《句子成分和词类》课件

句子成分和词类 LucyisanAmerican Allofthemarelateforschooltoday Threeplustwoisfive Thepoorshouldbehelped Toteachsuchablindboyisnoteasy Thesunrisesintheeast ThesongwaswrittenbyMaria Hecanswimwell MymothergoesshoppingonSundays Iamateacher Wearemakingamodelplane 主语 谓语 名词 代词 数词 名词化的形容词 不定式短语 表示句子所说的是谁或是什么 不及物动词 被动态的动词短语 情态动词 动词原型 动词短语 系动词 及物动词 主语的动作 状态或特征 Womenoftengoshopping IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain Takethemedicinethreetimesaday Hungryandthirsty Iwastootiredtomove Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast 状语 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 名词词组 形容词 介词短语 从句 用来修饰句子其他成分或整个句子 说明事件 地点 条件 原因 结果 目的 让步 程度 比较和方式等 if because so that sothat inorderto though Hehaswrittenabook Idon tlikedancing Theboywantstobeafootballer Howmanyapplesdoyouwant Iwantthree 5 Theteacherislookingatyou Idon tbelievewhathesaid 宾语 名词 动名词 动词不定式 数词 代词 从句 动词的对象或承受者 Buymeanewpen mum Sheshowedusthephotos 双宾语 Buyanewpenforme mum Sheshowedthephotostous give pass bring send show tell buy make get lend Givemethatlongredpencil Maryisawomandoctor Mybookislost Wehavegotonlythreeminutes Thereexcitedmenareshoutingattheendoftheexcitingrace Therearemanybeautifulthingstoseeinthemuseum Willyoujoininthesinginggroup Thereisabasketfullofflowers Myfatheristalkingwithagirloften Myfatheristalkingwithagirlwhoistenyearsold 定语 形容词 名词 代词 数词 过去分词和现在分词 动词不定式 动名词 形容词短语作后置定语 介词短语 从句 修饰或限定名词或代词的部分 TheynamedtheboyDavid Shestoppedthechildfromlistening Ifoundhimoutagain Hetaughtushowtousethecamera Ifoundthetesteasy Isawsomeoldpeopledancinginthesquare 补语 宾语补足语 说明宾语的动作 身份 性质 状态和特征 宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓或主表关系 名词 介词短语 副词 动词不定式 形容词 现在分词 Herfatherisataxidriver Who satthedoor It sme Everythingbecameready Tenminusfiveisfive Heisn there Thebookisexciting Wefeltexcited Herjobistolookafterthosebabies 表语 名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 出现在系动词后 说明主语的身份 性质 状态和特征 Be动词 感官动词 look sound feel smell taste touch seem keep get turn become grow come fall go gobad fallill cometrue keephealthy 说说它们的成分 Heisangry Janeisgoinghomefromschool Themaniswearingablackjacket Thetextisverydifficult Isawhimreadinginthesun Sheputthedishesonthetable Wefoundtheexerciseeasy Thoughitwasrainingheavily westillwenttoschool TolearnEnglishwellisimportant Helentmethebike WegotoBritainonceayear Lookattheblackboard 表语 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 宾语 补语 状语 主语 宾语 状语 宾语 13 Themanwithasmileismyteacher 14 Thefoodontheplatewentbad 15 Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme 16 Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent 17 Youmusn tgooutno