高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

book4unit2 workingtheland 话题晨背积累写作素材 自主排查夯实基础知识 边讲边练突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背积累写作素材 1 agriculturen 农业2 farmingn 耕种3 villagen 乡村4 ruraladj 农村的5 farmer peasantn 农民6 beachn 沙滩 7 majorin以 为专业8 cutdowntrees砍伐树木9 supplysth tosb supplysb withsth 提供某物给某人10 thestruggleforsurvival求生 经典语篇 高三年级举办了一次讨论会 请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道 写作内容 参考词汇 悲观的pessimistic 写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容 评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 佳作欣赏 lastfriday adiscussiononthetheme whatwillthefuturebelike washeldamongstudentsinseniorthreeinthelecturehallofourschool somestudentsarequiteoptimistic believingthatinthefuture withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings whoenjoyhigherqualityoflife willlivemuchlonger however otherstudents whoarealittlepessimistic holdthatinthefutureasnaturalresourcesfurtherdecrease farmlandwillbecomeless what sworse pollutionwillbemoreseriousandmoretrafficaccidentswillhappen afterthediscussion werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution 思维发散 1 用主动语态改写第 句2 用分词改写第 句 lastfriday studentsinseniorthreeheldadiscussiononthetheme whatwillthefuturebelike inthelecturehallofourschool somestudentsarequiteoptimistic believingthatinthefuture withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology transportationwillbemoreconvenientandhumanbeings enjoyinghigherqualityoflife willlivemuchlonger 答案 3 用 with复合结构 改写第 句4 用分词短语作状语改写第 句 however otherstudents whoarealittlepessimistic holdthatinthefuturewithnaturalresourcesfurtherdecreasing farmlandwillbecomeless afterdiscussing werealizeweshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectnaturalresourcesandreduceenvironmentalpollution 答案 返回 自主排查夯实基础知识 a 写作单词1 vi n 斗争 拼搏 努力2 vt vi 使变大 伸展3 adv 因此 所以 因而4 vt vi 输出 出口5 vt 摆脱 除去6 vt 减少 减缩 struggle expand therefore export rid reduce 答案 重点单词 7 n 焦点 中心点 vt 集中 聚焦8 n 评论 议论 vi vt 表达意见 作出评论9 vt vi 配备 装备 n 设备10 vt 使迷惑 使为难 adj 迷惑的 adj 令人困惑的11 vt 遗憾 惋惜 n 遗憾 懊悔 adj 后悔的 遗憾的 focus comment equip equipment confuse confused confusing regret regretful 答案 b 阅读单词12 sunburnt adj 13 super adj 14 statistic n 15 decade n 16 output n 17 crop n 18 grain n 19 nutrition n 晒黑的 特级的 超级的 数据 统计 十年 十年期 产量 输出 庄稼 农作物 产量 谷物 粮食 颗粒 营养 滋养 食物 答案 20 mineral n 21 root n 22 skim vt 23 underline vt 24 summary n 25 bacteria n 26 pest n 27 soil n 28 battle n vt vi 矿物 矿石 根 根源 浏览 略读 画底线标出 强调 总结 摘要 概要 细菌 害虫 害兽 害鸟 土壤 战役 战斗 斗争 较量 搏斗 奋斗 答案 29 hunger n vt vi hungry adj 30 disturbing adj disturb vt 31 circulate vt vi circulation n 32 freedom n free adj 33 nationality n national adj 饥饿 欲望 使 饥饿 饥饿的 引起烦恼的 令人不安的 打扰 循环 流传 循环 流传 自由 自主 自由的 国籍 国家的 民族的 答案 34 occupation n occupy vt 35 chemical adj chemistry n chemist n 36 production n produce v product n 37 discovery n discover vt 工作 职业 占领 占据 占领 化学的 关于化学的 化学 化学家 生产 制造 生产 产品 发现 发觉 发现 答案 1 怀有 的希望2 寻找 搜寻3 对 感到满意4 逐渐增强 建立 开发5 转向 求助于6 集中 注意力 精力等 于 7 幸亏 由于 因为8 使 摆脱或除去 withthehopeof searchfor besatisfiedwith buildup turnto focuson thanksto rid of 答案 重点短语 9 宁愿 宁可10 导致 造成 后果 11 使 免受 影响 伤害等 使 不含 有害物质 wouldrather leadto keep freefrom of 答案 1 whatdidyoudotogrowthem 如果这样的话 你做了些什么来种植这些植物 2 yuanlongpinggrowssuperhybridrice 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为 超级杂交水稻 的稻种 3 sincethen findingwaystogrowmorerice 从那以后 发现培育更多水稻的方法成为他毕生的目标 ifso whatiscalled hasbeenhislifegoal 答案 经典句式 4 hetimeforhishobbies 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上 5 cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil suchaswheatorcornrichandfertilesoil 像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤 从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦 wouldmuchratherkeep makingitreadyforcrops thatneed 答案 famousscientist1 heis yuanlongpingconsidershimself2 farmer hegrows3 iscalledsuperhybridrice asayoungman yuanlongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput atthattime hungerwasadisturbingprobleminchina hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout4 expand theareaofthefields in1973 aspecialstrainofricemade5 possibletoproduce20 moreofthecropinthesamefields thanks6 hisresearch theunhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof7 hungry usinghishybridrice farmersareproducingharveststwiceas8 large asbefore as a what expanding it to hunger large 答案 课文语法填空 heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries9 increase theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe thoughhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades yuanlongpingisquitesatisfied10 hislife inhissparetime heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic playingmah jong swimmingandreading toincrease with 答案 返回 边讲边练突破核心考点 strugglevi 斗争 拼搏 努力 n 斗争 战争 1 1 struggleagainst with同 作斗争 与 抗争strugglewith for 为争取 而与 作斗争struggletoone sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodo 努力做 挣扎着做 2 astrugglefor为争取 的斗争 1 wehavetostrugglewith againstallkindsofdifficulties 我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争 2 shestruggledtoherfeetandcontinuedwalking 她挣扎着站起来 继续走 3 shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker 她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人 多维训练 1 根据提示语填空unluckily thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear theyhaveto 为 而努力 aliving theyare 与 抗争 thebadweatherforabetterharvest anyway theyare 努力 increasetheirincome however thefinancialcrisisaddstotheirdifficulties asaresult theyhavetofacethe 为 而抗争 existence strugglefor struggling with against strugglingto strugglefor 答案 2 单句语法填空 jennifer struggle forweekstofindajobasatravelguide finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl in1862theamericanslaveswontheirstrugglefreedom thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtostruggle hear havingstruggled for tobeheard 答案 ridvt 摆脱 除去 2 1 rid of 使 摆脱或除去 2 getridof摆脱掉 除掉 处理掉beridof摆脱某人 某物 1 youmustridyourselfoftheseold fashionedideas 你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚 2 hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他 3 theclericalpartofhisjobwasboringandhewasgladtoberidofit 他负责处理的文书工作枯燥乏味 他很高兴能够摆脱它 多维训练 1 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒 manypeopleareworkinghardfamine 2 你一定要摆脱这种不好的情绪 youmustthisbadmood toridtheworldof ridyourselfof getridof 答案 equipv 配备 装备 使有所准备 使有能力 3 1 equip with 用 装备 equipsb for doing sth 使某人为 做 某事而准备equipsb todosth 使某人能够做某事 2 apieceofequipment一件设备 应试指导过去分词作状语的考查 1 theyequippedthemselveswithalotofknowledge 他们用大量的知识装备自己 2 ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthemtoadmitdisabledpeople 餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接待残疾人的设施 1 单句语法填空 theyequippedthemselvesapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest shewasfullyequippedtheclimbing youreducationwillequipyouyourfuturelife 2 同义句改写theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast 用过去分词短语作状语改写 多维训练 with for for equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods theyhavebeenabletouse lessfarmlandthaninthepast 答案 focusvt 集中 聚焦 n 中心点 焦点 4 多词一义focuson fixon concentrateon fastenon putone sheartinto beabsorbedin applyoneselfto 1 focus on upon 把 集中于 2 bring intofocus使 成为焦点infocus对准焦点 清晰outoffocus没对准焦点 不清晰 1 inpursuingadream wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue forgettingthattheremaybealternatives 在追求梦想的过程中 我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上 而忘了还有另外的方法 2 thechildren sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊 1 单句语法填空 focus hisattentiononurgentproblems hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou bringthesubjectfocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture withhisattention focus onhishomework heforgotallaboutwhatihadtoldhim 多维训练 havingfocused into focused 答案 2 一句多译他集中精力学习 focus fix absorb apply concentrate hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy hewasabsorbedinhisstudy heappliedhimselftohisstudy heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy 答案 leadto导致 造成 后果 通往 goinaparticulardirection 5 多词一义leadto cause resultin bringabout giveriseto contributeto 1 leadsb todo 使某人做 leadsb to 带某人去 leadtheway带路leadsb bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走 2 inthelead领先 处于首位takethelead带头 领先 1 so howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob 所以 你怎样能使闲聊引向一段新的友谊或工作 2015 安徽 2 notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadhimtothetreeformorefruit 不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果 3 noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththeuntiringrunnerwhowasinthelead 没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者 4 healwaystakestheleadinresponsetothegovernment scall 他总是带头响应政府的号召 1 根据提示语填空withhim 带路 wegottherewithoutanydifficulty butforhim wewouldhavebeenlost whichwould 导致 seriousconsequences hisaction 使我们相信 thathewasourtruefriend 多维训练 leadingtheway leadto ledustobelieve 答案 2 一句多译这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定 lead result contribute rise thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion 答案 regretvt 懊悔 后悔 遗憾 feelsorryabout n 痛惜 懊悔 遗憾 6 多维训练 单句语法填空 1 youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret do that 2 iregret inform youthatyou redismissed 3 ireallyfeelregretwhathappened 4 ourregret wemissedthefinalbus 5 it s regret thatclassicalmusicreceivessolittleattention 6 weheardregretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinyourplan doing havingdone toinform for to regrettable with 答案 commentn 议论 评论 argument 解释 explanation 批评 指责 criticism v 表达意见 发表评论 expressanopinion 7 多维训练 单句语法填空 1 idon tfeelicancommenttheirdecision 2 idon tfeelicanmakecommentstheirdecision 3 comment onotherstoomuchdoesnogood 4 customersleavenegative comment onthewebsitettoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice on on commenting comments 答案 ifso whatdidyoudotogrowthem 如果这样的话 你做了些什么来种植这些植物 8 ifso如果是这样的话 是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式 表示肯定意义 如果表示否定意义 则用ifnot if构成的其他省略形式 ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果必要的话ifever如果曾经发生过的话 句型公式 ifso 1 ifso youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness 如果是这样 那么你对于幸福的本质有一些错误的观点了 2 ifpossible calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview 如有可能 面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范 多维训练 将下列句子改为省略形式 1 ifitispossible youshouldtryitoncemore 2 washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles ifthereareany 3 someofyoumayhavefinishedunit1 ifyouhavedoneso youcangoontounit2 ifpossible youshouldtryitoncemore washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles ifany someofyoumayhavefinishedunit1 ifso youcangoontounit2 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1 thephotodrewabout7 000 评论 onthesocialmediaplatform 2015 江苏 2 curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadsto 发现 orinvention 2013 天津 3 theresearchlackssolidevidence and 所以 itsconclusionsaredoubtful 2012 浙江 comments discovery therefore 答案 4 responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayfor 自由 2015 江苏 5 neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid 打扰 otherpeople 2014 湖南 freedom disturbing 答案 单句语法填空 1 afterhavingtaughtfifth gradeclassesforfouryears idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemtheirfearanddislikeofbooks 2015 浙江 2 wewouldratherourdaughter stay athomewithus butitisherchoice andsheisnotachildanylonger 2014 陕西 3 jerrydidnotregret give thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently 2012 北京 4 theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity keeppeople focus andleadtorelaxation 2009 北京 of stayed giving focused 答案 5 thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleft confuse byalloftheconflictinginformation 2014 新课标全国 6 thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinall occupy 2012 浙江 7 youdon tneedanyspecial equip exceptagoodpairofshoes 2009 重庆 8 asaresult isabelle receive bloodtransfusions 输血 every4 6weekssinceshewas11monthsold 2014 福建 confused occupations equipment hasbeenreceiving 答案 9 togetaneducation hewasstrugglingmanydifficulties 2014 江苏 10 manyscholarsaremakingeffortstosearchlanguagecommunities 2014 新课标全国 against with for 答案 短语填空 1 studentswhotakeawell plannedyearoutaremorelikelyto andcomplete theirchosencourse 2015 全国 2 theadvancedtechnology weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication 2015 北京 3 finally weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently theywerereallyhelpfultomybodyandenrichmyschoollife 2014 江西 besatisfiedwith thanksto buildup 答案 4 asageneralrule allf