2016理工A新增文章-Baby Talk婴儿语解析.docx

Baby Talk婴儿语【第一句】Babies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old.句子解析：when引导的是时间状语从句参考译文：婴儿通常在1 15个月的时候开始说话。【第二句】Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already “talking” with his parents.参考译文：Ryan Jones刚刚8个月，但他已经开始和父母“说话”了。【第三句和第四句】When he is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. Thismeans milk.词汇：mean /mi:n / v.指;表示;意思是说Do you mean me? 你指的是我吗？意味着 mean doing sth.Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 赶不上火车意味着着要再等一个小时。有意;故意 mean to do sth.I dont mean to hurt you. 我无意伤害你。参考译文：他饿的时候，就会把手一张一合，这个动作表示牛奶。【第五句】He also knows thesigns for his favorite toy and the word more.词汇：sign / sain/ n.记号，符号；手势；v.打手势sign language手语参考译文：他还懂得表示他最喜欢的玩具以及“更多”这个词。【第一句】Ryan is notdeaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him tosign.词汇：deaf / def/ adj.聋的sign / sain/ v.打手势；n.记号，符号；手势sign language手语参考译文：Ryan不是聋哑人，他的父母也不是，但他们正在教他手语。【第二句和第三句】They say a word andmake a signat the same time. Theyrepeatthis again and again.词汇：make a sigh做手势repeat /rpi:t/ v. 重复again and again 反复地，再三地参考译文：他们在说话的同时做出相应的手语姿势，并不断重复。【第四句】When Ryan learns a new sign, his family is veryexcited.句子解析：excited和excitingexciting: adj.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的（主语是物或事）This movie is so exciting. 这部电影真让人兴奋、激动.excited: adj.兴奋的，处于激动状态的；兴奋的（主语多为人）Shes so excited about the upcoming holiday. 对于即将来到的假日,她兴奋不已.参考译文：当Ryan学会一个新的手势时，家人都非常高兴。【第五句】Ryans parents think that he will be ahappierbaby because he can communicate with them.句子解析：happy的比较级是happier，最高级为happiestcommunicate with sb. 与某人交流参考译文：Ryan的父母认为，因为能和父母交流，Ryan会成为一个更快乐的婴儿。【第一句】Ryans parents are teaching Ryan to signbecause ofa mannamedJoseph Garcia.句子解析：named是过去分词作后置定语，“叫做.”;because of 由于，因为。because of + 名词；because + 句子“因为天气不好，所以他迟到了。”这句话的不同表达：He was late because ofbad weather. （划线部分为名词）He was late becausethe weather was bad. （划线部分为句子）参考译文：Ryan的父母之所以教Ryan手语，是因为一名叫Joseph Garcia的人。【第二句】Although Garcia was not from adeaffamily, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL).句子解析：although“虽然”，注意后面不需要再用but；英文中还有because和so也不同时在一句话内使用；decide to do sth. 决定做某事。词汇：deaf /def/ adj. 聋的sign language 手语American Sign Language (ASL)美国手语参考译文：Garcia也不是聋哑人，但他决定学习美国手语（ASL）。【第三句】First, he took courses in ASL.参考译文：最开始的时候，他参加了一门相关课程的学习。【第四句】Thenhe got a jobhelping deaf people communicate with hearing people.句子解析：句子主干为“He got a job.” ；helping是ing分词作后置定语，a job helping.“一份帮助.的工作”。参考译文：之后，他得到了一份帮助聋哑人和正常人交流的工作【第五句】In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants.句子解析：see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调看见谁做过什么事。see sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调看见某人正在做某事I saw her clean the classroom.是说我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事）参考译文：在工作中，他看到很多聋哑人父母用手语与他们的幼子交流。【第六句】He noticed that these babies were able to communicatemuch earlierthan hearing children.句子解析：much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更.”；much happier更开心，much more beautiful 更漂亮。参考译文：他注意到，这些孩子能比正常孩子更早地与他人交流。【第七句】They talked with signsby the timethey were eight months old.句子解析：by the time 到.时候参考译文：他们8个月大的时候就能通过手语进行交流。【第八句】When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.句子解析：as many as“多达.”参考译文：而到了1岁的时候，他们能使用多达50种手势。【第一句】Garcia decided to try something new.句子解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事参考译文：Garcia决定进行一些新的尝试。【第二句】He taught ASL to parentswhowere not deaf.句子解析：who引导的是修饰parents的定语从句teach sth. to sb 教某人某事 eg: He teaches English to his younger sister. 他教他妹妹学英语。teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事 eg: He teaches his younger sister to learn English. 他教他妹妹学英语。词汇：ASL:American Sign Language 美国手语参考译文：他向非聋哑人父母教授美国手语。【第三句】The families started to teach signs to their infantswhentheywere six or seven months old.句子解析：when引导的是时间状语；“they”指代infants。词汇：infant / nfnt/ n. 婴儿参考译文：这些家庭在孩子六七个月的时候就教孩子手语。【第四句】These babies started using signs about two months later.参考译文:而孩子们在大约两个月之后就开始使用这些手语了。【第五句】More and more parents took Garcias ASL classes.句子解析：take classes 上课，参加课程参考译文：越来越多的父母前去参加的美国手语课程。【第六句】Like Ryans family, theywere excited aboutsigning with their babies.句子解析：be excited about sth./doing sth.对.感到兴奋词汇：sign / sain/ v.打手势；n.记号，符号；手势参考译文：和Ryan的家人一样，他们对于能和孩子通过手语交流感到非常兴奋。【第七句】They wanted to give their babies a way to communicate before they could use spoken words句子解析：a way to do sth. 做某事的方式词汇：spoken / spkn/ adj. 口头的，口语的spoken language 口语参考译文：他们想让孩子在会说话之前学会一种交流的方式。【第一句和第二句】Some peopleworry aboutsigning to babies. They are afraid that these babies wontfeel a need to talk.句子解析：worry about sth/doing sth. “担忧某事”；be afraid that+句子，“担心.，害怕.”; feel a need to do sth.“觉得做某事有必要”。参考译文：有些人为对小孩子打手势感到很担忧，他们担心这些小孩会觉得开口说话没有必要。【第三句】Maybe they will developspoken languagelater than other babies.词汇：spoken language 口语参考译文：这样他们的语言能力发展可能比其他孩子慢。【第四句】However, research does not show this.句子解析：research shows. “研究表明.”参考译文：然而，研究表明，事实并非如此。【第五句】In fact, one study found just theopposite.句子解析：one study finds. “研究表明.”，和 research shows.意思相近；in fact “事实上，实际上”。词汇：opposite / pzt/adj. 相反的，对立的opposite views 相反的观点prep. 在.的对面 A is opposite BThe bank is opposite the market. 银行在超市的对面。n.对立物；对立面My view is the very opposite of his.我的看法正好于他相反。参考译文：实际上，有一项研究发现，事实正好相反【第六句】Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children.参考译文：掌握手语的孩子实际上比其他孩子更早开口说话。【第七句和第八句】Asthey grow older, these children are more interested in books.They alsoscorehigher onintelligencetests.句子解析：as表示“随着.”；be interested in“对.感兴趣”。词汇：score / sk:(r)/v. 得分；进球England scored 282 in the match.英格兰队在比赛中获得了282分。score an goal 进球n. (考试或比赛中的)得分，成绩He won the match, with a score of 176. 他以176分赢得了比赛。match scores数学成绩intelligence / nteldns/ n.智力；情报Intelligence Quotient （IQ）智商参考