高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总.doc

高考语法填空词类转换A.v.n.adj.adv.actualactuallyappointappointmentappointed /appointment disableability; inability; disabilityable; unable;disabledabsentabsenceabsentabsolute; absolutenessabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorbedacceptacceptance acceptableaccessaccessaccessible accidentaccidental;accidentallyaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishedachieveachievementachievableactactionactivateactivityactiveaddictaddictionaddictedadditionadditionaladjustadjustmentadmireadmirationadmirableadmitadmissionadvanceAdvance/advancementmentmenadvancedadvantageadvantageadvantageousadvertiseadvertisementadviseadviceageageagedagreeagreementagreeableagricultureagriculturalallowallowanceallowableamazeamazementamazing / amazedambitionambitionambitiousamuseamusementamusing / amusedanalyzeanalysisanalyticancientancientancientlyangerangerangryangrilyannounceannouncementannoyannoyanceannoyingannualannualannuallyanxietyanxiousanxiouslyapologizeapologyapologeticappearappearanceapplyapplicant/applicationappreciateappreciationapproveapprovalargueargumentarrangearrangementarrivearrivalassistassistant / assistanceassociateassociationastonishastonishmentastonished / astonishingattendattendanceattractattractionattractiveavailavail(无效果)availableaffect（影响）effectaffectiveB.v.n.adj.adv.bathebathbeautifybeautybeautifulbelievebeliefbelievablebenefitbenefitbeneficialbravebraverybravebravelybreathebreathbreathlessC.v.n.adj.adv.changechangeablecheercheerfulcuriositycuriouscalculatecalculationcarecare/carelessnesscareful/carelesscautioncautiouscelebratecelebrationcentercentercentralcharactercharacter/ characteristiccharacteristicchoosechoicecloudcloudycollectcollectioncomfortcomfortcomfortablecompetecompetition / competitor（人）competitiveconcentrateconcentrationconcludeconclusionconfidenceconfidentcongratulatecongratulationconnectconnectionconsiderconsiderationconsiderateconstructconstructioncontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientcorrectcorrectioncreatecreation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv.datedated / datelessdangerdangerousdarknessdarkdecidedecisiondefenddefense deependepthdeepdescribedescriptiondescriptivedeterminedeterminationdetermineddevelopdevelopmentdeveloping /developeddevotedevotiondevoteddifferdifferencedifferentdifficultydifficultdisadvantagedisadvantageousdisagreedisagreementdisagreeabledisappointdisappointmentdisappointed /disappointingdiscouragediscouragementdiscouraged/discouragingdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exactexactlyexciteexciting/excitedexcitementextremeextremeextremelyeducateeducation /educator（人）affecteffecteffectiveemployemployment /employer（人）/employee（人）encourage/discourage（反）encouragemententerentrance/entryequipequipmentequippedexamineexaminationexistexistenceexplainexplanationexpressexpressionenjoyjoyenjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluencyfluentfarfar（farther;further）farfailfailurefairnessfairfairfogfogfoggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentlegentlygiftgiftedgoverngovernment /governor（人）graduategraduationguideguidance /guide（人）guiltguilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv.heatheatedhorrorhorriblehorriblyhealthhealthyheighthighhelphelphelpful/helpless（反）hesitatehesitationhonestyhonest honestlyhonorhonorhonorablehonorablyhopehopehopeful/hopeless（反）humo(u)r humorist（人）humorous/humorless（反）hungerhungerhungryhungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimportant（反）importantlyignoreignoranceignorantillnessillimagineimaginationimaginable/imaginaryimmigrateimmigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possible（反）impossibly/possibility（反）impressimpressionimpressiveimpressivelyintroduceintroductioninventinvention/inventor（人）inviteinvitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joyjoyjoyfuljudgejudgmentjusticejustK.v.n.adj.adv.kindnesskindkindlyL.v.n.adj.adv.enlargelargelargelylivelively/livinglovelovelylaughlaughterlazinesslazylazilylengthlonglimitlimitlimitedloselosslostlucklucklucky/unlucky（反）luckily/unlikely（反）M.v.n.adj.adv.majormajoritymanagemanager/management（人）meanmeaningmedicinemedicalmemorymemorialmistakemistakenmixmixturemountainmountainousmovemovementmovingmudmudmuddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationalitynationalnaturenaturalnaturallynecessity /unnecessary（反）necessarynoisenoisynorthnorthernO.v.n.adj.adv.occupyoccupationoccupiedoperateoperation /operator（人）organizeorganization /organizer（人）officeofficialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfectperfectlyprivacyprivatepainpainfupatience/patient（人）patientpeacepeacefulpermitpermissionphysics/physicist（人）physicalpleasepleasurepleased/pleasantpoisonpoisonpoisonouspolitics/politician（人）motepromotionpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionprotective1punishpunishmentR.v.n.adj.adv.relyreliableremain.remainingrelax.relaxationrealizereality/realizationrealreallyreasonreasonable/unreasonable（反）religion.religiousrepeatrepetationrepresentrepresentativerepresentativerequirerequirementreservereservationrespectrespectionrespectful/respectableresponsibilityresponsiblerobrobberyS.v.n.adj.adv.sensesensible/sensitivesilencesilentsilentlyspecialspeciallysurroundsurroundingsurroundingsafetysafesatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientificscientificallysecuresecurityself/selfishnessselfish/unselfish（反） separateseparationserveservice/servant（人）servicesleepsleepsleepy society/socialism/socialist（人）socialspiritspiritspiritualstarvestarvationstrengthenstrengthstrongsucceedsuccesssuccessful successfullysuggestsuggestionsuitsuitsuitablesurvivesurvivalT.v.n.adj.adv.tastetastyterribleterriblythirstthirstthirsty