we 与 shall 搭配用于问句时 说话人通常是在提出建议并征询是否赞成这一建 议 答案为 A 31 Is there a school in this village There used to be one but it closed A Yes B I m not sure C Not now D Of course 分析点评 本题主要考查 used to 的用法 used to 表示 过去常常 而 现在则非如此 根据 There used to be one but it closed 可知 第 3 页 共 48 页 现在现在这个村子里没有学校 答案为 C 32 Which sign will you probably see in front of a low door A SOLD OUT B WET FLOOR C NO EXIT D MIND YOUR HEAD 分析点评 本题主要考查英语里的生活常识 根据 a low door 可 知应该是 小心碰头 答案为 D 33 I saw Lisa in the street yesterday but she didn t see me She the other way A was looking B is looking C looked D has looked 分析点评 本题主要考查过去进行时的用法 根据 she didn t see me 可知 她当时 I saw Lisa in the street yesterday 没有注意我 而是 was looking the other way 答案为 A 34 The bus is coming Oh no It s full I m afraid we can t A get up B get on C get out D get off 分析点评 本题主要考查由 get 构成的四个短语的用法区别 根据 It s full 可知 we can t get on the bus 答案为 B 35 I don t like bread I won t eat it I am very hungry A if B when C as D unless 分析点评 本题主要考查 unless 和 if 的用法区别 unless 相当于 if not 根据 I don t like bread 可知 如果不饿 就不吃 也就是 说 除非饿了 否则不吃 即 I won t eat it unless I am very hungry I won t eat it if I am not very hungry 如用 if 则成了 I won t eat it if I am very hungry 则不和常理 答案为 D 三 完形填空三 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 简介 此类试题至少要阅读三遍 第 1 遍要了解文章的大意 第 2 遍要带着所给的问题去读 尽可多地去能解答问题 第 3 遍要 根据文章重新核实已回答问题的答案 对于读第 2 遍时没有解答的 问题要根据全文甚至要经过自己的归纳 推理找到答案 第 4 页 共 48 页 根据短文内容 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 1 Mr Chen is a farmer who 36 in western China with his wife and two sons 分析点评 按照完形填空的完形填空的常理 首句应该是一个完整的句子 即 首句应提供完整的信息 本题属于纯粹语法方面的问题 主要考查 定语从句中的主谓一致 定语从句中的谓语动词取决于先行词 答 案为 B 2 One year ago he discovered that he had cancer The doctor told him that he needed 37 at once 分析点评 本题主要考查利用语境获取所需信息的能力 根据 he had cancer 可知 he needed an operation at once 当然 他需要 a rest 更需要 a treatment 但 a treatment 的具体形式就是 an operation 归根结底他需要 an operation 下文中的 the operation 也证实了这一点 答案为 B 3 And he said the operation would 38 thousands of yuan It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife 分析点评 本题属于近义词的辨析 主要考查四个动词之间的用法 区别 pay 和 spend 作 花费 解时 其主语通常是表示人的名词 have 没有 花费 的意思 cost 作 花费 解时 其主语通常是物 答案为 D 4 They had no job and 39 were at school 分析点评 本题主要考查利用语境获取所需信息的能力以及 both 和 all 的用法区别 根据上文句 1 可知 they 指 Mr Chen 和 his wife two sons were at school 另外 both 只指 两者 all 可指 三者及三者以上 答案 A 为 5 The situation seemed 40 分析点评 本题主要考查利用语境获取所需信息的能力 根据上文 第 5 页 共 48 页 he had cancer the operation would cost thousands of yuan 以 及 They had no job and both their sons were at school 可知 他要想 作手术是没有希望了 即 The situation seemed hopeless 6 Two weeks later however Mr Chen got some 41 news 分析点评 本题主要考查利用语境获取所需信息的能力 至此还不 能判断 Mr Chen 是 屋漏偏逢连阴雨 还是 柳暗花明又一村 千万不要急噪 也不要盲目地作出判断 既然上文不能提供所需的 信息 也许下文会给你提示 根据句 5 可知应是 good news 答案 为 D 7 He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 42 China 分析点评 本题主要考查常识问题或利用语境获取所需信息的能力 联想到西部开发应是 western China 答案为 C 注意 当再次读到 这里时 就知道此答案可以从句 12 得到验证 8 They 43 to pay only half the cost or even less 分析点评 本题主要考查四个动词的用法区别或利用语境获取所需 信息的能力 根据上文句 5 可知应用 need 答案为 B 9 Thanks to the project and the kindness of 44 family and neighbours 分析点评 本题主要考查利用语境获取所需信息的能力 答案为 C 10 he was able to receive an operation just 45 to prevent the illness from getting worse 分析点评 本题主要考查四个介词短语之间的用法区别 in time 意 思是 及时 表示毫不耽搁 on time 意思是 准时 表示没有 迟到 at the same time意思是 同时 for a long time 意思是 很长 时间 根据 to prevent the illness from getting worse 应是 及时 第 6 页 共 48 页 答案为 A 11 46 he has returned to his family 分析点评 本题主要考查四个时间副词之间的用法区别 already 意 思是 已经 通常不位于句首 just 意思是 刚刚 也通常不 位于句首 ever 意思是 曾经 通常用于否定句或疑问句中 也 通常不位于句首 now 意思是 现在 即说话时刻 可以位于句 首 答案为 D 12 The 47 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China 分析点评 本题主要考查四个名词的用法区别及利用语境获取所需 信息的能力 根据语境可知 this health care project 的 目的 是 to improve the situation for poor people in western China 同时句 中的 western China 也验证了第 42 题的答案是正确的 答案为 D 13 So far the project has helped more than 5 000 people 48 medical aid 分析点评 本题属于纯粹语法方面的问题 主要考查 help sb do sth 答案为 A 14 The Chinese government is 49 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this 分析点评 本题属于纯粹语法方面的问题 主要考查四个 也 的 用法区别 too 通常用于肯定句中 常位于句末 也可位于句中 但其前后通常用逗号隔开 also 通常用于肯定句中 位 于 助动词或情态动词之后行为动词之前 也可位于句首 但其后常 用逗号隔开 either 通常用于否定句中 常位于句末 其前通常用 逗号隔开 as well 通常用于肯定句中 常位于句末 答案为 B 第 7 页 共 48 页 15 They hope to develop a new health care model 50 China As our country develops we must remember the responsibilities 责任 of caring for the weakest members 分析点评 本题属于纯粹语法方面的问题 主要考查四个介词的用 法区别 根据语境可知应用 for 引出 develop a new health care model 的对象 China 答案为 C 36 A live B lives C are living D lived 37 A a treatment B a rest C an operation D training 38 A pay B spend C have D cost 39 A both their sons B both their daughters C all their sons D all their daughters 40 A hopeful B hopeless C harmful D harmless 41 A sad B bad C terrible D good 42 A eastern B southern C western D northern 43 A want B need C prefer D like 44 A my B your C his D her 45 A in time B on time C at the same timeD for a long time 46 A Already B Just C Ever D Now 47 A chance B advice C example D goal 48 A receive B receiving C received D receives 49 A too B also C either D as well 50 A to B at C for D on 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 简介 做阅读理解这类试题 至少要阅读三遍 第 1 遍要了解文章的大 意 第 2 遍要带着所给的问题去读 可采用 跳读 skimming 或 扫读 scanning 这样基本能解答所有的问题 第 3 遍要根据文 章重新核实已回答问题的答案 对于读第 2 遍时没有解答的问题要 根据全文甚至要经过自己的归纳 推理找到答案 阅读下面三篇短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Good morning ladies and gentlemen Here s morning news Yesterday afternoon a 第 8 页 共 48 页 ten year old school boy swallowed 吞下 a pen cap The boy was daydreaming in class Without knowing what he was doing he put a pen cap into his mouth A few minutes later he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it The teacher was shocked when the boy stood up and said I ve just swallowed a pen cap He was quickly sent to the nearest hospital There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally Three hours later the boy successfully made it The boy is really lucky said the doctor It s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for fun It s very dangerous he added 简介 通读第一遍之后可知 本文是早间新闻报道 文中报道了昨 天一名 10 岁的学生上课做梦 误吞钢笔帽 被送往医院 医生给他 吃了药以便钢笔帽自行排出的经过 同时指出小孩为了好玩经常把 东西放在口中 51 Where will we probably get this news A In a newspaper B On the radio C In a textbook D In a magazine 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 即 this news 的来源 根据 Good morning ladies and gentlemen Here s morning news 不难找到答案 答案为 B 52 What do the underlined words made it mean A swallowed the pen cap B went to see the doctor C made the pen cap pass naturally D had the medicine 分析点评 本题主要考查利用语境判断文章中某个词语含义的能力 根据 There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally 可知 made it 指 the pen cap could pass naturally 答案为 C 53 Which sentence is RIGHT according to the news A The boy was 8 years old B The boy was listening carefully in class C The boy went to the hospital himself D The boy was all right at last 分析点评 本题主要考查对整篇文章的理解 可根据文章中的某个 句子逐一排除不正确的选择项 根据 Yesterday afternoon a ten year old school boy swallowed 吞下 a pen cap 可排除 A 根据 第 9 页 共 48 页 The boy was daydreaming in class 可排除 B 根据 He was quickly sent to the nearest hospital 可排除 C 这样只剩下 D D 是 不是正确的答案哪 根据 Three hours later the boy successfully made it 可推知 D 是正确的答案 细心的学生也可直接从本句推理 得 出正确的答案 B In an American classroom a Chinese girl was asked to answer a question She stood up and smiled without making any sound The American teacher looked at himself and didn t see anything funny So he asked her the question again The girl just smiled but said nothing The teacher was angry He didn t know that the girl smiled to cover her embarrassment 尴尬 because she wasn t able to answer the question In a dining room in Beijing an Englishman was careless and dropped a plate The Chinese who had seen this began to laugh The Englishman felt uncomfortable and even got angry They are laughing at me he thought In fact the Chinese laughed not at the Englishman or his bad luck whether he is a foreigner or a Chinese The laughter has several feelings don t take it so seriously laugh it off it s nothing such things can happen to any of us etc 简介 通读第一遍之后可知 本文主要对比中西方对 笑 的不同 理解 54 The Chinese girl smiled in an American classroom because A she was asked to answer a question B she was asked to stand up C she couldn t answer the question D the teacher looked funny 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 根据 He didn t know that the girl smiled to cover her embarrassment 尴尬 because she wasn t able to answer the question 可知答案为 C 55 Which feeling is NOT included in the laughter when the Englishman dropped a plate A Don t take it seriously B Bad luck C It s nothing D It can happen to any of us 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 根据 In fact the Chinese laughed not at the Englishman or his bad luck 第 10 页 共 48 页 whether he is a foreigner or a Chinese The laughter has several feelings don t take it so seriously laugh it off it s nothing such things can happen to any of us etc 可知答案为 B 56 What does the writer want to tell us A Smiles and laughter don t mean the same thing to different people B Smiles and laughter always bring happiness C American people are easy to get angry D Chinese students are impolite 分析点评 本题主要考查对整篇文章的理解 再次通读全文可知答 案为 A C Reading is a good habit but the problem is there s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time Here are two skills that I think are especially good Preview if it s long and hard Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports Here s how to preview Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs Previewing doesn t give you all the details It keeps you from spending time on things you don t really want or need to read Skim if it s short and simple Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper Here s how to skim Get your eyes to move fast Sweep them across each line Pick up only a few key words in each line Everybody skims differently You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece but we ll get a similar idea of what it s all about 简介 通读第一遍之后可知 本文主要介绍阅读的方法与技巧 57 How many skills are recommended in this passage A One B Two C Three D Four 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 根据 第 11 页 共 48 页 Here are two skills that I think are especially good 可知答案为 B 58 What does the underlined word preview mean in Chinese A 精读 B 默读 C 朗读 D 略读 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 根据 Previewing doesn t give you all the details It keeps you from spending time on things you don t really want or need to read 可知答案为 D 59 What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage A Read the last two paragraphs carefully B Get our eyes to move fast C Sweep our eyes across each line D Pick up only a few key words in each line 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 根据对文 章中 how to skim 的解释可知答案为 A 60 What is the best title for this passage A How to read faster B What to read C When to read D Why we should read 分析点评 本题主要考查对整篇文章的理解 再次通读全文可知答 案为 A 第第 卷卷 共共 50 分分 五 词汇五 词汇 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 注意 注意 每空限填一个单词 A 根据句子意思 选用方框中的词填空 quiet traffic instead population imagine 简介 本题属于基础题 只要根据句子的意思判断出所缺的成分 再根据所给词语判断哪一个可以补充所缺的成分即可 且所给的词 语不需要作词性 形 转变 61 Please try to be Everybody is asleep now 分析点评 本题主要考查根据语境判断所缺的成分 根据 Everybody is asleep now 可知应用 quiet 作表语 答案为 quiet 第 12 页 共 48 页 62 What s the of Xuzhou do you know 分析点评 本题主要考查所缺的成分 通过分析可知本题缺少主语 在所给的词语中只有 population 可以用于句型 What s the of 之中 答案为 population 63 I can what the place is going to look like in a few years time 分析点评 本题主要考查判断所缺的成分 通过分析可知本题缺少 谓语动词 在所给的词语中只有 imagine 是动词 答案为 imagine 64 The journey took a long time There was a lot of 分析点评 本题主要考查判断所缺的成分 通过分析可知本题缺少 主语 在所给的词语中只剩下 traffic 是不可数名词 答案为 traffic 65 We shouldn t just talk about it Let s do something 分析点评 本题主要考查 instead 的用法 对于五选五这类试题 只要正确地判断出前四个 剩余的一个就水到渠成了 另外 做这 类试题不需要按照试题的顺序来做 先挑有把握的做 B 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 简介 本题主要考查词性 形 之间的转变 解此类型的试题可遵循以 下步骤 1 明确所给词的词性 2 弄清所给句子的意思 3 确定试 题所需的词性 4 正确写出所需的词语 66 Something is wrong with your car Don t worry you can use we 分析点评 本题主要考查代词之间的转换 通过分析可知本题应用 名词性物主代词作宾语 答案为 ours 67 The high you climb the more beautiful view you will see 分析点评 本题主要考查在句型 The 形容词 副词 比较级 The 形容词 副词 比较级 中一定要用形容词 副词 比较级 答案为 higher 68 Nancy is patient and she doesn t give up easy 第 13 页 共 48 页 分析点评 本题主要考查副词作方式状语 答案为 easily 69 From June 1 supermarkets in China will not provide plastic bags 塑料袋 for free If shop need one they have to pay 分析点评 本题主要考查动词与名词之间的转换 通过分析可知本 题缺少指人的主语 而所给的 shop 为动词 其表示人的名词为 shopper 再根据主谓一致 应改为 shoppers 答案为 shoppers 70 He seemed friend at first but now I ve got to know him and I realize he s warm and kind 分析点评 本题主要考查名词与形容词之间的转换 通过分析可知 本题应用形容词作表语 friend 的形容词为 friendly 粗心的学生马 上会把 friendly 当作正确的答案填在试卷上 然而根据句子的意思 应用 friendly 的反义词 unfriendly C 根据句子意思及汉语提示 写出所缺的单词 简介 本题主要考查汉语提示 写出所缺的单词 但千万不要忘了 词性 形 转变 71 Mary passed her examination because she studied very 努力 分析点评 本题主要考查副词作程度状语 答案为 hard 注意 注意 不 要用 hardly 因为 hardly 不是 hard 的副词 其意思是 几乎不 而 hard 本身就是副词 意思是 努力 72 He told me his name but I ve 忘 it 分析点评 本题主要考查现在完成时中动词的过去分词的拼写 注 意 忘 foget 的过去分词是不规则的 是 forgotten 不是 forgot 73 In the eighteenth century more people came to America 主要地 大 部分地 Europeans 分析点评 本题主要考查对 mostly 的认识与拼写 注意 不要用 most 74 Jim has lived in Australia for two years He is used to 驾驶 on the 第 14 页 共 48 页 left 分析点评 本题主要考查 be used to 的用法 注意 be used to 作 习惯于 解时 后接 V ing 形式 答案为 driving 75 I could see her 透过 the window 分析点评 本题主要考查介词的用法 从物体中间 穿过 须用 through 六 任务型阅读六 任务型阅读 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 按要求回答问题 简介 任务型阅读 实际上就是 阅读理解 只不过其试题 类型不同有所不同 任务型阅读 属于主观性试题 不仅考查学 生的阅读能力 而且考查学生的写作能力 而一般 阅读理解 属 于客观性试题 主要考查学生的阅读能力 任务型阅读 试题类 型繁多 可以说是除了选择填空或判断正误之外的一切题型 而一 般 阅读理解 试题类型通常是选择填空或判断正误 任务型阅 读 中试题的答案可以是不唯一的 只要符合要求就可以 因此答 案不一定是文章中的原话 而一般 阅读理解 中 试题的答案通常 是唯一的 做这类试题 也至少要阅读三遍 过程和一般 阅读理解 差 不多 Fifteen is such an awful 糟糕的 age I should know I really wish I were eighteen If you are an adult you can be your own boss People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do You know what I mean It s time for bed Sandy Or Sandy you ve watched too much TV for one night Sandy stand up straight Sandy you must improve your handwriting Sandy this Sandy that No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV Besides adults get to wear what they like Now it s going to be great to be an adult Don t you agree 第 15 页 共 48 页 I m Sandy s mother Having a fifteen year old daughter isn t always easy Right now we ve got a problem Our neighhour Mrs White wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week Sandy really wants to do it but I She s too young and inexperienced Well I will never be able to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog I ve tried to explain my feelings to her but she won t listen She keeps telling me that the Whites live very near so she can ask for help She insists that Mrs White won t ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesn t think Sandy is old enough She says I m babying her and I hate to see her mad at me What should I do 简介 通读第一遍之后可知 这两篇短文主要介绍 teenage prbelms 以及父母对有问题孩子的无奈 76 Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own 分析点评 本题主要考查对文章中某个特定细节的理解 根据 If you are an adult you can be your own boss 可知答案应为 boss 或与 其意思相近的 master 注意 答案不一定是文章中的词语 和其意 思相同就可以 77 Sandy thinks her parents and her teachers are always telling her what to do Give an example 分析点评 本题主要考查文章中某个特定的细节 可以直接用原话 回答 例如 It s time for bed Sandy 或 Sandy you ve watched too much TV for one night Sandy stand up straight 或 Sandy you must improve your handwriting 只要答出其中的一条就可以 78 将文中括号内的英文句子补充完整 分析点评 本题属于主观性试题 主要考查对整篇文章的理解 通 过分析可知文中的 我 不同意 Sandy 照看邻居家的宠物狗 因此 凡是表明 我 持怀疑或反对态度的答案均可得分 例如 I don t want Sandy to do it 或 I m worried 或 I don t agree 或 I disagree 等等 第 16 页 共 48 页 注 本题可以说是淋漓尽致地发挥了学生的主观能动性 充分体现 了学生的主体性 既考查了学生的阅读能力 有考查了学生的写作 能力 同时考查了学生的发散思维能力 进而打破了学生思维的定 势 79 将划线句子 She says I m babying her and I hate to see her mad at me 译成汉 语 分析点评 本题主要考查英汉互译能力 难点在于学生能否正确理 解 babying 的含义 即由名词 baby 的意思 婴儿 联想到其转化为 动词 babying 的意思 可从文言文中的 意动 用法 名词用作动词 得 到启示 babying 意思是 把 看作或当作孩子 答案为 她 说我总是把她看成孩子 而我也不想看到她朝我发火 80 Should Sandy look after Mrs White s pet dog Why or why not 分析点