交际用语.doc

北斗星教育中考冲刺班资料（英语） 北斗在天，理想在心。教育成就梦想！交际用语初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetings(1).Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.(2)-How are you?-Fine, thank you, And you? / Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductions(1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade. (2)How do you do? (3)Nice/Glad to see/meet you.(4)My name is. Im a student/worker.(here).3.告别 Farewells(1)I think its time for to leave now.(2)Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 4.打电话 Making telephone calls(1)Hello! May I speak to ? Is that (speaking)?(2)Hold on, please. He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?(3)I called to tell/ask you5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses(1)Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for(2)Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses(1)Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations!应答：Thank you.（2）Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.应答：The same to you.7.意愿 Intentions Im going to I will. Id like to I want/hope to8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesIm sorry. (Sorry.) Im sorry for/about Excuse me.应答：Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity! Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesWill you come to? Would you like to?应答：Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind/nice of you.Id love to, but11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesCan I help you? What can I do for you?Here, take this/my Let mefor you.Would you like some?应答：Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help.Yes, please. No, thanks/thank you. Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses（1）May I? Can/Could I?应答：Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may).Thats Ok/all right. Im sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement（1）Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.（2）Thats true/OK. Thats a good idea.I agree (with you).（3）No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty（1）Im sure. Im sure (that) （2）Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if（3）Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes（1）I like/love (very much). I like/love to（2）I dont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather（1）Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in?（2）Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?17.购物 Shopping（1）What can I do for you? May/Can I help you?（2）I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me havekilo/box, etc.（3）How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want?（4）Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses（1）Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to? I dont know the way.（2）Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses（1）What day is (it) today? Whats the date today? What time is it?Whats the time, please?（2）Its Monday/Tuesday, etc. Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求 Requests（1）Can/Could youfor me? Will/would you please?May I have?（2）Please give/pass me Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.（3）Dont rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions（1）Youd better You should You need (to)（2）Shall we? Lets What /How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings（1）You cant/mustnt If you, youll（2）Take care ! Be careful ! Look out !23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions（1）喜悦 Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy to Thats nice. Thats wonderful/great.（2）焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong? Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh, what shall I/we do?（3）惊奇 SurpriseReally? Oh dear? Is that so?24.就餐 Taking meals（1）What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink?（2）Id like Would you like some more?Help yourself to some（3）Thank you. Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointments（1）Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?（2）Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. All right. See you then.（3）No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free26.传递信息 Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to?asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctor（1）Theres something wrong with Ive got a cough. I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts.（2）Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious. Youll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for help-Help!-Whats the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by? Im sorry I