8BU11-4学案（新）.doc

扬中市第一中学 八年级英语导学案 8B Unit1 Past and present 第一课时 Comic & Welcome （新授课） 日期_ 主备人：黄彩云 审核人： _审批人：_ 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】 1.识记北京不同时期的交通工具。2.掌握下列词汇及句子：1）past, present, 2) Eddie, have you seen my food? Ive just eaten it. 3) You used to share food with me. You used to be so kind to me.【学习重难点】 初步了解现在完成时。【学习过程】一、课前预习导学1.预习P.6/7单词，写出下列短语：1).在过去in the _ 2).在现在at _3). 过去和我分享食物 used _ _ food _ me4）在不同时代的交通工具 _ at different_2. 了解不同时代的交通工具： 二、课堂学习研讨1.初识现在完成时的结构：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 如have/has seen 已经看见, have/has eaten _ have/has changed_2.past n.过去 in the past在过去People _ (live) a hard life in the past. past adj. 刚过去的，昔日的， in the past few years 在过去的几年中， 常用于现在完成时He _ _(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years. past prep. 经过， go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim.past sp.=pass sp. Our car was _ (驶过)the Tiananmen Square when it broke down. past adv. 经过 A woman saw it happen when she walked _（经过）.3.present n.目前，现在 at _ = now He _ _ at present. 他现在忙。He _ _ at present. 他现在在工作。present n. 礼物 presentation n. 授予仪式watch the p_ of the cup and medals4.time n.时间 (u. )1). He spent some time _(play) after fininshing his homework. 2)The children had a good time _(visit) the Eiffel Tower,but they were too excited to have any time _(take) photos. 次数 (c.) once, t_, three times, some _, last/this/ next timetimes n. 时代，时期, transport at _ _ ( 不同的时代). The times _ _(不同).类比：some time（ ）, some times（ ）, sometime（ ）, sometimes（ ）all the time（ ）, at half-time（ ）,at the same time（ ）, at a time（ ）5.used to +v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态否定形式：used not to +v.或 didnt use to +v. 疑问形式：used sb to+v.? 或 Did sb.use to +v.?He used to_(be) a history teacher, but now he is a geography teacher.They used to_(get ) along well with each other.I used not to like roller-skating.= I _ _ to like roller-skating.There used to be a library, _ there/ usednt there?_ he _ a bike? = Did he use to ride a bike? 三、课堂检测（约10分钟） 一根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. I didnt know it was you. You have c_ a lot.2. I have visited many interesting places in the p_ ten years.3. Im afraid I cant help you at p_.4. If you miss the u_ , there is another one a quarter later.5. I havent s_ Jim for a long time.6.I am not hungry. I have e_ enough.二、单项选择。( ) 1. All the food _on the table now. A. is B. are C. be D. do( ) 2. I often go to school _. A. by bike B. on bike C. by the bike D. in bike( ) 3 I _ my pen at the moment and I _ it in my room. A. left, forgot B. forgot, left C. left, left D. forgot, forgot ( ) 4 Many children like to _snow in winter. A. play B. play with C. play the D. play a ( ) 5. -When did you see the film? -_. A. Before one year B. One year before C. Ago one year D. One year ago ( ) 6. -Are you hungry? -No. I _ my lunch. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have四、 作业布置一、根据中文完成句子。1、我的铅笔盒现在不在课桌上。 My pencil-box isnt on the desk_ _ .2、你看到我的铅笔盒了吗？ _ _ _my pencil box?3、我们已经吃过午饭。我们十一点半吃的。 We _ _ lunch. We _ at 11:30.4、他的朋友以前对他很好。His friends _ _ _ _ _ him.5、我饿了，有好吃的吗？ Im very _. Is there _ _ _ _6.为何不做关于交通方式在过去的100年中的变化的课题呢？ Why not do a project _ the _ in different forms of transport _ _ _.Z*二、句型转换：1. I used to get along very well with my cousin. ( 否定句2种 ) (1)_ (2)_2. It was often the home of wild animals. (同义句 )It _ _ be the home of wild animals.4. Many people used to live in old houses.（同义句） Many people _ in old houses _ _ _. 8B Unit1 Past and present 第二课时 Reading I （新授课）日期_ 主备人：黄彩云 审核人： _审批人：_ 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】1.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。【学习重难点】了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。【学习过程】一、课前预习导学1.预习P.8-11单词，写出下列词性变化： 1).wife (pl.)_ 2).factory (pl.)_3).northern（n.）_ 4).from time to time（同义词）_2.你能划出课文中现在完成时的短语并口头译成中文吗？二、课堂学习研讨一）复习，猜猜看下面说的是什么交通工具。二）新课导学1. 跳读课文回答：Whats the main idea of this interview?2. 阅读全文，完成下列判断正误，试试你的眼力，找出正确答案所在的行数(p10 C1 )1) Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well. 2) He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965. 3) He got married last year. 4) Mr. Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married. 5) In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town. 6) Mr. Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess.3.听课文录音1-9行，回答问题：1） How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2) How many times did he move house? When?4. 俩人一组阅读课文10-31行，完成以下表格，四人小组讨论并呈现答案。in the pastat presentPeople living in the townwhat we have / had in the townWater pollution5. 集体朗读全文。进一步了解Sunshine Town的过去，完成11页C2 部分练习，分角色朗读C2部分对话。6. 完成11页D 部分练习. 了解Sunshine Town现今的主要变化三、课堂检测 根据课文内容填空： Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got m_ , he and his wife m_ to another flat. In the past, there were small r_ , shops in the town. Now the place has c_a lot. The town centre is now a park. A steal _ used to put the _ into the river. Later the government _ the problem and took action to _ the _. Many of Mr. Chens old friends have moved to o_ areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play c_ and Chinese c_with Mr. Chen, but they do not o_ see each other. Mr. Chen feels l_ from time to time.四、 作业布置一、根据提示完成下列句子1. The teacher saw the children cross the road _(safe).2. All the children had to stay at home after the _ of the school. (close)3. When did your parents get _? ( marry)4. The Chinese were very _ when the spacemen returned. ( please)5. I have not written to him for a long time, because I dont know his p_ address.6. At last, he r_ that his answer was wrong.7. -How far is the station? -It is five _(街区) away.8. I will not feel _ (unhappy) when I am _（单独的）.9. There are many Chinese _ (饭店) in some foreign countries. 10. Noise _ (污染) is a big problem in 21st century. 二、单项选择.( ) 1. Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped. A. after B. When C. if D. until ( )2. _ he is poor, _he lives happily. A. Although, / B. Although, but C. Because, so D. When, yet ( )3. The foreigners visit our school _ . A. day and night B. from hour to hour C. again and again D. from time to time ( )4. I quite _ Jim. I havent seen him _ a long time. A. miss, for B. missed, at C. see, in D. hear, on ( ) 5. Can you work out this problem _ another way? A. in B. on C. at D. by( ) 6. It is a pity that I have missed _ the wonderful match! A. to watch B. watched C. watch D. watching( ) 7. Its very nice of you _ me with my English. A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping( ) 8. Although he lives in the small house_, he never feels _. A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely ( ) 9. Noise pollution was a serious problem here _. A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past ( ) 10. He thinks he isnt _ to pass the exam .A lucky enough B unlucky enough C enough lucky D. enough unlucky8B Unit1 Past and present 第三课时 Reading II （新授课）日期_ 主备人：黄彩云 审核人： _审批人：_ 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】1. 学习交际训练，以讨论时代变化为主题，了解采访形式。 2. 掌握并运用本课所学知识点。【学习重难点】学习used to , lonely , married, turn into 等词语的运用。【学习过程】一、课前预习导学你能在文中找出这些短语并译成中文吗？ 1. in the northern part of town_2. get married_ 3.change a lot_4. over the years_ 5.take action_6. turn part of the town centre into a new park_ 7. put waste into the river_ 8. realize the problem_9. improve the situation_ 10 .in some ways_ 11. used to play cards and Chinese chess together. _12. feel a bit lonely_13 from time to time_二、课堂学习研讨知识点讲解1.since prep.自以来Since后接点时间，如since 1978,since 2 days ago, since last year(谓语动词用现在完成时）1).We _ (live) here since 1978.2).Our city has _(改变) since 10 years ago.since conj. 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时 1).We _ never_( see) each other since he _(leave) here. 2).His father _( stay) in bed since he _(fall ) ill. 3).It _ (be) two years since we _ (come) to this schoolsince conj. 既然，由于， 引导原因状语从句，通常置于句首，指双方都知道的原因 S_everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.2. in the northern part of China= in _ _= in _south _ China 3.married adj.已婚的 be/get married to. 和某人结婚 a _ man 一个已婚的人 They _ _(结婚) last year.Mary _ _ _（和.结婚）Jack last Sunday.4.over prep. 在.期间，相当于during She_(stay) at home _(watch) TV all day over this winter holidays.My hometown _(change) over the last ten years.5.waste n(u). 废弃物，垃圾，浪费 throw waste into the river nearby_, a waste of time/money_ v. 浪费 waste sth on (doing) sth We should save water instead of _(waste) it.Dont waste time on _(play) games. adj. 无法利用的，废弃的 waste land , waste paper6.realize vt. 1) 认识到，明白，意识到, realize sth , realize that/wh疑问词 1. He has _(realize) his mistakes/ what I mean. 2. The villagers_(not realize) how serious the pollution was until all the fish in the river died.2) 实现realize ones dream/ hopes实现梦想/希望7. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面,位于句首或句末 What he said is correct _ _ _ . _ _ _ , he looks like his mother.8. alone adj. adv. 单独，独自强调动作行为 He is _ at home. He stayed at home _. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的 强调情感 a _ person, feel _, live in a _ village9. turn vi,变得，变成 turn yellow/green vt.（使）变成,成为 o._ _ _, people _ wetlands _ farms and buildings. 在过去人们把湿地变成农场和大楼。10.interview vt. 采访,会见,访问 interview sb When _you_(interview) him this afternoon?interview n. 会晤,接见 have an interview ( with sb)11. pollution n(u) 污染 pollute vt&vi 污染, The waste _ the water and many fish died. We must stop the _.(pollute)12. improve v. 改进，改善 improves, improved， improving， n. improvement I dont know _ _ _ my _. 我不知道怎样改善我的记忆力。13. situation n. 情况, 形势in the same situation _三、课堂检测 一、首字母填空:1. Throw w_ paper about isnt good.2. When I stay at home myself, Ill feel l_.3. They have lived here s_ they got married.4. Dont you r_ your mistake? 5. I didnt know he was m_ and had an 8-year-old son. 6. After the i_ with the film star, the reporter wrote an article about her in the newspaper.7. A lot of people threw waste things into the lake, so the p_ of the lake caused the fish to die.8. Look! They are playing an interesting game. Those husbands are looking for their w_, with their eyes covered.9. The Greens live in the n_ part of the USA.10. The government must take action to i_ the situation.二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空become turn grow go change get1. The girl has _ a famous dancer. 2. My grandpa is _ older and older. 3. We were surprised to find the children all _ taller. 4. The meat _bad. We couldnt eat it. 5. The city has _ a lot. 6. Trees _ green in spring. 四、 作业布置一、句型转换：1. I know him very well.（提问） _ _ do you know him?2. Last year, Tom married Mary.(同义句) Last year, Tom and Mary _ _.Last year, Tom _ _ _Mary.3. Tom often thinks of his grandpa a lot.(同义句) Tom often _ his grandpa a lot.4. I didnt want to play with you any more. (同义句) I _ _ _ to play with you.5. Sometimes, We chat online. (同义句) We chat online _ _ _ _6. When Mr. Chen got married, he moved out of Sunshine Town. (同义句 ) Mr. Chen _ _ out of Sunshine Town _ he got married.二、单项选择( ) 1. Mr. Smith has worked in Nanjing since he _ to China years ago. A. has come B. came C. comes D. come( )2. Its nice for us to have _ space and pretty gardens. A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open ( )3. After the guests are all seated the plane will _. A. land at B. fly over C. take off D. put on ( ) 4. I had an interview _ Mr. Zhang yesterday .A in B at C on D with ( ) 5. Weve lived in this building since we _ .A get married B got married C have married D. marry( )6. They didnt _ until they got a new building. A. be married B. get married C. marry to D. marrying ( )7. When did they move _ the old city? A. out of B. out of from C. onto D. out from ( )8. We invite famous people to give talks _ in our school. A. from a day to night B. from time to time C. from one to another D. from past to now三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How often _ you _ (go) sightseeing? Once a month.2.The meeting _ (begin) in half an hour.3. Where _ (be) Jim? He _(water) the flowers over there.4. _ you _(see) my bike? No, I havent.5. They dont want _ (learn) Jananese because its too hard.6. There are some great _ in Nanjing. It _ (change) a lot.7. He _ (not do) his homework on Fridays.8. They _ (watch) the football game at ten oclock yesterday.9. Its nice _ (meet) you here after a long time.10. In the past, she _ (not like) English.11. Its very nice _(spend) a summer holiday without any homework.12. What a pity it is to miss_(watch) the exciting football match!13. In the past few years there _(be) great changes in China. 14. _you _(see) an old man crying in the room just now?15. I still remember the beautiful English teacher _(call) Miss Evens from Australia. 16. _ you _(learn) to swim next week?17. The dictionary is very _ (use). It will help you a lot.18. We have little time. Its _(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.四、短文首字母填空：More and more people are l 1_ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q 2 _ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 _ in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 _ seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5_ time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 _ .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 _ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l 8 _ . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at