定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子.doc

定语从句与非谓语的转换定语从句与非谓语转换的经典例子Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer centerwhich was openedlast year, is very popular among the students. in theschool.转换为The computer centeropenedlast year, is very popular among the students. in theschool.2. Most of the artistswho were invited tothe party were from South Africa.转换为Most of the artistsinvited tothe party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noisewhich followed the sudden burst of light.转换为There was a terrible noisefollowing the sudden burst of light.4. Do you know the boywho is lying under the big tree?转换为Do you know the boylying under the big tree?5. Are you going to attend the meetingwhich will be heldtomorrow?转换为Are you going to attend the meetingto be heldtomorrow?6. I like most of the bookswhich are publishedin this publishing house.转换为I like most of the bookspublishedin this publishing house.7. This is one of the questionswhich are being discussedat the meeting now.转换为This is one of the questionsbeing discussedat the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a piece of paperwhich I can write on?转换为Would you please give me a piece of paperto write on?9.The next trainwhich will arriveis from Washington.转换为The next trainarrivingis from Washington.分词作前置定语We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry移动的卡车Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人主动的情况I know a man who works in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who is working in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who worked in that factory.I know a man working in that factory.The girl who sits beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who sat beside me was my cousin.The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin.结论先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句转换成现在分词短语做后置定语,有主动或进行的意思。She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China.He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.结论：先行词与现在分词有被动关系,定语从句转换成过去分词