汽车术语中英文版.doc

引擎系统(Automotive Engine System) 燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 压缩比(Compression Ratio) 连杆(Connecting Rod) 冷却系统(Cooling System) 包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器曲轴箱(Crankcase) 曲轴(Crankshaft) 曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear) 汽缸体(Cylinder Block) 汽缸盖(Cylinder Head) 爆震(Detonation) 排气量(Displacement) 引擎(Engine) 风扇皮带(Fan Belt) 垫片(Gasket) 汽缸垫（head gasket）齿轮润滑油(Gear Lubricant) 热控制阀(Heat-Control Valve) 敲击(Knock) 主轴承(Main Bearing) 歧管压力(Manifold Pressure) 歧管真空(Manifold Vacuum) 油底壳(Oil Pan) 机油滤清器(Oil filter) 机油泵(Oil Pump) 爆声(Ping) 活塞(Piston) 活塞梢(Piston Pin) 活塞环(Piston Ring) 压力水箱盖(Pressure Cap) 散热器(Radiator) 火花塞(Spark plug) 火花测试(Spark Test) 增压器(SuperCharger) 节温器(Thermostat) 涡轮增压器(Turbocharger) 二行程循(Two-Stroke Cycle) 汽门间隙(Valve Clearance) 汽门正时(Valve Tming) 汽门机构(Valve Train) 减震器(Vibration Damper) 废汽门(Wastegate) 水套(Water Jackets) 水泵(Water Pump) 传动系统(Drive Line System) F.F.式车辆(Front Engine Front Drive) F.R.式车辆(Front Engine Rear Drive) 离合器(Clutch System) 飞轮(Flywheel) 离合器片(Clutch Disc, Clutch) 液压式离合器系统(Cable-Operated Control System) 手排档变速箱(Manual Transmission) 自动排档变速箱(Automatic Transmission) P(停车)、R(倒车)、N(空档)、D(高速)、L(低速)等记号。 速率表(Speedometer Drive) 同步啮合式变速机(Synchro-Mesh Type Transmission) 行星齿轮装置(Planetary Gear System) 超速传动(Overdrive) 差速器(Differential) 万向接头(Universal Joint) 滑动接头(Slip Joint) 传动轴(Drive Shaft) 四轮驱动(Four-wheel Drive) 车(主动)轴(Axle Shaft) 剎车系统(Brake System) 主剎车系统(Service Brake System) 驻车剎车系统(Parking Brake System) 剎车总泵(Master Cylinder)剎车分泵(Wheel Cylinder) 动力剎车器(Power-Brake) 剎车来令(Brake Lining) 剎车蹄片(Brake Shoes) 鼓式剎车(Drum brakes) 碟式剎车(Disc Brakes) 剎车油(Brake Fluid) 目前所采用的有DOT3、DOT4、DOT5钢圈与车胎(Wheel rim, Tire) 轮胎面(Tire Tread) 无内胎轮胎(Tubeless Tires) 内胎(Tire Tube) 轮胎尺寸(Tire Size) 钢圈(Wheel Rim) 铝合金钢圈(Alumminum-Rim) 轮胎平衡(Wheel Balance) 车轮定位(Wheel Alignment) 偏滑测试(Side Slip Tester)汽车电系(Automotive Electric System) 起动马达(Starting Motor) 电磁开关(Solenoid Switch) 卤素头灯(Halogen Headlamp) 汽油表(Fuel Level Indicator) 机油压力表(Oil Pressure Gauge) 压缩机(Compressor) 冷凝器(Condenser) 储液器和干燥器(Dehydrator) 冷媒(Refrigerant) 氟里翁(Freon)。 冷冻油(Refrigerant Oil) 交流发电机(Alternator) 调整器(Regulator) 电瓶水(Battery Acid) 电瓶电压(Battery Voltage) 发火线圈(Coil) 分电盘(Distributor) 点火开关(Ignition Switch) 火星塞(Spark Plug) 分火头(Rotor) 转向系统(Steering System) 转向拉杆(Steering Linkages) 轮向齿轮(Steering Gear) 回旋滚珠式齿轮(Recirclulating-Ball Steering Gear) 动力转向(Power Steering) 助力器(Power Booster)悬吊系统(Suspension System)钢板弹簧(Leaf Spring) 圈状弹簧(Coil Spring) 扭杆弹簧(Torsion-Bar Spring) 巴（Bar）气象学所用的压强单位平稳杆(Stabilizer Bar) 避震器(Shock Absorber) 前悬吊(Front Suspension) 后悬吊(Rear Suspension) 自动水平控制装置(Automatic Level Control) 车体(Body)全长(Overall Length) 全宽(Overall Width) 全高(Overall Height) 轮距(Track) 轴距(Wheel Base) 感应烘烤(Induction Baking) 其它(Other)三元触媒转换器(Three-Way Catalytic Converter) 排气系统(Exhaust System) 共振器(