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八年级(上)英语学科导学案教师寄语:Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。一、学习目标: 1、熟悉本节出现的重要词汇2、Target language.adj.and adv.最高级在生活中实际应用。Its +adj+ to do sth.more,还,又,再。数词 + more + n.=another +数词+n.price用法。toinon表地理位置用法。二、教学重点、难点adj.and adv.最高级在生活中实际应用。Its +adj+ to do sth.more,还,又,再。数词 + more + n.=another +数词+n.price用法。toinon表地理位置用法。三、知识链接 adj.and adv.比较级用法。四、学法指导:讲授法、交际法、归类法、听说法五、导学过程一)预习课本Pages7476页,找出下列词组和句子。(1) 褒义词 _ _(2) 贬义词 _ _(3) 我认识的最风趣的人 _ (4) 学校才艺表演_ (5)最优秀的表演者_ (6)上周的才艺表演_ (7)非常成功 _ (8)获得最佳表演者奖 _ _(9)演奏一段优美的钢琴曲 _ (10)最安静表演者 _ (11)表演无伴奏舞蹈 _(12)最风趣表演奖 _(13)一起唱一首逗人喜爱的歌曲 _ (14)去参加名人才艺表演(两种) _ (15)你认为谁是最风趣的演员? _ (16)最有创意的音乐电视 (17)最喧闹的音乐组合 _(18)最无聊的电视节目 (19)做某事非常有趣。 (20)动作片 (21)还需要一些演员 _ (22)要去参观的最好的城市 (23)寒假 (24)在海南省 (25)在中国南部 _、_(26)美丽的海滩 _ (27)的价格 _ _ (28)大约每晚320元 (29) 在中国北部 _ _ (30) 需要穿保暖的衣服 _ _ _(31) 冰雪节 _ (32) 很少下雨和下雪。_ (33)削价_(34)每晚大约200元就足够了。_ (35)足可以做某事 (36)对某人来说足可以做某事 _(37)对某人来说不够不能做某事 _(38)吵闹的孩子 _二)掌握下列知识点1、without用法(反义词with)A)定语。 This is a room without a window. He is a poor man even without a name.He likes Chinese tea without anything in it.( =with nothing)China is a country with a long history. That girl with blond hair is my cousin. I like the mooncake with meat/ nuts/ eggs in it. He likes tea with milk.B)伴随状语.He left without saying a word.He went out without a hat.He went to school without having breakfast.= He went to school without breakfast.The teacher came in without anything in his hand. She came in with tears in her eyes.,2、Its+adj.+(for sb) to do sth . (for sb) to do sth在句中作真正的主语, it作形式主语。在这个句型中,形容词常是描述事物的,如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。Its difficult for a child _ _(finish) the work.Its important for us _ _ (learn) English well.Its dangerous _ _(play) football in the street.3、more,还,又,再。数词 + more + n.=another +数词+n. Five people are coming for dinner. We only have two chairs.We need three more chairs.=We need _ _chairs.We need one more person to do the work.=We need _ _ to do the work.We need some more actors.=We need another few actors.Are there any more questions?-Are these enough for you all?-Im afraid not.We need _.A. much more B.many more C.more any D.too much4、the best city to visit to visit作后置定语表示未发生的动作。 Which is the best place_, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? A.visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited5、price用法。price只有high,low(高低)之别。不能以expensive/cheap来修饰。price作主语时,谓语用单数;对价格提问用句型whats the price of ?1) The coat is 100 yuan. (划线提问) _ _ is the coat ? _ _ _of the coat?2)The price of the coat is _. A.high B.expensive C.cheap D.dear3)The pants are _. A.high B.expensive C.low 6、toinon表地理位置用法。 in 表包含关系,Taiwan is in the southeast of China.on 表接壤关系,Korea is on the east of China.to 表两地有间距关系,Japan is to the east of China. 1) Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in;toB. to;toC. to;inD. in;in2) Henan Province is _ the south of Hebei Province. A.onB. toC. in3) Hainan Province is _ the south of Hebei Province. A.onB. toC. in7、否定句并列成分用or连接,如用and要重复否定词。 It doesnt often rain or snow. = It doesnt often rain and not snow. = It seldom rains or snows. Fish cant live without air or water. It seldom rains or snows.(同义句) It _ _ rain or snow.8、noisenoisynoisily区别。 noise u , noisy adj, noisily adv. The kids made so much _. I dont like the _ kids. They often play games _.9、enough用法enough表示“足够”,它可以用作名词、形容词和副词,它的具体用法有: 1) adj. 修饰n., 放在名词前后均可。enough money = money enough 2) adv. 修饰adj.或其它adv.,后置 big enough old enough fast enough 3)enough to do sth. enough for sb. to do sth. He is old enough to go to school. The house is big enough for us to live in.(宾主相同,省略宾语) 4) notenough to do sth., notenough for sb. to do sth. He is not old enough to go to school. The problem is not easy enough for me to work out. (宾主相同,省略宾语) The question is not easy enough for me to answer. (宾主相同,省略宾语) (not)enough ( for sb.) to do sth.、too to和sothat三种句型的转换。 1)他到了上学的年龄了。(2种) _ _ 2)他太小还不能上学。(3种)_3)对我来说,这道数学题非常容易,能够做出来。(2种) _ _4)对我来说,这道数学题太难,做不出来。(3种)_六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识? 七、达标测试:1. My sister is the_(fun) person I know.2. What does the people_(说) about the performers?.3. Who was the best_(perform)?4. Last _(周) talent show was a great _(succeed).5. There were fifteen _(act).6. He won the prize _(介词) the best performer.7. She danced with no music.= She danced _ music.8. The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tian and his dog(同义句). Steve Tian and his dog_ _ _ _ the funniest act.9. He went to a famous people talent show yesterday. (同义句) He went to a _ _ _ famous people yesterday.10. What do you think is the _(creative) music video?.11. What do you think is the _(bore) TV show?12. What do you think is the _(loud) _(music) group?13. Mr Read is very _ (s
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