河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《unit4 Earthquakes》Grammar1学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.doc

unit4 earthquakes grammar1倒装 inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 1.用于 there be 句型。 there are many students in the classroom. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。l here comes the bus. l there goes the bell.l now comes our turn. l out went the children. l 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 here you are ! out they went.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 from the valley came a frightening sound. under the tree stands a little boy.如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) only in this way can you learn english well. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 never shall i do this again. 用于no sooner. than, hardly. when 和 not until的句型中。 no sooner had she gone out than the class began. not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. . 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。jack can not answer the question. neither can i. . 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.such an interesting book is it that john has read it twice. so interesting a book is it that john has read it twice. . 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 pretty as she is, she is not clever. try as he would, he might fail again. . 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句if you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.【合作探究】全部否定1. between the two buildings _ a tall tree. a. stands b. standing c. lies d. are2. _ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary. a. there being b. there be c. there are d. there is3. ._ and broke it. a. down fell the coffee cup b. he dropped the coffee cup c. down was the coffee cup fallen d. the coffee cup fell down4. down _ and hurt his leg. a. fell the boy b. fell he c. did he fall d. did the boy fell5. _ when the moment bell rang. a. the students out ran. b. out ran the students c. ran out the students d. out the students ran6. beneath our feet _ .a. the earth lay b the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth7._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. at b. by c. up to d. not until 8. here _.a. the manager comes b. comes the managers c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager9. on the ground _ a sick goat, whose life was in danger. a. lay b. lays c. lying d. laying部分否定10. smith is a good student and studies very hard, _.a. so it is with maryb. so does maryc. so is maryd. neither does mary11. _ do we go for picnics.a. certainly b. sometimes c. seldom d. once12 not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.a. the customer complainedb. when the customer complainedc. did the customer complaind. the customer did complain13. not until i shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned 14 _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. little he knew b. little did he know c. little he did know d. little he had known15. no sooner _ the theatre than the film tony began.a. reachedb. had i reachedc. i had reached d. did i reach16. not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realize17. -do you know jim quarreled with his brother? -i dont know, _. a. nor dont i care b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also18. only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. a. you can hope b. you did have c. can you hope d. did you hope19. only when your identity has been checked _. a. you are allowed to b. you will be allowed in c. will you allow in d. will you be allowed in20. so difficult _it to live in an english-speaking country that i determined