专题 情态动词与虚拟语气 新题赏析 课后练习二 详解.doc

中国中学网络辅导专家24小时名师针对性辅导简单学习网课后练习二学科：英语轮次：高考总复习课程-高考英语第一轮复习专题： 情态动词与虚拟语气新题赏析主讲教师：林斌 北京80中学高级教师 北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702全国24小时免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机：01058858883高考总复习课程-高考英语第一轮复习专题：情态动词与虚拟语气新题赏析主讲教师：林斌题一Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they _not to work for the sake of the family.A. had decided B. would have decided C. could decide D. decidedI would like to have bought you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I _short of money at that timeA. was B. would have been C. had been D. has been They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they _so long.A. cant have stayed B. wouldnt have stayed C. cant stayD. wouldnt stayThe imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they _suffered severer damage.A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have题二It looks as if they _ the truth, but in fact they are not. A. are telling B. tell C. told D. were telling题三He ordered that the students _the clothes every week by themselves.A.could wash B. should wash C.must wash D. need washThe job would require that he_ at the factory at 7 oclock every morningA. will be B. be C. was D. hasbeenHis silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. shouldnt agree B. wouldnt agree C. hadnt agreed D. didnt agree The manager insisted that he _had nothing to do with the case.A. has B. had C. should have D. haveHe insisted that nothing _ till he arrived. Amust be started Bought to be started Ccould be started Dshould be started My idea is that we_ more people to attend the conference A. got B. should get C. must get D. can getI made a proposal that we_ a meeting next weekA. hold B. shall hold C. have to hold D. heldHe suggested that the meeting _ put off. A. not be B. should not C. wouldnt D. be not题四Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New York?A. went B. would go C. go D. will goId rather you _ anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt题五 Alice, lets go to the supermarket and buy some food. Sorry, Mike _ come to see me this afternoon so Id better stay at home in case he comes.A. can B. may C. must D. will 题六Isnt it Anns husband over there?No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. may not题七Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really? She_the 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have take B. should take C. must have taken D. can take题八As it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally.A. neednt dress up B. did not have dressed upC. did not need dress up D. neednt have dressed up题九If the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) hadnt happened in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I _ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing. Really？What a pity！A. have taken B. had taken C. should have taken D. would take题十Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said题十一Mrs. Brown would have given a speech to us last Friday, but her mother_ to see her.A. would come B. should comeC. came D. had come 题十二What are you doing，dear?Im watching the football game. What? You _ have done your homework first.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt题十三Johnny, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. wontcant B. mustntmayC. shouldntmust D. cantshouldnt题十四Ive decided to take the job and I _change my mind.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. may not题十五Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call题十六John promised his doctor he _ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would 答案与详解：题一答案：DABB详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have been under the protection of the state government”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。题二答案：D详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。根据but in fact they are not可知，他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时，be 一律用were。题三答案：BBDBDBAA详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：在require(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当idea（想法）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当 proposal（建议）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 the meeting与put off之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为(should) not be put off的形式。题四答案：AB详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据for the time being（目前）可知，本题表示现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。题五答案：B详解：根据in case he comes可知表示没有把握的推测，故用may。题六答案：A详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。题七答案：A详解：根据“Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。题八答案：D详解：“ “neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据As it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆而实际那么做了。题九答案：C详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadnt happened”可知，题干是