形容词、副词.docx

学习目标：1. 掌握形容词、副词的基本用法2. 掌握形容词比较级最高级的构成及用法3. 掌握形容词和副词的转化学习内容：1. 形容词的基本用法2. 副词的基本用法3. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级4. 完成高考题学习任务：【考例1】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course.(2008广东高考题) 【考例2】His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东高考题) 【考例3】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”(2010广东高考题)【考例4】He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. (2011广东高考题) 【我的发现】小结： 1. 上述题目考查_和_ 的用法。 2. 做题时首先要根据句意、空格前后的词的词性来确定该空是用_or _ 。然后根据语法现象适当转变、写出正确形式。.知识贮备1： adj. or adv.【观察与发现】 I like pop/classical music. He is smart/ careful. She looks happy. I often speak English quickly. He runs very fast. He must be mentally disabled.【我的发现】 通过观察以上句子，我发现形容词主要放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后作表语。副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。【巩固练习】1. When he was told the truth, he got _ with me. (angry/ angrily)2. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. (heavy/ heavily)3. Yesterday, the sea was not so _ as today. (smooth / smoothly)4. Her English is very_ and she can speak it quite_ (good/well).5. The classroom is _ and the students are doing their homework _ (quiet/quietly).6. She is a _ listener and always listens _ to others (careful/carefully). . 知识贮备2：复习常见前缀和后缀 1. 表示否定意义的前缀im-impolite （不礼貌的）, impossible （不可能的）il, ir, illegal （非法的）, irregular （不规则的）un- unable, unfair, unhappy，我们学过的还有：usual _(不寻常的) fit _ (不适合的) certain _(不确定的) willing _(不愿意的)2. 常见后缀: 小组竞赛，根据提示列出更多形容词（1）.名词变形容词：【观察与发现】1. Im a careless boy and my mother always tells me to be careful when I go to school in these rainy days. 【我的发现】名词+-less/-ful/-y，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：aim _(无目标的) wind _ (多风的) peace _(和平的) fun _(有趣的)health _(健康的) stain_（无瑕疵的）hope_ （有希望的）_ (绝望的) anger_(生气的)use_ （有用的）_ (无用的) cheer _(高兴的)【观察与发现】2. There is a national forest park in the northern part of the city. Many people go picnicking there every. But it may be dangerous sometimes, for there some snakes in the bush in summer.【我的发现】名词+-al /-ern/-ous，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：east_(东方的) humor_(幽默的)tradition_(传统的) south_(南方的)fame _(著名的) nerve_(紧张的)nature_(自然的) person _(个人的)【观察与发现】4. He looks like a foolish guy, but in fact he is a famous Italian singer who is very friendly to his audience. 【我的发现】名词+-ish/-(ia)n/-ly，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：self_(自私的) Australia _ (澳大利亚的) Canada _ (加拿大的) love_(可爱的) America _ (美国的) Russia_ (俄罗斯的) Britain_(英国的) week_（每周的）month_（每月的）(2).动词变形容词【观察与发现】4. The hotel was so comfortable that the guests felt greatly relaxed after a tiring journey. 【我的发现】和心理状态有关的动词+-ed/-ing，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：1. surprise_（感到惊讶的）_（令人惊讶的）2. bore _（感到厌烦的）_（令人厌烦的）3. excite_（感到兴奋的） _（令人兴奋的）4. interest_（感兴趣的） _（有趣的）5. tire _（疲倦的） _（令人疲倦的）动词、名词+-able/-ible，可以变成形容词，表示“可的，能的”。类似的词还有：1. suit_（适合的） 2. value_（有价值的）3. admire_（令人钦佩的） 4.enjoy_（令人愉快的）5. believe _（难以置信的）6. terror _（可怕的）7horror_（令人恐怖的）(3).形容词变副词【观察与发现】5. She always listens carefully in class. That is why she can finish her homework easily. 【我的发现】形容词+ -ly或-yi-ly，可以变成副词。类似的词还有：1. cheerful_（愉快地） 2. slight_（轻轻地）3. simple_（简单地） 4. possible _（可能地）5. excited _（兴奋地） 6. recent_（近来）. Practice (学以致用) 单句演练1. Its _ (polite) to laugh at others.2. Im so _ (hunger). Please give me three pieces of bread to eat3. Look! How _ Kate is laughing! (happy)4. This is (exact) what I want, says Sander. 5. The mother didnt know why her daughter was crying _. (noise)6. It snowed _ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)7. She is a _ listener and always listens_to others (care).8. The classroom is_and the students are doing their homework _(quiet) .语法填空(1)The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. All kinds of clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy 1 (variety) things there.Hong Kong is also a 2 (beauty) city. Its a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong 3 (year). You can watch horse-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and 4 （tire）, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with nice rooms for_ 5 _(visit) to live in 6 (comfort) . If you enjoy _7_(eat) out, you can 8 (easy) find a good place for delicious food. Foods of _9_ (difference) flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong. (2) Steve Jones is an _1_(environment) expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming extinct. If we know more about what causes extinction, we may be able to take action _2_（immediate） before it is too late. A species can become _3_（endanger） for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is_ 4_（comfort） and clean, and where there is enough food and other _5_（nature）resources. They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live _6_（success） in their habitat.改错题：1. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. （2012全国新课标）2. That wont be easy, I know, but we have to start anywhere.【2012陕西卷】 3. It is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.4. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. 【2012重庆卷】 5. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.6. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 【2012辽宁卷】 7. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. 【2012浙江卷】8. Two years before, I traveled to Brazil.9. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car.10. I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away. 11. Therefore, I told them interested stories 12. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. (11全国1卷）13. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay. （11全国卷2）14. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory. 改properly为proper. (11四川卷） 15. “Im pleasing to hear it ,” said his bos.16. Her English is a little hardly to understand.（11重庆卷）.17. Since his family was rich than mine. (11浙江卷）18. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back19. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen. (11（新课标）20. I was really(7) disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. （11陕西卷) 21. she suddenly announced that they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your mind?” he asked her in surprise（10四川） 22. There was Uncle Chen, a gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.（10陕西）23. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!24. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, embarrassed （10辽宁） 25. I never knew much about her except that she was strange. she didnt talk many.26. She was ,in fact, rather attractively.27. I didnt really want to get closest to her. 28. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. （10重庆）29. It was clearly that things were not going well. （10浙江）30. You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug “(拥抱) you?”31.（The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone. 2009.全国卷I）32. So I helped them go to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours.（2009.全国卷II）33. I dont want to be a normally person! （2009.四川卷）34. I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. （2009.海南、宁夏卷）35. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.36. He has a comfortable room, patiently nu